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Pediatrics (all articles)

[Abstract Only] Long-term Results of Prenatal Repair of Myelomeningocele and School-age Functional Outcomes

26 Jan, 2020 | 22:30h | UTC

Prenatal Repair of Myelomeningocele and School-age Functional Outcomes – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Original Study: A Randomized Trial of Prenatal versus Postnatal Repair of Myelomeningocele – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Fetal surgery for spina bifida makes a huge difference 10 years later – News Medical (free) AND Benefits of fetal surgery to repair spina bifida persist through school age – NIH News Releases (free)

Related: Guidelines For Pediatric Myelomeningocele – Congress of Neurological Surgeons (free)

 


Cost-effectiveness of Imaging Protocols for Suspected Appendicitis

24 Jan, 2020 | 08:03h | UTC

Cost-effectiveness of Imaging Protocols for Suspected Appendicitis – Pediatrics (free)

 


AAP Clinical Report – Children Exposed to Maltreatment: Assessment and the Role of Psychotropic Medication

23 Jan, 2020 | 09:53h | UTC

Children Exposed to Maltreatment: Assessment and the Role of Psychotropic Medication – Pediatrics (free)

News Releases: Report guides pediatricians in care of maltreated children, including pharmacotherapy – AAP News (free) AND Pediatricians and Child Psychiatrists Suggest Comprehensive Approach in Caring for Children who Have Been Maltreated – American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

Commentary: Pediatrics Groups Offer Guidance on Caring for Maltreated Children – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Observational Study on the Effects of Vaccination of Infants with Meningococcal Group B Vaccine in England

23 Jan, 2020 | 09:47h | UTC

Vaccination of Infants with Meningococcal Group B Vaccine (4CMenB) in England – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Study: Meningococcal B Vaccine and Meningococcal Carriage in Adolescents in Australia – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Vaccine prevents deadly meningitis B in infants – Reuters (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Global, Regional, and National Burden of Congenital Heart Disease

23 Jan, 2020 | 09:36h | UTC

Global, regional, and national burden of congenital heart disease, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 – The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health (free)

Invited Commentary: Congenital heart disease: a global public health concern (free)

Related: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 – The Lancet / Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (free PDF)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review: Tonsillectomy for Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis and Cervical Adenitis Syndrome

23 Jan, 2020 | 01:57h | UTC

Tonsillectomy for periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis syndrome (PFAPA) – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Tonsillectomy for PFAPA syndrome (a rare cause of recurrent fever, mouth ulcers, sore throat and swollen neck glands) – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Review: Enhancing Recovery in Pediatric Major Abdominal Surgery

22 Jan, 2020 | 09:26h | UTC

Enhancing recovery in pediatric major abdominal surgery: a narrative review of the literature – Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology (free)

Related Reviews: Review of the enhanced recovery pathway for children: perioperative anesthetic considerations – Canadian Journal of Anesthesia (free) AND Embracing change: the era for pediatric ERAS is here – Pediatric Surgery International (free) AND Preparing Enhanced Recovery After Surgery for implementation in pediatric populations – Journal of Pediatric Surgery (free)

 


Systematic Review: Treatments for Preventing Recurrence of Infection with Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in People with Cystic Fibrosis

22 Jan, 2020 | 09:22h | UTC

Treatments for preventing recurrence of infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in people with cystic fibrosis – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Treatments for preventing recurrence of infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in people with cystic fibrosis – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Perspective – Childhood Obesity Is a Major Problem. Research Isn’t Helping.

22 Jan, 2020 | 09:20h | UTC

Childhood Obesity Is a Major Problem. Research Isn’t Helping. – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

“Something is missing with many study methods.”

 


Study: Concurrent Prenatal Drinking and Smoking Increases Risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

22 Jan, 2020 | 09:18h | UTC

Concurrent prenatal drinking and smoking increases risk for SIDS: Safe Passage Study report – EClinicalMedicine (free)

Commentary: Combined prenatal smoking and drinking greatly increases SIDS risk – NIH News Releases (free)

 


The Health of Adolescents in Detention: A Global Scoping Review

21 Jan, 2020 | 01:28h | UTC

The health of adolescents in detention: a global scoping review – The Lancet Public Health (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Erythropoietin Not Beneficial for Neuroprotection in Preterm Infants

16 Jan, 2020 | 08:56h | UTC

A Randomized Trial of Erythropoietin for Neuroprotection in Preterm Infants – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Incidence of Infectious Complications Following Cochlear Implantation in Children and Adults

16 Jan, 2020 | 03:27h | UTC

Incidence of Infectious Complications Following Cochlear Implantation in Children and Adults – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Diabetes in Adolescents Linked to Greatly Increased Risk of Suicide Behavior

16 Jan, 2020 | 03:20h | UTC

Risk of Psychiatric Disorders and Suicide Attempts in Emerging Adults With Diabetes – Diabetes Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Suicide rates sharply higher than average in teens, young adults with diabetes – Reuters (free)

 


ERS Guideline on Long-term Management of Children with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

15 Jan, 2020 | 08:09h | UTC

European Respiratory Society guideline on long-term management of children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia – European Respiratory Journal (free)

 


New Baby: Fads, Fashions and Evidence for New Parents

14 Jan, 2020 | 00:39h | UTC

New baby: fads, fashions and evidence for new parents – Evidently Cochrane (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/CochraneLibrary/status/1216648602837307392

 


[Abstract Only] Prenatal and Infancy Nurse Home Visiting and 18-Year Outcomes of a Randomized Trial

12 Jan, 2020 | 20:57h | UTC

Prenatal and Infancy Nurse Home Visiting and 18-Year Outcomes of a Randomized Trial – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: The Benefits of Nurse Visits for Moms, Children – U.S. News (free) AND Prenatal, Infancy Home Visits Boost Achievement Into Early Adulthood – Medscape / Reuters (free registration required) AND Infancy Nurse Visit Program May Reduce Public Benefit Costs – Physician’s Briefing (free)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


Study: Diarrheal Disease and Subsequent Risk of Death in Infants and Children Residing in Low-income and Middle-income Countries

12 Jan, 2020 | 20:50h | UTC

Diarrhoeal disease and subsequent risk of death in infants and children residing in low-income and middle-income countries: analysis of the GEMS case-control study and 12-month GEMS-1A follow-on study – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Commentary: Less Severe Cases of Diarrheal Illness Can Still Lead to Child Deaths, Research Shows – University of Maryland School of Medicine (free)

 


Highlights from the Guidelines for Managing Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Children

10 Jan, 2020 | 08:28h | UTC

Critical Update on the Third Edition of the Guidelines for Managing Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Children – American Journal of Critical Care (free)

Original Article: New Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (free guideline and news release)

 


Findings on Education, Malnutrition ‘Deeply Disturbing’ with United Nations’ Goals 10 Years Away

10 Jan, 2020 | 08:21h | UTC

Findings on education, malnutrition ‘deeply disturbing’ with United Nations’ goals 10 years away – Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (free)

See articles: Mapping child growth failure across low- and middle-income countries – Nature (free) AND Mapping disparities in education across low- and middle-income countries – Nature (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Early Tonsillectomy for Mild Obstructive Sleep Apnea Does Not Improve Cognition in Preschool Children

10 Jan, 2020 | 08:14h | UTC

Cognition After Early Tonsillectomy for Mild OSA – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Tonsillectomy doesn’t boost cognitive skills for preschoolers with mild apnea – Reuters (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Nonoperative Treatment for Nonperforated Appendicitis in Children

10 Jan, 2020 | 00:09h | UTC

Nonoperative treatment for nonperforated appendicitis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Pediatric Surgery International (free)

Related: Meta-Analysis: Antibiotic Treatment vs. Appendectomy for Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis in Adults and Children (several studies on the subject)

 


Study Commentary: Very Small Babies Appear not to be Affected by the Rate of Increasing Milk Feeds

9 Jan, 2020 | 23:18h | UTC

Very small babies appear not to be affected by the rate of increasing milk feeds – NIHR Signal (free)

Original Study: Controlled Trial of Two Incremental Milk-Feeding Rates in Preterm Infants – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Study: Neurodevelopmental Abnormalities in Children with in Utero Zika Virus Exposure Without Congenital Zika Syndrome

8 Jan, 2020 | 08:40h | UTC

Neurodevelopmental Abnormalities in Children With In Utero Zika Virus Exposure Without Congenital Zika Syndrome – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Neurodevelopmental Abnormalities Associated With In Utero Zika Virus Infection in Infants and Children—The Unfolding Story (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Study underscores the importance of long-term follow-up for Zika-exposed infants – Children’s National Hospital (free) AND New study shows Zika’s long arm in children – CIDRAP (free) AND Healthy babies exposed to Zika in the womb may suffer developmental delays – ScienceNews (free)

Related: Study: Nearly A Third of Children Exposed to Zika In-utero Develop Neurological Problems by Age 3 (link to abstract and commentary) AND Study: Neurodevelopment in Infants Exposed to Zika Virus In Utero (free study and commentaries)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Direct Oral Anticoagulant Similarly Effective as Standard Anticoagulants for the Treatment of Acute Venous Thromboembolism in Children

8 Jan, 2020 | 01:02h | UTC

Rivaroxaban compared with standard anticoagulants for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in children: a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Haematology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Thrombosis: Anticoagulant Rivaroxaban soon also available for children – Medical University of Vienna (free)

 


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