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Nutrition (all articles)

Randomized Trial: Marine n−3 Fatty Acids and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer

16 Nov, 2018 | 01:07h | UTC

Marine n−3 Fatty Acids and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Vitamin D, omega-3 supplements do not prevent cancer or heart disease, study says – CNN (free) AND Vitamin D and Fish Oils Are Ineffective for Preventing Cancer and Heart Disease – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Related Systematic Review: Omega-3 fatty Acids for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (free review and commentaries)

 


Study: Health-Motivated Taxes on Red and Processed Meat

9 Nov, 2018 | 02:36h | UTC

Health-motivated taxes on red and processed meat: A modelling study on optimal tax levels and associated health impacts – PLOS One (free)

Commentaries: Should there be a tax on red meat? – BBC (free) AND Taxing red meat would save many lives, research shows – The Guardian (free)

Related: To improve global health, tax the things that are killing us – Financial Times (free policies, articles and commentaries) AND Policy lessons from health taxes (free research and commentaries) AND Fiscal policies for diet and the prevention of noncommunicable diseases – World Health Organization (free) AND The Lancet taskforce on NCDs and economics (free series and commentaries)

 


Systematic Review: Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure

9 Nov, 2018 | 02:19h | UTC

Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty—Do the Trials – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period) AND Review Questions Wisdom of Limiting Salt Intake in Heart Failure – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND Review: Low-Sodium Diet for HF on Shaky Ground – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Perioperative Care of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Focus on Nutritional Support

5 Nov, 2018 | 11:43h | UTC

Perioperative Care of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Focus on Nutritional Support – Gastroenterology Research and Practice (free)

 


Review: Hypoglycemia After Gastric Bypass Surgery

2 Nov, 2018 | 03:46h | UTC

Hypoglycemia After Gastric Bypass Surgery: Current Concepts and Controversies – The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Association of Sodium Intake and Major Cardiovascular Outcomes

2 Nov, 2018 | 03:49h | UTC

Association of sodium intake and major cardiovascular outcomes: a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies – BMC Cardiovascular Disorders (free)

Related: Effects of Sodium and Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks (free report and summary) AND Urinary Sodium Excretion, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Disease, and Mortality (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Salt intake and Cardiovascular Disease (free report and commentary)

 


Perspective: Current and Future Landscape of Nutritional Epidemiologic Research

2 Nov, 2018 | 03:41h | UTC

Current and Future Landscape of Nutritional Epidemiologic Research – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Cohort Study: BMI of 21-25kg/m2 Linked to Lowest Risk of Dying

2 Nov, 2018 | 03:38h | UTC

Association of BMI with overall and cause-specific mortality: a population-based cohort study of 3·6 million adults in the UK – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (free)

Commentaries: The association between BMI and mortality: implications for obesity prevention – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (free) AND BMI of 21-25kg/m2 linked to lowest risk of dying from cancer and heart disease – London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (free) AND Being too fat or too thin ‘can cost four years of life’ – BBC (free)

 


Systematic Review: Effectiveness of Plant-Based Diets in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes

2 Nov, 2018 | 03:37h | UTC

Effectiveness of plant-based diets in promoting well-being in the management of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review – BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care (free)

Commentaries: Expert reaction to study looking at plant based or vegan diets and type 2 diabetes – Science Media Centre (free) AND Vegan diet linked to better diabetes control and wellbeing – OnMedica (free)

 


The Safe Food Imperative: Accelerating Progress in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

2 Nov, 2018 | 03:18h | UTC

Book: The Safe Food Imperative: Accelerating Progress in Low- and Middle-Income Countries – The World Bank (free PDF)

 


Systematic Review: Early Enteral Nutrition in Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery

2 Nov, 2018 | 02:26h | UTC

Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of hospital stay and postoperative complications – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: The effect of having nutrition within the first 24 hours after bowel surgery on length of hospital stay and postoperative complications – Cochrane Library (free)

This review suggests that early enteral feeding is associated with a shorter length of hospital stay. For all other outcomes (postoperative complications, mortality, adverse events, and QoL) the findings are inconclusive.

 


Perspective: Superfoods Are a Marketing Ploy

26 Oct, 2018 | 02:26h | UTC

Superfoods Are a Marketing Ploy – The Atlantic (free) (via @edyong209 and @onisillos)

 


Perspective: The Problem with Probiotics

26 Oct, 2018 | 02:08h | UTC

The Problem With Probiotics – The New York Times (free)

Related: Probiotic Safety—No Guarantees (free perspective)

“There are potential harms as well as benefits, and a lot of wishful thinking and imprecision in the marketing of products containing them.”

 


Organic Foods for Cancer Prevention??

26 Oct, 2018 | 02:04h | UTC

Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk: Findings From the NutriNet-Santé Prospective Cohort Study – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Organic Foods for Cancer Prevention—Worth the Investment? – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period) AND Organic food and cancer – Science Media Centre (free) AND Organic foods tied to slightly lower cancer risk – Reuters (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Energy-Dense versus Routine Enteral Nutrition in the Critically Ill

26 Oct, 2018 | 01:59h | UTC

Energy-Dense versus Routine Enteral Nutrition in the Critically Ill – New England Journal of Medicine (free for a limited period)

Energy-dense formulation for enteral delivery of nutrition was not associated with better outcomes.

 


Meta-Analysis: Enteral Nutrition Provided Within 48 hours After Admission in Severe Acute Pancreatitis

26 Oct, 2018 | 01:43h | UTC

Enteral nutrition provided within 48 hours after admission in severe acute pancreatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Medicine (free)

 


Report: Time Spent by Children Online Linked to Requests for Junk Food

19 Oct, 2018 | 00:09h | UTC

See It, Want It, Buy It, Eat It – Cancer Research UK (free PDF)

Commentaries: Time spent by children online linked to requests for junk food – University of Liverpool (free) AND Does TV and internet advertising feed children’s junk food habits? – NHS Choices (free)

 


Retrospective Cohort: Bariatric Surgery Tied to Reduced Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Severe Obesity

16 Oct, 2018 | 23:34h | UTC

Association Between Bariatric Surgery and Macrovascular Disease Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Severe Obesity – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Video Summary: How Does Bariatric Surgery Compare With Medical Care for Reducing Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes? (free)

Commentary: Obesity surgery may lower heart attack danger in diabetics – Associated Press (free)

 


Podcast: Nutrition Pearls

16 Oct, 2018 | 23:33h | UTC

#119 Nutrition Pearls, Heart Health, Bacon – Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free audio and summary)

 


Sarcopenia: Consensus on Definition and Diagnosis

16 Oct, 2018 | 23:31h | UTC

Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis – Age and Ageing (free)

 


Systematic Review: Dietary Modifications for Infantile Colic

16 Oct, 2018 | 23:25h | UTC

Dietary modifications for infantile colic – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Diet changes for infant colic – Cochrane Library (free)

“Based on available evidence, we are unable to recommend any intervention”

 


Study: Biomarkers of Dairy Fat Consumption and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes

16 Oct, 2018 | 21:24h | UTC

Fatty acid biomarkers of dairy fat consumption and incidence of type 2 diabetes: A pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Could cheese help prevent type 2 diabetes? – The Conversation (free) AND Markers of dairy fat consumption linked to lower risk of type two diabetes – Medical Research Council (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Evaluation of the Diet Wide Contribution to Serum Urate Levels

11 Oct, 2018 | 21:52h | UTC

Evaluation of the diet wide contribution to serum urate levels: meta-analysis of population based cohorts – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: The role of diet in serum urate concentration (free)

Commentary: Diet Might Play Less of a Role in Gout Than Previously Thought – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Case Reports: Therapeutic Use of Intermittent Fasting for People with Type 2 Diabetes

11 Oct, 2018 | 21:51h | UTC

Therapeutic use of intermittent fasting for people with type 2 diabetes as an alternative to insulin – BMJ Case Reports (free)

Commentaries: Planned intermittent fasting may help reverse type 2 diabetes, suggest doctors – BMJ (free) AND Therapeutic Fasting Could Be an Alternative to Insulin for Some Diabetes Patients – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


ESPEN Guideline on Clinical Nutrition in the Intensive Care Unit

11 Oct, 2018 | 21:37h | UTC

ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit – Clinical Nutrition (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


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