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Pediatrics (all articles)

Cohort Study: Preterm Birth and Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease from Childhood into Mid-adulthood

2 May, 2019 | 04:01h | UTC

Preterm birth and risk of chronic kidney disease from childhood into mid-adulthood: national cohort study

 – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Preterm Birth Tied to Long-Term Risk for CKD in the Child – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Global Burden of Diseases Study: Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in Child and Adolescent Health

30 Apr, 2019 | 02:42h | UTC

Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in Child and Adolescent Health, 1990 to 2017: Findings From the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2017 Study – JAMA Pediatrics (free)

Commentaries: Childhood mortality declining globally but disability on the rise – Reuters (free) AND Child and adolescent deaths decreased by half worldwide since 1990 – Journalist’s Resource (free)

 

Relate Commentary on Twitter

 


Randomized Trial: Omission of Gastric Residual Evaluation Seems to Be Safe and Increases Enteral Intake in Extremely Preterm Infants

30 Apr, 2019 | 02:34h | UTC

Effect of Gastric Residual Evaluation on Enteral Intake in Extremely Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

 


Otitis Media with Effusion in Children: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

30 Apr, 2019 | 01:57h | UTC

Otitis media with effusion in children: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. A review – Journal of Otology (free)

Related Randomized Trials: Oral Steroids for Hearing Loss Associated with Otitis Media with Effusion in Children (free) AND Oral Steroids for Resolution of Otitis Media with Effusion in Children (free)

 


Pediatric Obesity and Eating Disorders Symptoms: The Role of the Multidisciplinary Treatment

30 Apr, 2019 | 01:51h | UTC

Pediatric Obesity and Eating Disorders Symptoms: The Role of the Multidisciplinary Treatment. A Systematic Review – Frontiers in Pediatrics (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Community-wide vs. School-based Treatment Strategies for Soil-transmitted Helminths

28 Apr, 2019 | 13:37h | UTC

Effects, equity, and cost of school-based and community-wide treatment strategies for soil-transmitted helminths in Kenya: a cluster-randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (free)

Commentary: Community-wide soil-transmitted helminth treatment is equity-effective (free)

 


Review: Low FODMAPs Diet for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders in Children

25 Apr, 2019 | 13:24h | UTC

Low FODMAPs diet for functional abdominal pain disorders in children: critical review of current knowledge – Jornal de Pediatria (free)

 


WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior and Sleep for Children Under 5 years of Age

25 Apr, 2019 | 07:11h | UTC

Guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age – World Health Organization (free PDF)

News Release: To grow up healthy, children need to sit less and play more (free)

Commentaries: WHO recommends one-hour maximum screen time per day for under-5s – Reuters (free) AND Expert reaction to guidance on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age – Science Media Centre (free) AND No sedentary screen time for babies, WHO says – BBC (free)

Related Guidelines: Media and Young Minds – Recommendations from The American Academy of Pediatrics (free) AND Media devices in pre-school children: the recommendations of the Italian pediatric society – Italian Journal of Pediatrics (free) AND UK CMO commentary on screen time and social media map of reviews – Department of Health and Social Care (free PDF)

See also: Children, Adolescents and Screens: What We Know and What We Need To Learn (Pediatrics Supplement with free articles)

 


European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome

25 Apr, 2019 | 06:54h | UTC

European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome – 2019 Update – Neonatology (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Optimal Management after Pediatric Lumbar Puncture

25 Apr, 2019 | 06:51h | UTC

Optimal management after paediatric lumbar puncture: a randomized controlled trial – BMC Neurology (free)

Related Cochrane Review : Posture and fluids for preventing post‐dural puncture headache (free) AND Summary: Body position and intake of fluids for preventing headache after a lumbar puncture (free)

After a lumbar puncture in children, a shorter time (30 min) of fasting and lying supine without a pillow is not associated with a higher risk of post-lumbar puncture headache or lower back pain.

 


Position Paper: Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages in Pediatric Age

25 Apr, 2019 | 06:49h | UTC

Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages in Paediatric Age: A Position Paper of the European Academy of Paediatrics and the European Childhood Obesity Group – Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism (free)

Related: AAP/AHA Policy Statement: Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents (free)

 


Study: Water Intake Among Children Linked to Reduced Caloric Intake from Sugar-Sweetened Beverages

24 Apr, 2019 | 06:22h | UTC

Association of Caloric Intake From Sugar-Sweetened Beverages With Water Intake Among US Children and Young Adults in the 2011-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Kids Who Don’t Drink Water, More Likely To Drink Sugar-Sweetened Beverages – MedicalResearch.com (free) AND Not drinking water may boost kids’ consumption of sugary beverages – Penn State (free) AND Drinking water linked to fewer sugary drinks — and calories — in kids – CNN (free) AND Drinking water might help kids limit soda – Reuters (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Low-dose Azithromycin Prophylaxis in Patients with Primary Antibody deficiencies

24 Apr, 2019 | 06:11h | UTC

Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial on low-dose azithromycin prophylaxis in patients with primary antibody deficiencies – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (free)

 


Study: Increase in Foreign Body Ingestions Among Young Children

23 Apr, 2019 | 01:41h | UTC

Foreign-Body Ingestions of Young Children Treated in US Emergency Departments: 1995–2015 – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Increase in foreign body ingestions among young children – Nationwide Children’s Hospital (free) AND US sees sharp rise in number of kids swallowing small objects – Nature News (free) AND Children Are Swallowing Foreign Objects More Frequently, Study Finds – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Guideline for Celiac Disease and Other Gluten-related Disorders

23 Apr, 2019 | 01:53h | UTC

European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease (ESsCD) guideline for coeliac disease and other gluten-related disorders –
United European Gastroenterology Journal
(free)

 


Study: Soft Bedding Top Cause of Infant Suffocation During Sleep

23 Apr, 2019 | 01:42h | UTC

Sleep-Related Infant Suffocation Deaths Attributable to Soft Bedding, Overlay, and Wedging – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Study: Soft bedding top cause of infant suffocation during sleep – AAP News (free)

Commentaries: Soft bedding poses grave danger to sleeping babies, study shows – University of Virginia Health System (free) AND Soft bedding top cause of suffocation death for sleeping babies in U.S. – Reuters (free) AND Soft Bedding a Leading Cause of Infant Suffocation – U.S. News (free)

 


Study: Association of Maternal Cigarette Smoking and Smoking Cessation with Preterm Birth

23 Apr, 2019 | 01:33h | UTC

Association of Maternal Cigarette Smoking and Smoking Cessation with Preterm Birth – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentary: Study finds that quitting smoking during pregnancy lowers risk of preterm births – The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth (free)

 


CHEST Guideline: Chronic Cough and Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children

22 Apr, 2019 | 02:20h | UTC

Chronic cough and gastroesophageal reflux in children – CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report (free PDF)

Related: Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Cough (free guidelines)

 


ACMT Position Statement: Addressing Pediatric Cannabis Exposure

22 Apr, 2019 | 01:53h | UTC

ACMT Position Statement: Addressing Pediatric Cannabis Exposure – Journal of Medical Toxicology (free)

 


Systematic Review: Outpatient Pediatric Antibiotic Use

20 Apr, 2019 | 14:47h | UTC

Outpatient Pediatric Antibiotic Use: a Systematic Review – Current Infectious Disease Reports (free)

 


Cohort Study: Screen-time is Associated with Inattention Problems in Preschoolers

18 Apr, 2019 | 07:53h | UTC

Screen-time is associated with inattention problems in preschoolers: Results from the CHILD birth cohort study – PLOS One (free)

Commentaries: Expert reaction to screen time and inattention in preschoolers – Science Media Centre (free) AND More Screen Time = More Behavioral Problems in Preschoolers – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND Increased screen time in preschool is linked to inattention – PLOS (free)

 


Longitudinal Surveillance Study: Impact of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Invasive Pneumococcal Disease

17 Apr, 2019 | 05:48h | UTC

Effect of ten-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on invasive pneumococcal disease and nasopharyngeal carriage in Kenya: a longitudinal surveillance study – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: Population versus individual protection by pneumococcal conjugate vaccination – The Lancet (free) AND PCV10 pneumococcal vaccine has big impact in Kenya, even among unvaccinated individuals – Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Measles Cases are up Nearly 300% From Last Year. This is a Global Crisis

16 Apr, 2019 | 02:54h | UTC

Measles cases are up nearly 300% from last year. This is a global crisis – CNN (free)

WHO Statement: New measles surveillance data for 2019 – World Health Organization (free)

By Henrietta H Fore (executive director of UNICEF) and Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (director general of the World Health Organization).

 


UK National Consensus: Surfactant Replacement Therapy for Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Infants

15 Apr, 2019 | 02:22h | UTC

Surfactant replacement therapy for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants: United Kingdom national consensus – Pediatric Research (free)

 


Guidelines for the Management of Stevens‐Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in Children and Young People

15 Apr, 2019 | 02:21h | UTC

British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of Stevens‐Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis in children and young people 2018 – British Journal of Dermatology (free)

 


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