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Internal Medicine

Meta-analysis: Low alcohol consumption and pregnancy and childhood outcomes

20 Sep, 2017 | 22:25h | UTC

Low alcohol consumption and pregnancy and childhood outcomes: time to change guidelines indicating apparently ‘safe’ levels of alcohol during pregnancy? A systematic review and meta-analyses – BMJ Open (free)

Commentaries: No change to alcohol guidelines for pregnancy – NHS Choices (free) Health risks of light drinking in pregnancy confirms that abstention is the safest approach – The Conversation (free)

 


Cohort Study: Metabolically Healthy Obese and Incident Cardiovascular Disease Events

20 Sep, 2017 | 22:23h | UTC

Metabolically Healthy Obese and Incident Cardiovascular Disease Events Among 3.5 Million Men and Women – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: New evidence shows that healthy obesity is a myth – The Conversation (free) AND Study shows so-called ‘healthy obesity’ is harmful to cardiovascular heath – Medical News Today (free) AND Obesity, even without other risk factors, leads to higher rate of cardiovascular disease – STAT (free) AND Another Study Challenges Notion of ‘Healthy Obese’ – TCTMD (free)

See related article and commentaries in our August 21st issue (see #1)

 


Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Control on Kidney and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Persons Without Kidney Disease

20 Sep, 2017 | 21:12h | UTC

Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Control on Kidney and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Persons Without Kidney Disease: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Commentary: Cardiovascular benefits of intensive systolic blood pressure control may outweigh risks of chronic kidney disease events – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

Blood pressure measures in the SPRINT trial were done in a different way than most trials. If these results are to be incorporated in clinical practice, blood pressure measurement must be done in the same way. More details in Cardiobrief: Can SPRINT Be Used To Inform Hypertension Treatment? (free)

 


Review: Evaluation of bleeding in patients receiving direct oral anticoagulants

20 Sep, 2017 | 21:11h | UTC

Evaluation of bleeding in patients receiving direct oral anticoagulants – Vascular Health and Risk Management (free)

 


Review: Ultrasound-guided central venous catheter placement

20 Sep, 2017 | 21:07h | UTC

Ultrasound-guided central venous catheter placement: a structured review and recommendations for clinical practice – Critical Care (free)

 


Review: Multiple Myeloma Emergencies

20 Sep, 2017 | 21:06h | UTC

Multiple Myeloma Emergencies – emDocs (free)

 


Randomized Controled Trial: Efficacy of Thalidomide in Preventing Delayed Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Chemotherapy

20 Sep, 2017 | 20:55h | UTC

Efficacy of Thalidomide in Preventing Delayed Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy: A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Trial (CLOG1302 study) – Journal of Clinical Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Thalidomide Improves Prevention of Delayed Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy – PracticeUpdate (free registration required) AND Adding Thalidomide to Palonosetron, Dexamethasone Reduces CINV – Oncology Nurse Advisor (free)

 


Review: Diaphragm Dysfunction in Critical Illness

20 Sep, 2017 | 20:53h | UTC

Diaphragm Dysfunction in Critical Illness – Chest (free PDF)

Source: Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club

 


Systematic review: Non-pharmacological self-management for people living with migraine or tension-type headache

20 Sep, 2017 | 20:54h | UTC

Non-pharmacological self-management for people living with migraine or tension-type headache: a systematic review including analysis of intervention componentes – BMJ Open (free)

Commentary: Non-Pharmacological Self-Management Effective for People With Migraine or Tension-Type Headache – PracticeUpdate (free registration required)

 


FDA recommends separating dosing of potassium-lowering drug sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) from all other oral drugs

20 Sep, 2017 | 20:50h | UTC

FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA recommends separating dosing of potassium-lowering drug sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) from all other oral drugs (free)

Commentary: Don’t Give Kayexalate With Other Oral Drugs, FDA Warns – Medscape (free registration required)

“Patients should take orally administered prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medicines at least 3 hours before or 3 hours after sodium polystyrene sulfonate”

 


Retrospective Cohort: Characteristics of Diabetes of the Exocrine Pancreas

20 Sep, 2017 | 20:45h | UTC

Incidence, Demographics, and Clinical Characteristics of Diabetes of the Exocrine Pancreas (Type 3c): A Retrospective Cohort Study – Diabetes Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Glycemic control poor, insulin use high in diabetes after pancreatic disease – Haelio (free registration required)

“Diabetes following pancreatic disease associated with poor glycemic control compared with T2 diabetes” (RT @kamleshkhunti see Tweet)

 


Review: Common Drug Side Effects and Drug-Drug Interactions in Elderly Adults in Primary Care

20 Sep, 2017 | 20:44h | UTC

Common Drug Side Effects and Drug-Drug Interactions in Elderly Adults in Primary Care – Journal of The American Geriatrics Society, via Medscape (free registration required)

 


Meta-analysis: efficacy of probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease

20 Sep, 2017 | 20:43h | UTC

Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy of probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease – Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics (free)

Commentary: Probiotics May Have Benefits for Ulcerative Colitis, but Not Crohn’s Disease – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Summaries with 10 key points to remember of the latest European Society of Cardiology Guidelines

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:32h | UTC

Summaries with 10 key points to remember of the latest European Society of Cardiology Guidelines – Latest in Cardiology, American College of Cardiology

– 2017 ESC Guidelines for the Management of STEMI (free)

– 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for Management of Valvular Heart Disease (free)

– 2017 ESC Guidelines for PAD Diagnosis and Treatment (free)

– 2017 ESC Focused Update on DAPT in CAD (free)

See also our sellection of the most relevant articles and commentaries from the Meeting, #ESCCongress Part I, #ESCCongress Part II and #ESCCongress Part III

 


Meta-Analysis: Corticosteroids in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:34h | UTC

Corticosteroids in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Meta-analysis: Efficacy and Safety of Adjunctive Corticosteroids Therapy for Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – PLOS One (free) AND Efficacy and Safety of Corticosteroids for Community-Acquired Pneumonia – Chest (free) AND Adjunctive Systemic Corticosteroids for Hospitalized Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 2015 Update – Scientific Reports (free)

 


Guideline: Ethics and the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:31h | UTC

Ethics and the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide: An American College of Physicians Position Paper (free)

Commentaries: ACP reaffirms opposition to physician-assisted suicide – ACP Internist (free) AND ACP Reaffirms Position Against Physician-Assisted Suicide – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Review: Impact of Electronic Cigarettes on the Cardiovascular System

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:29h | UTC

Impact of Electronic Cigarettes on the Cardiovascular System – Journal of The American Heart Association (free)

 


Guideline: Contemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:28h | UTC

Contemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation (free PDF)

Top Ten Things to Know: Contemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock (free PDF)

 


The Promise and Challenge of Liquid Biopsies

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:26h | UTC

Medical News & Perspectives: Going With the Flow: The Promise and Challenge of Liquid Biopsies – JAMA (free)

Related: Emerging concepts in liquid biopsies – BMC Medicine (free) AND Can a ‘liquid biopsy’ detect cancer and save lives? – STAT (free)

 


Cancer’s Invasion Equation

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:27h | UTC

Cancer’s Invasion Equation – The New Yorker (free)

We can detect tumors earlier than ever before. Can we predict whether they’re going to be dangerous?

 


Cohort study: The cumulative burden of surviving childhood cancer

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:24h | UTC

The cumulative burden of surviving childhood cancer: an initial report from the St Jude Lifetime Cohort Study (SJLIFE) – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Survivors of Childhood Cancer Face Continuing Chronic Health Conditions – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Severe Health Problems Plague Survivors of Childhood CA – Medscape (free registration required) AND Comprehensive Study of Chronic Disease Reveals Vulnerability of Childhood Cancer Survivors – NewsWise (free)

 


Use of public defibrillators linked to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:25h | UTC

Use of public defibrillators linked to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: The Effects of Public Access Defibrillation on Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies – Circulation (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

“Each minute of delay to defibrillation is estimated to reduce the probability of long-term survival by 10%” (RT @NIHR_DC see Tweet)

 


Meta-Analysis: The Weekend Effect in Hospitalized Patients

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:21h | UTC

The Weekend Effect in Hospitalized Patients: A Meta-Analysis – Journal of Hospital Medicine (link to abstract – free full-text PDF via @unpaywall)

Commentary: Review finds evidence for weekend effect on mortality in hospitalized patients – ACP Hospitalist (free)

Related article: Weekends affect mortality risk and chance of discharge in critically ill patients: a retrospective study in the Austrian registry for intensive care – Critical Care (free) AND Commentary: “Weekend effects” in intensive care units – On Medicine (free)

 


Richard Lehman’s journal review, 18 September 2017

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:20h | UTC

Richard Lehman’s journal review, 18 September 2017 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Richard Lehman reviews the latest research in the top medical journals.

 


Viewpoint: Nutrition Counseling in Clinical Practice: How Clinicians Can Do Better

19 Sep, 2017 | 22:23h | UTC

Nutrition Counseling in Clinical Practice: How Clinicians Can Do Better – JAMA (free)

 


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