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Pediatrics (all articles)

Study: Screen Time and Children’s Performance on Developmental Test

29 Jan, 2019 | 18:16h | UTC

Association Between Screen Time and Children’s Performance on a Developmental Screening Test – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Expert reaction to study on use of screen time and child development – Science Media Centre (free) AND Too much toddler screen time tied to worse social, motor skills by kindergarten – Reuters (free) AND More screen time for toddlers is tied to poorer development a few years later, study says – CNN (free) AND Screen time ‘may harm toddlers’ – BBC (free) AND Screen time predicts delays in child development, says new research – The Conversation (free)

Related Guidelines: Media devices in pre-school children: the recommendations of the Italian pediatric society – Italian Journal of Pediatrics (free) AND Media and Young Minds – Recommendations from The American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

See also: Children, Adolescents and Screens: What We Know and What We Need To Learn (Pediatrics Supplement with free articles)

 


Study: Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Effectiveness and Herd Protection in Young Women

29 Jan, 2019 | 00:00h | UTC

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Effectiveness and Herd Protection in Young Women – Pediatrics (free)

Commentaries: Three Important Findings From a Study on HPV “Real World” Effectiveness – Pediatrics (free) AND HPV vaccine effective against infection and for herd immunity – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

Related Perspective on Herd Immunity: The Herd to the Rescue: How an Invisible Shield Can Keep us Healthy (free)

 


Observational Study Suggests Improved Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates by Delaying the Newborn Bath

27 Jan, 2019 | 20:14h | UTC

Initiative to Improve Exclusive Breastfeeding by Delaying the Newborn Bath – Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Neonatal Nursing (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Delaying newborn baths increases rates of breastfeeding – Cleveland Clinic (free) AND Delaying Newborn Baths Boosts Breastfeeding Rates – Medscape (free registration required)

 


AAP Policy Statement – Principles of Pediatric Patient Safety: Reducing Harm Due to Medical Care

24 Jan, 2019 | 21:48h | UTC

Principles of Pediatric Patient Safety: Reducing Harm Due to Medical Care – Pediatrics (free)

News Release: Make pediatric patient safety a priority: AAP policy highlights common errors (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Effect of a Low Free Sugar Diet vs Usual Diet on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

22 Jan, 2019 | 23:21h | UTC

Effect of a Low Free Sugar Diet vs Usual Diet on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Adolescent Boys: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Study shows low-sugar diet effective in boys with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease – University of California (free) AND Low free sugar diet reduces hepatic steatosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adolescent males – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND To Fight Fatty Liver, Avoid Sugary Foods and Drinks – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Systematic Review: C‐reactive Protein for Diagnosing Late‐onset Infection in Newborn Infants

21 Jan, 2019 | 15:22h | UTC

C‐reactive protein for diagnosing late‐onset infection in newborn infants – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: C-reaction protein for diagnosing infection in newborn infants – Cochrane Library (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Meta-Analysis: Interventions for Obesity Among Schoolchildren

21 Jan, 2019 | 12:29h | UTC

Interventions for obesity among schoolchildren: A systematic review and meta-analyses – PLOS One (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Implementing School-Based Policies to Prevent Obesity

16 Jan, 2019 | 22:22h | UTC

Implementing School-Based Policies to Prevent Obesity: Cluster Randomized Trial – American Journal of Preventive Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: School nutrition policies reduce weight gain – National Institutes of Health (free) AND School-based nutritional programs reduce student obesity – Yale University (free)

 


Guideline: Adult Outpatients with Acute Cough Due to Suspected Pneumonia or Influenza

16 Jan, 2019 | 00:56h | UTC

Adult Outpatients With Acute Cough Due to Suspected Pneumonia or Influenza – CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report (free)

See other recently published CHEST guidelines on the management of cough in specific populations: Classification of Cough as a Symptom in Adults and Management Algorithms (free) AND Clinically Diagnosing Pertussis-associated Cough in Adults and Children (free) AND Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold (free) AND Cough Due to TB and Other Chronic Infections  (free) AND Chronic Cough Due to Gastroesophageal Reflux in Adults (free) AND Symptomatic Treatment of Cough Among Adult Patients With Lung Cancer (free) AND Cough in the athlete (free) AND Occupational and Environmental Contributions to Chronic Cough in Adults (free) AND Treatment of Unexplained Chronic Cough (free) AND Use of Management Pathways or Algorithms in Children With Chronic Cough (free) AND Management of Children With Chronic Wet Cough and Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis (free)

 


Study: Association Between Adolescent Well-being and Digital Technology Use

15 Jan, 2019 | 00:31h | UTC

The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use – Nature Human Behavior (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Technology use explains at most 0.4 percent of adolescent wellbeing, new study finds – University of Oxford (free) AND Expert reaction to adolescent well-being and digital technology use – Science Media Centre (free) AND Screen Time May Be No Worse For Kids Than Eating Potatoes – Forbes (free)

 


Review: Physical Activity for Children with Chronic Disease

15 Jan, 2019 | 00:22h | UTC

Physical activity for children with chronic disease; a narrative review and practical applications – BMC Pediatrics (free)

 


Epilepsy in Children: From Diagnosis to Treatment with Focus on Emergency

15 Jan, 2019 | 00:07h | UTC

Epilepsy in Children: From Diagnosis to Treatment with Focus on Emergency – Journal of Clinical Medicine (free)

 


Study: Antibiotic Over Prescribing for Kids in Emergency Departments

13 Jan, 2019 | 19:46h | UTC

Antibiotic Prescribing for Children in United States Emergency Departments: 2009–2014 – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Data show significant antibiotic over prescribing for kids in ERs – CIDRAP (free)

 


Cohort Study: Social Media Use and Adolescent Mental Health

7 Jan, 2019 | 13:58h | UTC

Social Media Use and Adolescent Mental Health: Findings From the UK Millennium Cohort Study – EClinicalMedicine (free)

Commentaries: Social media is more detrimental to girls’ mental health than for boys’ – News Medical (free) AND Depression in girls linked to higher use of social media – The Guardian (free)

Related Research: Gender differences in the associations between age trends of social media interaction and well-being among 10-15 year olds (free study and commentaries)

 


Meta-Analysis: Different Types and Acceptability of Psychotherapies for Acute Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents

4 Jan, 2019 | 20:13h | UTC

Different Types and Acceptability of Psychotherapies for Acute Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents: A Network Meta-analysis – JAMA Psychiatry (free)

Commentaries: Group therapy most effective treatment for anxiety in young people – University of Oxford (free) AND Meta-Analysis Finds Group CBT Optimal Psychotherapy for Children, Adolescents With Anxiety – Psychiatric News Alert (free)

 


Consensus Statement: Imaging of Kidney Cysts and Cystic Kidney Diseases in Children

4 Jan, 2019 | 20:09h | UTC

Imaging of Kidney Cysts and Cystic Kidney Diseases in Children: An International Working Group Consensus Statement – Radiology (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Effectiveness of a Hand Hygiene Program at Child Care Centers

4 Jan, 2019 | 19:32h | UTC

Effectiveness of a Hand Hygiene Program at Child Care Centers: A Cluster Randomized Trial – Pediatrics (free)

 


Position Paper: Management of Peutz-Jeghers Syndromes in Children and Adolescents

4 Jan, 2019 | 19:04h | UTC

Management of Peutz-Jeghers syndromes in children and adolescents: A Position Paper from the ESPGHAN Polyposis Working Group – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (free PDF)

 


Position Paper: Management of Juvenile Polyposis Syndromes in Children and Adolescents

4 Jan, 2019 | 19:09h | UTC

Management of Juvenile Polyposis Syndromes in Children and Adolescents: A Position Paper from the ESPGHAN Polyposis Working Group – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (free PDF)

 


Position Paper: Management of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis in Children and Adolescents

4 Jan, 2019 | 19:07h | UTC

Management of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis in Children and Adolescents: Position Paper from the ESPGHAN Polyposis Working Group – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (free PDF)

 


Position Paper: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection and Other Conditions in Children

4 Jan, 2019 | 19:03h | UTC

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection and Other Conditions in Children: A Joint Position Paper From the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (free PDF)

 


AAP Guideline: Management of Infantile Hemangiomas

4 Jan, 2019 | 18:35h | UTC

Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Infantile Hemangiomas – Pediatrics (free)

Commentary: AAP Guideline Urges Prompt Care for Infantile Hemangiomas – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Italian Recommendations for Placental Transfusion Strategies

3 Jan, 2019 | 11:50h | UTC

Italian Recommendations for Placental Transfusion Strategies – Frontiers in Pediatrics (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Effect of Antenatal Care Follow-up on Neonatal Health Outcomes

3 Jan, 2019 | 11:26h | UTC

The effect of antenatal care follow-up on neonatal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Public Health Reviews (free)

 


Review: Defining Pediatric Polypharmacy

3 Jan, 2019 | 11:17h | UTC

Defining pediatric polypharmacy: A scoping review – PLOS One (free)

 


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