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Pediatrics (all articles)

Policy Statement: Care and Support for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children and Adolescents

20 Sep, 2018 | 19:28h | UTC

Ensuring Comprehensive Care and Support for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children and Adolescents – Pediatrics (free)

News release: AAP Policy Statement Urges Support and Care of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children and Adolescents (free) AND New Guidance for Care of Transgender Children, Teenagers – Medscape (free registration required)

 


FDA Takes New Steps to Address Epidemic of Youth E-Cigarette Use

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:07h | UTC

FDA takes new steps to address epidemic of youth e-cigarette use, including a historic action against more than 1,300 retailers and 5 major manufacturers for their roles perpetuating youth access (free)

Commentaries: FDA: we might have to ban some e-cigarettes to stop teens from vaping – VOX (free) AND FDA Intensifies Crackdown On E-Cigarette Sales To Teenagers – NPR (free)

“The agency is eyeing a crackdown on flavored e-cigs in the face of an “epidemic” of teen use.” (from VOX)

 


USPSTF Draft Statement: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:16h | UTC

USPSTF Draft Recommendation Statement: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum (free)

Commentaries: USPSTF Again Recommends Ointment to Prevent Gonococcal Eye Infection in Newborns – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND USPSTF Reaffirms Ocular Prophylaxis for All Newborns – MedPage Today (free)

 


Guideline: Transfusion Practice in Critically Ill Children

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:34h | UTC

Consensus Recommendations for RBC Transfusion Practice in Critically Ill Children From the Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative – Pediatric Critical Care Medicine (free)

 


Policy Statement: Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Influenza in Children

6 Sep, 2018 | 03:06h | UTC

Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Influenza in Children, 2018–2019 – American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

News Release: AAP Issues Flu Vaccine Recommendations for 2018-2019 (free)

 


CDC Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children

6 Sep, 2018 | 02:55h | UTC

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children – JAMA Pediatrics (free)

Commentaries: CDC releases updated guideline on diagnosis and management of pediatric mTBI – Kennedy Krieger Institute, via EurekAlert (free) AND CDC Seeks to Standardize Mild TBI Management in Kids – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND New advice on kids’ concussions calls for better tracking – Associated Press (free) AND CDC issues first guidelines to treat youth concussions – CNN (free)

 


Policy Statement: Child Passenger Safety

6 Sep, 2018 | 02:46h | UTC

Child Passenger Safety – American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

News Release: AAP Updates Recommendations on Car Seats for Children (free)

Commentary: Children Should Remain in Rear-Facing Car Seats as Long as Possible – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Guideline: Kawasaki Disease

2 Sep, 2018 | 02:35h | UTC

Kawasaki disease: guidelines of the Italian Society of Pediatrics, part I – definition, epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical expression and management of the acute phase – Italian Journal of Pediatrics (free)

Part II: Treatment of resistant forms and cardiovascular complications, follow-up, lifestyle and prevention of cardiovascular risks (free)

Related guideline: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Management of Kawasaki Disease: A Scientific Statement for Health Professionals From the American Heart Association (free)

Related reviews: Dissecting Kawasaki disease: a state-of-the-art review – European Journal of Pediatrics (free) AND Diagnosis and Management of Kawasaki Disease – American Family Physician (free) AND Controversies in diagnosis and management of Kawasaki disease – World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics (free)

 


Government Proposes Energy Drinks Ban for Children

2 Sep, 2018 | 02:30h | UTC

Government proposes energy drinks ban for children – BBC (free)

Related: England Proposes Ban on Selling Energy Drinks to Children – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Preventing Depression in Pregnant Women, New Moms

2 Sep, 2018 | 02:22h | UTC

Panel: Doctors Should Focus On Preventing Depression In Pregnant Women, New Moms – NPR (free)

See USPSTF Draft Recommendation Statement: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions (free)

 


Guideline: Practical Approaches to Clostridioides Difficile Prevention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

2 Sep, 2018 | 01:46h | UTC

SHEA neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) white paper series: Practical approaches to Clostridioides difficile prevention – Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology (free)

Commentary: Guidance for preventing C. difficile in neonatal intensive care – Society For Healthcare Epidemiology of America, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Clinical Report: Implications of Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

31 Aug, 2018 | 02:57h | UTC

Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes – Pediatrics (free)

News Release: Counsel against marijuana use in pregnancy, breastfeeding – American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

Related Article: Marijuana Use by Breastfeeding Mothers and Cannabinoid Concentrations in Breast Milk – Pediatrics (free)

Commentaries: A Modern Conundrum for the Pediatrician: The Safety of Breast Milk and the Cannabis-Using Mother – Pediatrics (free) AND Marijuana study finds THC in breast milk up to 6 days after mom’s use – CNN (free) AND Pediatricians Put It Bluntly: Motherhood And Marijuana Don’t Mix – Kaiser Health News (free) AND Clinical report provides guidance on marijuana use in pregnancy and lactation – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

 


Study: Emergency Department Visits for Adverse Drug Events from Antibiotics in Children

31 Aug, 2018 | 01:44h | UTC

US Emergency Department Visits for Adverse Drug Events From Antibiotics in Children, 2011–2015 – Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (free)

Commentaries: Antibiotic side effects send 70,000 children to ER each year, study says – UPI (free) AND Antibiotic side-effects in kids lead to nearly 70,000 ER visits in the US each year – Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, via ScienceDaily (free)

 


Systematic Review: Antibiotics for Prolonged Wet Cough in Children

31 Aug, 2018 | 01:40h | UTC

Antibiotics for prolonged wet cough in children – Cochrane Library (link to abstract and plain language summary – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Antibiotics for pediatric chronic wet cough: Cochrane review – Univadis (free registration required)

 


Perspective: Adolescents’ Use of “Pod Mod” E-Cigarettes — Urgent Concerns

23 Aug, 2018 | 23:51h | UTC

Adolescents’ Use of “Pod Mod” E-Cigarettes — Urgent Concerns – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

 


NICE Draft Guidance: Antibiotics Should Not Be Issued as First Line of Treatment for a Cough

23 Aug, 2018 | 23:52h | UTC

Antibiotics should not be issued as first line of treatment for a cough, says NICE and PHE – NICE News and Features (free)

Commentaries: Promote honey rather than antibiotics for coughs, doctors told – The Guardian (free) AND Use honey first for a cough, new guidelines say – BBC (free)

Related: Honey for acute cough in children – Cochrane Library (free systematic review and commentary)

 


Systematic Review: Glucocorticoids for Croup in Children

23 Aug, 2018 | 23:46h | UTC

Glucocorticoids for croup in children – Cochrane Library (free for a limited period)

Summary: Glucocorticoids for croup in children – Cochrane Library (free)

Commentary: Glucocorticoid Therapy Examined in Pediatric Patients With Croup – MPR (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Sport Specialization and Risk of Overuse Injuries

23 Aug, 2018 | 23:43h | UTC

Sport Specialization and Risk of Overuse Injuries: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Sport specialization tied to injuries in kids and teens – Reuters (free)

 


AAP Report: Want Creative, Curious, Healthier Children with 21st Century Skills? Let Them Play

23 Aug, 2018 | 23:19h | UTC

Clinical Report: The Power of Play: A Pediatric Role in Enhancing Development in Young Children – Pediatrics (free)

News Release: Want Creative, Curious, Healthier Children with 21st Century Skills? Let Them Play – American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

Commentary: It’s come to this: A checkup with the pediatrician may soon include a prescription for play – Los Angeles Times (free) AND Let Kids Play – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND AAP Report Highlights Importance of Children’s Play for Development – Journal Watch (free)

 


Study: Rotavirus Vaccination and the Global Burden of Rotavirus Diarrhea

23 Aug, 2018 | 22:58h | UTC

Rotavirus Vaccination and the Global Burden of Rotavirus Diarrhea Among Children Younger Than 5 Years – JAMA Pediatrics (free)

“Rotavirus-associated mortality has decreased by 48.2% in children under 5 between 1990 and 2016” (via @IHME_UW see Tweet with infographics)

 


Randomized Trial: Oral Steroids for Resolution of Otitis Media with Effusion in Children

23 Aug, 2018 | 22:36h | UTC

Oral steroids for resolution of otitis media with effusion in children (OSTRICH): a double-blinded, placebo-controlled randomised trial – The Lancet (free)

Invited commentary: Helping children with hearing loss from otitis media with effusion – The Lancet (free)

“Short-course oral prednisolone is not an effective treatment for most children aged 2–8 years with persistent otitis media with effusion but is well tolerated—findings from OSTRICH, the first placebo-controlled trial” (via @TheLancet see Tweet)

 


Study: Use of Oximetry to Determine Need for Adenotonsillectomy for Sleep-Disordered Breathing

16 Aug, 2018 | 23:11h | UTC

Use of Oximetry to Determine Need for Adenotonsillectomy for Sleep-Disordered Breathing – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Oximetry Results Help Determine Need for Adenotonsillectomy – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Things We Do for No Reason: Blood Cultures for Uncomplicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Children

16 Aug, 2018 | 23:08h | UTC

Things We Do For No Reason: Blood Cultures for Uncomplicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Children – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Treatment Choices for ADHD

11 Aug, 2018 | 03:23h | UTC

Comparative efficacy and tolerability of medications for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis – The Lancet Psychiatry (free)

Commentaries: Refining treatment choices for ADHD – The Lancet Psychiatry (free) AND ADHD medications: Of all available drugs, methylphenidate should be first option for short-term treatment in children – ScienceDaily (free) AND Analysis of ADHD Drugs: Use Methylphenidate in Kids, Amphetamines in Adults – Physician’s First Watch (free)

Related: Cochrane Review: Adverse Events of Methylphenidate for ADHD in Children and Adolescents (link to abstract and free summary) AND Short Review: Stimulants for ADHD in children (free) AND Opinion: Drug treatment of ADHD – tenuous scientific basis (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Vitamin D Supplementation in Pregnancy and Lactation and Infant Growth

11 Aug, 2018 | 03:08h | UTC

Vitamin D Supplementation in Pregnancy and Lactation and Infant Growth – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentary: Maternal Vitamin D Supplementation Doesn’t Improve Infant Growth – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


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