Pediatrics (all articles)
Two observational studies cast doubt on the effects of school closures to reduce the spread of Covid-19.
28 Oct, 2021 | 10:17h | UTCStudy 2: The impact of school opening model on SARS-CoV-2 community incidence and mortality – Nature Medicine
Commentaries on Twitter
Results from a study in the US published in @NatureMedicine indicate that schools can reopen for in-person learning without substantially increasing community case rates of SARS-CoV-2. However, the impacts are variable and more study is needed. https://t.co/NFt1vNNb76 pic.twitter.com/fNgsJn6WLg
— Nature Portfolio (@NaturePortfolio) October 27, 2021
(thread – click for more)
2 new @NatureMedicine papers
First from half of US public school data
"Schools can open for in-person learning during the pandemic with minimal contribution to sustained community incidence of infections, provided other public safety measures are adopted."https://t.co/gn8MzrYVxE pic.twitter.com/qGfQLMzDEW— Eric Topol (@EricTopol) October 27, 2021
What COVID vaccines for young kids could mean for the pandemic.
28 Oct, 2021 | 10:15h | UTCWhat COVID vaccines for young kids could mean for the pandemic – Nature
Related: FDA advisory panel recommends Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine be authorized for children ages 5 to 11.
Systematic Review: Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing gram‐positive infections associated with long‐term central venous catheters in adults and children receiving treatment for cancer.
28 Oct, 2021 | 09:58h | UTC
Systematic Review: Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breastfeeds in preterm infants – “Avoiding the use of bottles when preterm infants need supplementary feeds probably increases the extent of any breastfeeding at discharge”.
28 Oct, 2021 | 09:56h | UTCAvoidance of bottles during the establishment of breastfeeds in preterm infants – Cochrane Library
Summary: Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breastfeeds in preterm infants – Cochrane Library
Does procalcitonin have clinical utility in the management of pediatric community-acquired pneumonia? A PRO/CON debate.
28 Oct, 2021 | 09:54h | UTCPRO: Procalcitonin has clinical utility in children with community-acquired pneumonia
CON: Procalcitonin does not have clinical utility in children with community-acquired pneumonia
Retrospective cohort study: corticosteroid treatment linked to lower odds of surgical drainage among pediatric patients with retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscesses.
28 Oct, 2021 | 09:52h | UTC
FDA advisory panel recommends Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine be authorized for children ages 5 to 11.
27 Oct, 2021 | 01:48h | UTCFDA advisory panel recommends Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine be authorized for children – STAT
See also:
Tracking the FDA advisory panel meeting on Covid-19 vaccines for kids – STAT
FDA advisory panel recommends Pfizer vaccine for kids ages 5 to 11 – NPR
Podcast: Atopic Dermatitis Pearls.
27 Oct, 2021 | 01:01h | UTCAtopic Dermatitis Pearls – The Cribsiders
[Press release – not published yet] Moderna says its COVID vaccine produced a strong antibody response for kids 6 to 11.
26 Oct, 2021 | 02:06h | UTCPress release: Moderna Announces Positive Top Line Data from Phase 2/3 Study of COVID-19 Vaccine in Children 6 to 11 Years of Age
Commentary: Moderna says new data supports its COVID vaccine for kids 6 to 11 – NPR
Association of a sweetened beverage tax with reduction in soda consumption in high school students.
26 Oct, 2021 | 01:30h | UTCAssociation of a Sweetened Beverage Tax With Soda Consumption in High School Students – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)
Related:
UK National Food Strategy: Tax sugar and salt and prescribe veg, report says.
Perspective – Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes: Lessons to date and the future of taxation
Cohort Study: Association Between Tax on Sugar Sweetened Beverages and Soft Drink Consumption
Meta-Analysis: Impact of Sugar‐sweetened Beverage Taxes on Purchases and Dietary Intake
Study: Snack Tax May be More Effective than a Sugary Drink Tax to Tackle Obesity
Sugar Tax: Why Health Experts Want it But Politicians and Industry are Resisting
The Effect of Food Price Changes on Consumer Purchases: A Randomized Experiment
Taxes on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Associated with Reduced Consumption
Soda Tax Linked to a 50 Percent Reduction in Sugary Drink Consumption
Fiscal policies for diet and the prevention of noncommunicable diseases – World Health Organization
The Lancet taskforce on NCDs and economics
To improve global health, tax the things that are killing us – Financial Times
Reducing cardiovascular disease burden through targeted dietary policies
Fiscal policies for the prevention of diseases
Commentary on Twitter
Sweetened beverage consumption is higher among adolescents and young adults than any other age group. A new study at #jamapediatrics reports that sweetened beverage taxes are associated with reduced soda consumption in this group. https://t.co/UJdxpY7gl2 pic.twitter.com/aEdcUccLYW
— JAMA Pediatrics (@JAMAPediatrics) October 23, 2021
M-A: Risk factors for poor prognosis in children and adolescents with COVID-19.
22 Oct, 2021 | 10:24h | UTC
Podcast: Managing Pediatric Hypertension in Your Primary Care Clinic.
22 Oct, 2021 | 10:10h | UTC#36: Off the Cuff – Managing Pediatric Hypertension in Your Primary Care Clinic – The Cribsiders
Pfizer vaccine showed estimated effectiveness of 93% against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant infection in adolescents.
21 Oct, 2021 | 10:17h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
The remarkably high effectiveness (VE) of vaccination for teens vs the Delta variant in over 94,000 vaccinees and 94,000 matched controls: 93% VE vs symptomatic infection (95% CI 88,97) https://t.co/wwoXlw7PH9@NEJM pic.twitter.com/8m3fJ7avc5
— Eric Topol (@EricTopol) October 20, 2021
A case-controlled study showed Covid-19 vaccination during early pregnancy was not associated with increased risk of first-trimester miscarriage.
21 Oct, 2021 | 10:14h | UTCRelated:
Editorial: Covid-19 treatments and vaccines must be evaluated in pregnancy.
Study shows high effectiveness of the Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy.
5 Crucial Things to Know About COVID-19 Vaccines and Pregnancy.
CDC Guidance: Pregnant people should be vaccinated against COVID-19.
Cohort study: Pfizer/BioNTech COVID vaccine associated with 78% lower risk of Covid-19 in pregnancy.
Instead of quarantine for Covid-exposed students, some schools are trying test-to-stay.
21 Oct, 2021 | 10:08h | UTCInstead of quarantine for Covid-exposed students, some schools are trying test-to-stay – CNN
Related:
Opinion | Data from routine Covid testing can help schools stay open this year.
State of the Art Review: Diagnosis and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
21 Oct, 2021 | 09:56h | UTCDiagnosis and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia – The BMJ
Commentary on Twitter
This new clinical review evaluates the various clinical definitions, imaging modalities, and biomarker data that are helpful in making an early diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), as well as the evidence on the prevention and treatment of BPD https://t.co/ITqe8WMkNl
— The BMJ (@bmj_latest) October 20, 2021
CDC Study: Pfizer vaccine showed 93% effectiveness against Covid-19 hospitalization among children aged 12-18 years.
20 Oct, 2021 | 10:31h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Vaccination reduced the risk of hospitalization among 12–18-year-olds by 93%, according to a new CDC study. No vaccinated adolescents died or were admitted to the ICU.
— Dr. Tom Frieden (@DrTomFrieden) October 19, 2021
Choosing Wisely in Pediatric Hospital Medicine: 5 New Recommendations to Improve Value.
20 Oct, 2021 | 09:58h | UTCSee complete lists of low-value practices: Choosing Wisely U.S. / Choosing Wisely UK / Choosing Wisely Australia AND Choosing Wisely Canada
Cluster RCT: An exercise intervention may improve academic achievement among children.
19 Oct, 2021 | 09:45h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Physical inactivity is an important health concern worldwide. This study examined the effects of an exercise intervention on children’s academic achievement, cognitive function, physical fitness, and other health-related outcomes: https://t.co/Pdd0qZqYNN #Pediatrics pic.twitter.com/VkyPba3Sv2
— AAP CME Journals (@AAPJournals) October 18, 2021
Review: Wilms Tumor.
19 Oct, 2021 | 08:44h | UTCWilms tumour – Nature Reviews Disease Primers (free for a limited period)
Infographic: Wilms tumour
Commentary on Twitter
This is a schematic showing the timeline of key advances that established the modern clinical management of children with #Wilms tumour https://t.co/lT9ECVeuiZ pic.twitter.com/7KbMSo7qY3
— Nature Reviews Disease Primers (@DiseasePrimers) October 15, 2021
Systematic Review: “Formula milk trials have a high risk of bias, almost always report favorable conclusions, lack transparency, and selectively report findings”.
15 Oct, 2021 | 02:25h | UTCNews release: Formula milk trials are not reliable, warn researchers – Imperial College London
Original study: Conduct and reporting of formula milk trials: systematic review – The BMJ
RCT: Oxytocin does not improve social functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder.
14 Oct, 2021 | 09:52h | UTCOriginal study: Intranasal Oxytocin in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder – New England Journal of Medicine
RCT: Early treatment with mild aerobic exercise safely speeds recovery from sport-related concussion in adolescents.
11 Oct, 2021 | 23:58h | UTCNews release: Aerobic exercise after a sport-related concussion speeds recovery in adolescent athletes – University at Buffalo
Related:
Randomized Trial: Early Aerobic Exercise for Sport-Related Concussion
RCT: Limiting screen time for young adults after concussion results in shorter duration of symptoms.
Commentaries on Twitter
RCT study in @TheLancet shows adolescents who sub-threshold aerobic exercise 20 mins/ day for 4 weeks starting within 10 days of a concussion are 48% less likely to get prolonged symptoms. https://t.co/1tafsQHrXt
— Dr Ademola Adejuwon (@SmileySportyDoc) October 2, 2021
Sport-related #concussion is a major public health issue in US adolescents
This new RCT of aerobic exercise vs stretching found exercise sped up recovery and reduced risk for persistent post-concussive symptomshttps://t.co/jP30N1eJEQ pic.twitter.com/ux42VSMfSr
— The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health (@LancetChildAdol) October 1, 2021
Kids are losing school days to quarantines. Here’s a way to keep them in classrooms – “Test-to-stay could dramatically reduce close contact quarantines”.
10 Oct, 2021 | 21:52h | UTCKids are losing school days to quarantines. Here’s a way to keep them in classrooms – NPR
Related study: Cluster RCT: Daily contact testing of school-based contacts was non-inferior to self-isolation for control of COVID-19 transmission.
Heart-inflammation risk from Pfizer COVID vaccine is very low.
10 Oct, 2021 | 21:42h | UTCHeart-inflammation risk from Pfizer COVID vaccine is very low – Nature
Original studies: