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Pediatrics (all articles)

Study Commentary | Antibiotics for pediatric pneumonia: might less be enough?

17 May, 2022 | 10:39h | UTC

Antibiotics for Pediatric Pneumonia: Might Less Be Enough? – Annals of Emergency Medicine

Original Study: Effect of Amoxicillin Dose and Treatment Duration on the Need for Antibiotic Re-treatment in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: The CAP-IT Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Related:

Extended Versus Standard Antibiotic Course Duration in Children <5 Years of Age Hospitalized With Community-acquired Pneumonia in High-risk Settings: Four-week Outcomes of a Multicenter, Double-blind, Parallel, Superiority Randomized Controlled Trial – The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

Short- vs Standard-Course Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children: The SCOUT-CAP Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

Appropriate Use of Short-Course Antibiotics in Common Infections: Best Practice Advice From the American College of Physicians – Annals of Internal Medicine

Short-Course Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia: The SAFER Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

Treatment of UTIs in Infants <2 Months: A Living Systematic Review – Hospital Pediatrics

Effect of 7 vs 14 Days of Antibiotic Therapy on Resolution of Symptoms Among Afebrile Men With Urinary Tract Infection: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Seven versus fourteen Days of Antibiotic Therapy for uncomplicated Gram-negative Bacteremia: a Non-inferiority Randomized Controlled Trial – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Efficacy of short-course antibiotic treatments for community-acquired pneumonia in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

 


Test-negative, case-control study: Association of prior BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccination with symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents during Omicron predominance.

16 May, 2022 | 02:25h | UTC

Association of Prior BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccination With Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and Adolescents During Omicron Predominance – JAMA

Related study: Risk of Infection and Hospitalization Among Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Children and Adolescents in New York After the Emergence of the Omicron Variant – JAMA

Editorial: Protecting Children Against Omicron – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Hypotheses | Severe acute hepatitis in children: investigate SARS-CoV-2 superantigens.

16 May, 2022 | 02:22h | UTC

Severe acute hepatitis in children: investigate SARS-CoV-2 superantigens – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Related:

Why COVID is a key suspect in severe hepatitis cases in kids worldwide – CBC

Hepatitis outbreak in children: What do we know so far? – Imperial College London

Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Clinical Report: Health supervision for children and adolescents with Down Syndrome.

16 May, 2022 | 02:15h | UTC

Health Supervision for Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome – Pediatrics

 


EAP Recommendations: Adolescents with eating disorders in pediatric practice.

16 May, 2022 | 02:12h | UTC

Adolescents With Eating Disorders in Pediatric Practice – The European Academy of Paediatrics Recommendations

 


Systematic Review: Ultrasound for pediatric peripheral intravenous catheter insertion.

16 May, 2022 | 01:28h | UTC

Ultrasound for Pediatric Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Insertion: A Systematic Review – Pediatrics

 


RCT: Efficacy and safety of fenfluramine for the treatment of seizures associated With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome.

16 May, 2022 | 01:29h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety of Fenfluramine for the Treatment of Seizures Associated With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Neurology

Commentaries:

Fenfluramine Found Effective for Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome Seizures – NeurologyToday

Fenfluramine Seems Effective for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Podcast: Pediatric anxiety pearls.

16 May, 2022 | 01:27h | UTC

#50: Facing the (Core) Fear! Pediatric Anxiety Pt 1: Live the Exposure Lifestyle – The Cribsiders

 


Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children.

13 May, 2022 | 11:39h | UTC

Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Related:

Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 


RCT: Evaluation of mRNA-1273 Covid-19 vaccine in children 6 to 11 years of age.

12 May, 2022 | 10:22h | UTC

Evaluation of mRNA-1273 Covid-19 Vaccine in Children 6 to 11 Years of Age – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown etiology in children.

12 May, 2022 | 10:12h | UTC

Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Related:

Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Worldwide trends in population-based survival for children, adolescents, and young adults diagnosed with leukemia, by subtype, during 2000–14: analysis of individual data from 258 cancer registries in 61 countries.

12 May, 2022 | 10:02h | UTC

Worldwide trends in population-based survival for children, adolescents, and young adults diagnosed with leukaemia, by subtype, during 2000–14 (CONCORD-3): analysis of individual data from 258 cancer registries in 61 countries – The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health

 


Group B streptococcus infection during pregnancy and infancy: estimates of regional and global burden.

12 May, 2022 | 10:03h | UTC

Group B streptococcus infection during pregnancy and infancy: estimates of regional and global burden – The Lancet Global Health

Invited Commentary: Variation of invasive neonatal GBS disease across the regions – The Lancet Global Health

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions for back care and the prevention of non-specific low back pain in children and adolescents.

12 May, 2022 | 08:02h | UTC

Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions for back care and the prevention of non-specific low back pain in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: More evidence on cash transfers and child nutritional outcomes.

12 May, 2022 | 07:59h | UTC

More evidence on cash transfers and child nutritional outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Global Health

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/Ugentilini/status/1509943611181441031

 


Interstitial lung disease in infancy and early childhood: a clinicopathological primer.

12 May, 2022 | 07:54h | UTC

Interstitial lung disease in infancy and early childhood: a clinicopathological primer – European Respiratory Review

 


Evidence for Maternity Care: new evidence and resources.

11 May, 2022 | 11:03h | UTC

Evidence for Maternity Care: new evidence and resources – May 2022 – Evidently Cochrane

 


M-A: Interventions for neglected tropical diseases among children and adolescents.

11 May, 2022 | 10:44h | UTC

Interventions for Neglected Tropical Diseases Among Children and Adolescents: A Meta-analysis – Pediatrics

 


Systematic Review: Digital interventions for universal health promotion in children and adolescents.

11 May, 2022 | 10:43h | UTC

Digital Interventions for Universal Health Promotion in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review – Pediatrics

 


M-A: Interventions to improve immunization coverage among children and adolescents.

11 May, 2022 | 10:45h | UTC

Interventions to Improve Immunization Coverage Among Children and Adolescents: A Meta-analysis – Pediatrics

 


Guideline: Contact dermatitis.

10 May, 2022 | 10:54h | UTC

German S1 guideline: Contact dermatitis – Journal of the German Society of Dermatology

 


Mental health and positive development prevention interventions: overview of systematic reviews.

10 May, 2022 | 10:29h | UTC

Mental Health and Positive Development Prevention Interventions: Overview of Systematic Reviews – Pediatrics

 


Systematic Review: Interventions promoting child sexual and reproductive health and rights in LMICs.

10 May, 2022 | 10:25h | UTC

Interventions Promoting Child Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in LMICs: A Systematic Review – Pediatrics

 


Systematic Review: Prevention and management of high-burden noncommunicable diseases in school-age children.

10 May, 2022 | 10:27h | UTC

Prevention and Management of High-Burden Noncommunicable Diseases in School-Age Children: A Systematic Review – Pediatrics

 


Technical briefing 2: Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children in England.

9 May, 2022 | 02:18h | UTC

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

Related: With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids (several updates on the subject)

 

Summary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


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