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Internal Medicine

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Long-Term Health Consequences

3 Aug, 2017 | 19:21h | UTC

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Long-Term Health Consequences – Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, via Medscape (free registration required)

 


Quitting statins after stroke may raise risk of another stroke

3 Aug, 2017 | 19:43h | UTC

Utilization of Statins Beyond the Initial Period After Stroke and 1‐Year Risk of Recurrent Stroke – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (free)

Commentary: Quitting statins after stroke may raise risk of another stroke – AHA / ASA Newsroom (free) AND Many Stroke Patients Stop Statins or Never Start, With Dire Consequences – TCTMD (free) AND Stopping statins after stroke may increase second-stroke risk – Reuters (free)

 


Longer sleep is associated with lower BMI and favorable metabolic profiles

3 Aug, 2017 | 19:26h | UTC

Longer sleep is associated with lower BMI and favorable metabolic profiles in UK adults: Findings from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey – PLOS One (free)

Commentary: Short sleep linked to body mass, waist size – Reuters Health (free)

 


Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Management of Kawasaki Disease

3 Aug, 2017 | 14:09h | UTC

Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Management of Kawasaki Disease: A Scientific Statement for Health Professionals From the American Heart Association (free)

 


Peri-operative myocardial injury and infarction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery

3 Aug, 2017 | 14:09h | UTC

ESC Joint Working Groups on Cardiovascular Surgery and the Cellular Biology of the Heart Position Paper: Peri-operative myocardial injury and infarction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery (free)

Summary with 10 key points to remember: Perioperative Myocardial Injury and Infarction After CABG – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free)

 


HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: clinical guidelines

3 Aug, 2017 | 14:07h | UTC

Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: clinical guidelines (free)

 


Antiemetics: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update

3 Aug, 2017 | 14:06h | UTC

Antiemetics: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update (free)

Related guideline: NCCN Guidelines Insights: Antiemesis, Version 2.2017 (free)

Commentaries: Antipsychotic Added to ASCO Antiemetic Guide – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND New Antiemetic Guidelines Issued by ASCO – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Benefits and Harms of Treatment of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria

3 Aug, 2017 | 14:04h | UTC

Benefits and Harms of Treatment of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by the European Association of Urology Urological Infection Guidelines Panel (free)

“For most people, treatment was not beneficial and may be harmful. Antibiotic treatment did appear to benefit women in pregnancy and those about to undergo urological surgery”.

 


Choosing Wisely International Top 10 recommendations

3 Aug, 2017 | 14:01h | UTC

Choosing Wisely: An International Campaign to Combat Overuse, with new Top 10 recommendations (free) (RT @ChooseWiselyCA and @CADTH_ACMTS see Tweet with infographic)

See more on the Choosing Wisely initiative in our April 5 issue (see #6)

Choosing Wisely has prioritized 10 recommendations for limiting overuse internationally.

 


Neck Pain: Updated Clinical Practice Guideline

3 Aug, 2017 | 13:59h | UTC

Neck Pain: Revision 2017 – Clinical Practice Guidelines Linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association (free)

 


Effectiveness of oral glucosamine for knee and hip osteoarthritis

3 Aug, 2017 | 14:03h | UTC

Subgroup analyses of the effectiveness of oral glucosamine for knee and hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis from the OA trail bank – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text) (RT @PhysioMeScience see Tweet)

“Currently, there is no good evidence to support the use of glucosamine for hip or knee OA”

 


Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis

3 Aug, 2017 | 13:51h | UTC

Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis – Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (free)

 


Resuscitation medicine – Singapore Guidelines

3 Aug, 2017 | 13:54h | UTC

Resuscitation medicine – Singapore Guidelines

– Basic Cardiac Life Support (free)

– Defibrillation (free)

– Advanced Cardiac Life Support (free)

– Paediatric Resuscitation (free)

– Neonatal Resuscitation (free)

– Post-resuscitation care (free)

– Therapeutic temperature management (TTM): post-resuscitation care for adult cardiac arrest (free)

– Bystander First Aid (free)

 


Kidney dysfunction in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension

3 Aug, 2017 | 13:25h | UTC

Review: Kidney dysfunction in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension – Pulmonary Circulation (free)

 


New Online Calculator: The Smart Risk Score

1 Aug, 2017 | 22:41h | UTC

New Online Calculator: The Smart Risk Score – European Society of Cardiology (RT @JGrapsa see Tweet)

“The SMART Risk Score is a tool to estimate 10-year risk for recurrent vascular events in patients with manifest cardiovascular disease”

 


New Series from the Lancet journals: Fungal Infections

1 Aug, 2017 | 22:43h | UTC

New Series from the Lancet journals: Fungal Infections – Lancet Infectious Diseases (RT @Onisillos see Tweet)

Comment: Recovery from serious fungal infections should be realisable for everyone (free registration required)

– Fungal infections in HIV/AIDS (free registration required)

– Candida and invasive mould diseases in non-neutropenic critically ill patients and patients with haematological cancer (free registration required)

– Emerging issues, challenges, and changing epidemiology of fungal disease outbreaks (free registration required)

– Pulmonary and sinus fungal diseases in non-immunocompromised patients (free registration required)

– Improvement of fungal disease identification and management: combined health systems and public health approaches (free registration required)

– The global problem of antifungal resistance: prevalence, mechanisms, and management (free registration required)

– Immunotherapeutic approaches to treatment of fungal diseases (free registration required)

– Neglected endemic mycoses (free registration required)

“This Series of eight reports brings readers up to date on fungal infections and addresses how fungal infection management can be integrated into health systems in low-income and middle-income countries”

 


Low-FODMAP Diet May Improve Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

1 Aug, 2017 | 21:40h | UTC

A Diet Low in Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, and Mono-saccharides and Polyols Improves Quality of Life and Reduces Activity Impairment in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Diarrhea – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Low-FODMAP Diet Improves Life of Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Diarrhea – PracticeUpdate (free registration required)

 


Efficacy of corticosteroid treatment for severe community-acquired pneumonia: A meta-analysis

1 Aug, 2017 | 17:39h | UTC

Efficacy of corticosteroid treatment for severe community-acquired pneumonia: A meta-analysis – American Journal of Emergency Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: More Evidence That Steroids Are Beneficial in Community-Acquired Pneumonia – Journal Watch ($)

In this meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia, corticosteroid treatment was associated with reduced in-hospital mortality and length of hospital stay.

 


Targeted Temperature Management for 48 vs 24 Hours and Neurologic Outcome After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

1 Aug, 2017 | 17:38h | UTC

Targeted Temperature Management for 48 vs 24 Hours and Neurologic Outcome After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Targeted Temperature Management for 24 vs. 48 Hours After OHCA – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free) AND Longer Induced Cooling Not Better After Cardiac Arrest – MedPage Today (free registration required)

“Small trial shows no advantage to an additional day of cooling” (from MedPage Today)

 


A ‘perfect storm’ superbug: How an invasive fungus got health officials’ attention

1 Aug, 2017 | 17:35h | UTC

A ‘perfect storm’ superbug: How an invasive fungus got health officials’ attention – STAT (free)

Related: CDC keeping a watchful eye on Candida auris – CIDRAP (free) AND CDC reports uptick in Candida auris cases – CIDRAP (free)

 


Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection: An Updated Network Meta-analysis

1 Aug, 2017 | 17:40h | UTC

Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection: An Updated Network Meta-analysis – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Related: Guidelines on the management of latent tuberculosis infection – World Health Organization (free)

 


Diagnostic Stewardship – Leveraging the Laboratory to Improve Antimicrobial Use

1 Aug, 2017 | 17:37h | UTC

Diagnostic Stewardship – Leveraging the Laboratory to Improve Antimicrobial Use – JAMA (free)

“This Viewpoint discusses the potential benefits and harms of diagnostic stewardship – modifying the ordering, performance, and reporting of diagnostic tests to improve antimicrobial use”

 


A Dangerous, “Silent Reservoir” For Gonorrhea: The Throat

1 Aug, 2017 | 17:35h | UTC

A Dangerous, “Silent Reservoir” For Gonorrhea: The Throat – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

See related WHO report on the rising of “Untreatable Gonorrhea” in our July 10th issue (see #1)

“Drug-resistant gonorrhea is increasing. Now scientists say the epidemic is being driven by oral sex”. (RT @NYTHealth see Tweet)

 


Low back, Cervical and Thoracic Spine Disorders Guidelines

1 Aug, 2017 | 17:32h | UTC

New National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC) Summaries in Low back, Cervical and Thoracic Spine Disorders with focus on occupational health.

Low Back Disorders – American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (free summary from NGC – $ see original guideline in ACOEM website)

Cervical and thoracic spine disorders – American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (free summary from NGC – $ see original guideline in ACOEM website)

 


Highlights from the latest International AIDS Society meeting

1 Aug, 2017 | 17:33h | UTC

Really Rapid Review: Paris IAS 2017 – HIV and ID Observations in Journal Watch Blogs (free) (RT @CarlosdelRio7 see Tweet)

Highlights from the latest International AIDS Society meeting.

 


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