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Pediatrics (all articles)

Research: Association of Noncigarette Tobacco Product Use With Future Cigarette Smoking Among Youth

8 Jan, 2018 | 00:41h | UTC

Association of Noncigarette Tobacco Product Use With Future Cigarette Smoking Among Youth in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, 2013-2015 – JAMA Pediatrics (free)

Commentaries: Youth Use of Cigarette Alternatives May Raise Risk of Trying the Real Thing – TCTMD (free) AND Noncigarette tobacco product use is associated with future cigarette smoking – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND Electronic Cigarette Use and Smoking Among Adolescents – The ASCO Post (free)

 


Delayed Antibiotic Prescribing’ for Respiratory Infections may Reduce Antibiotic Use

4 Jan, 2018 | 17:25h | UTC

A strategy of ‘delayed antibiotic prescribing’ for respiratory infections may reduce antibiotic use – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Delayed antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory infections – Cochrane Library (free) AND Summary: Delayed antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Systematic Review: Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Weight Gain in Children and Adults

4 Jan, 2018 | 17:11h | UTC

Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Weight Gain in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review from 2013 to 2015 and a Comparison with Previous Studies – Obesity Facts (free)

Commentary: New review confirms link between consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and overweight, obesity – The Medical News (free) AND Review confirms link between sugary drinks and obesity – Medical News Today (free)

 


Research: Effect of Hydrolyzed Infant Formula vs Conventional Formula on Risk of Type 1 Diabetes

4 Jan, 2018 | 16:57h | UTC

Effect of Hydrolyzed Infant Formula vs Conventional Formula on Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: The TRIGR Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Weaning To Hydrolyzed Infant Formula Did Not Reduce Risk of Type 1 Diabetes – MedicalResearch (free) AND Study Finds No Link Between Baby Formula Made From Cow’s Milk And Diabetes Risk – NPR (free) AND Avoiding Cow’s Milk Doesn’t Cut Type 1 Diabetes Risk – Medscape (free registration required) AND Modifying Baby Formula Doesn’t Prevent Type 1 Diabetes in Children – University of Pittsburg (free)

 


Research: Endoscopic Treatment versus Shunting for Infant Hydrocephalus

3 Jan, 2018 | 14:24h | UTC

Endoscopic Treatment versus Shunting for Infant Hydrocephalus in Uganda – The New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Two surgical approaches equal in treating infection-caused hydrocephalus – PennState Health News (free) AND Surgery For Saving Babies From ‘Water On The Brain’ Developed in Uganda – NPR Goats and Soda (free)

 


Research: Exposure to Fine Particulate Pollution and Preterm Birth

3 Jan, 2018 | 14:28h | UTC

Association of Long-term Exposure to Airborne Particulate Matter of 1 μm or Less With Preterm Birth in China – JAMA Pediatrics (free)

Commentary: Exposure to fine particulate pollution linked to increase in early births: study – The Sidney Morning Herald (free)

Source: Global Health NOW Newsletter

See related news and commentaries on The Impact of the Environment on Children’s Health and on Air Pollution and Mortality

 


Research: Broad- vs Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotics in Children With Acute Respiratory Tract Infections

3 Jan, 2018 | 13:28h | UTC

Association of Broad- vs Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotics With Treatment Failure, Adverse Events, and Quality of Life in Children With Acute Respiratory Tract Infections – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Study: For kids with respiratory infections, broader isn’t better – CIDRAP (free) AND Treatment Failure, or is Treatment the Failure? – Emergency Medicine Literature of Note Blog (free)

 


Scientific Statement: Childhood and Adolescent Adversity and Cardiometabolic Outcomes

3 Jan, 2018 | 13:26h | UTC

Childhood and Adolescent Adversity and Cardiometabolic Outcomes: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation (free PDF )

News release: Abuse and adversity in childhood linked to more cardiovascular risk in adulthood (free)

Commentaries: Distressing experiences as a kid impact cardiovascular health later in life – AHA News (free) AND Adversity In Childhood and Adolescence Sets Stage for Cardiometabolic Outcomes – AHA Centers for Health Metrics and Evaluation (free)

 


Research: Suicide Risk Behaviors Among Sexual Minority Adolescents

3 Jan, 2018 | 13:22h | UTC

Suicide Risk Behaviors Among Sexual Minority Adolescents in the United States, 2015 – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: LGBQ teens face serious suicide risk, research finds – CNN (free) AND LGBQ Adolescents at Much Greater Risk of Suicide than Heterosexual Counterparts – MyScience (free) AND Suicide Risk Rife in Sexual Minority Teens – Medscape (free registration required) AND Sexual minority young people are at a higher risk for suicide – San Diego State University, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Systematic Review: Probiotics to Prevent Clostridium Difficile Diarrhea Associated with Antibiotic Use

2 Jan, 2018 | 16:33h | UTC

The use of probiotics to prevent Clostridium difficile diarrhea associated with antibiotic use – Cochrane Library (free)

See related meta-analysis: Timely Use of Probiotics in Hospitalized Adults Prevents Clostridium difficile Infection

“Based on this systematic review and meta-analysis of 31 randomized controlled trials including 8672 patients, moderate certainty evidence suggests that probiotics are effective for preventing C. difficile-associated diarrhea”

 


Research: Topiramate Use Early in Pregnancy and the Risk of Oral Clefts

2 Jan, 2018 | 16:27h | UTC

Topiramate use early in pregnancy and the risk of oral clefts: A pregnancy cohort study – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Topiramate in early pregnancy increases risk of oral clefts – OnMedica (free) AND Risk of Oral Clefts with Topiramate May Be Dose-Dependent – MedPage Today (free) AND Epilepsy Drug Could Raise Birth Defect Risks – MedlinePlus (free)

 


New Change4Life Campaign Around Children Snaking

2 Jan, 2018 | 16:06h | UTC

New Change4Life Campaign Around Children Snaking (free resources for the public)

News release: PHE launches Change4Life campaign around children’s snacking – Public Health England (free)

Commentaries: Limit children to two sugary snacks a day, parents told – The Guardian (free) And Limit children’s snacks to 100 calories, health body says – BBC (free)

 


Consensus Statement: Unanticipated Difficult Airway Management in Children

2 Jan, 2018 | 16:00h | UTC

Unanticipated difficult airway management in children – the consensus statement of the Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Section and the Airway Management Section of the Polish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy and the Polish Society of Neonatology. Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy (free PDF)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Meta-Analysis: Maternal Smoking and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring

1 Jan, 2018 | 12:28h | UTC

Maternal Smoking and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring: A Meta-analysis – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Cigarette smoking during pregnancy linked to ADHD risk in offspring – Reuters (free)

 


Systematic Review: Nebulised Hypertonic Saline for Acute Bronchiolitis in Infants

1 Jan, 2018 | 12:26h | UTC

Is hypertonic saline solution via nebuliser effective and safe for infants with acute bronchiolitis? – Cochrane Library (free summary)

Original article: Nebulised hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text) (via @CochraneUK see Tweet with Infographic)

 


Guideline: Administration of Influenza Vaccines to Egg Allergic Recipients

1 Jan, 2018 | 12:19h | UTC

Administration of influenza vaccines to egg allergic recipients: A practice parameter update 2017 – Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (free)

Commentaries: Flu vaccine safe for individuals with egg allergy – Clinical Advisor (free) And Egg Allergy No Bar to Flu Vax, Experts Say – MedPage Today (free)

 


Systematic Review: Feed Thickener for Infants up to Six Months of Age with GERD

1 Jan, 2018 | 12:08h | UTC

Feed thickener for infants up to six months of age with gastro-oesophageal reflux – Cochrane Library (free)

Original article: Feed thickener for infants up to six months of age with gastro-oesophageal reflux – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Paediatric Amendment to Adult BSH Guidelines for Aplastic Anaemia

31 Dec, 2017 | 15:42h | UTC

Paediatric amendment to adult BSH Guidelines for aplastic anaemia – British Journal of Haematology (free)

 


Systematic Review: Breastfeeding and Maternal Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Outcomes

31 Dec, 2017 | 15:41h | UTC

Breastfeeding and maternal cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes: A systematic review – PLOS One (free)

See related study and commentaries on breastfeeding and cardiovascular risk

 


Systematic Review: Antisecretory Treatment for Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

31 Dec, 2017 | 15:34h | UTC

Antisecretory Treatment for Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease – A Systematic Review – Arquivos de Gastroenterologia (free)

 


Measles Deaths Fall to a Record Low Worldwide

29 Dec, 2017 | 16:54h | UTC

Measles Deaths Fall to a Record Low Worldwide – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Research: Healthy Diet, Happy Child?

28 Dec, 2017 | 18:12h | UTC

Bidirectional associations between psychosocial well-being and adherence to healthy dietary guidelines in European children: prospective findings from the IDEFICS study – BMC Public Health (free)

Commentaries: Healthy diet, happy child – BMC Series Blog (free) AND Healthy eating linked to kids’ happiness – MedicalXpress (free)

 


Report: Strategies to Limit Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Young Children

28 Dec, 2017 | 17:20h | UTC

Strategies to Limit Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Young Children – The National Academies Press (free PDF)

 


Treating Anxiety in Children

28 Dec, 2017 | 17:08h | UTC

Treating Anxiety in Children – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Fewer Large Babies are Born to Pregnant Woman With Type 1 Diabetes With Continuous Glucose Monitoring

28 Dec, 2017 | 17:13h | UTC

Fewer large babies are born to pregnant woman with type 1 diabetes if their glucose was monitored continuously – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article and commentary: Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (CONCEPTT): a multicentre international randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (free) AND Commentary: Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (free)

 


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