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Internal Medicine

Guideline: Cardiovascular Health in African Americans

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:53h | UTC

Cardiovascular Health in African Americans: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation (free PDF)

News releases: African Americans live shorter lives due to heart disease and stroke – AHA / ASA Newsroom (free) AND New report raises concerns about the cardiovascular health of African-Americans – AHA News (free)

Commentaries: Blacks Face Higher Mortality from Heart Disease, Stroke – Cardiobrief (free) AND Heart health disparities take toll on African-Americans – Reuters (free)

 


Head position after acute stroke does not affect disability outcomes

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:50h | UTC

Head position after acute stroke does not affect disability outcomes – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Cluster-Randomized, Crossover Trial of Head Positioning in Acute Stroke – The New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Guideline – Hepatitis B (chronic): diagnosis and management

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:49h | UTC

Guideline: Hepatitis B (chronic): diagnosis and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

 


Guidelines for the management of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:48h | UTC

British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) – Thorax (free)

 


Toolkit for reducing repetitive routine blood draws in hospitals

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:20h | UTC

A toolkit for reducing repetitive routine blood draws in hospitals – Choosing Wisely Canada (free PDF)

News release: Toolkit: Pause the Draws (free)

 


Research: Incidence, Demographics, and Clinical Characteristics of Diabetes of the Exocrine Pancreas

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:17h | UTC

Incidence, Demographics, and Clinical Characteristics of Diabetes of the Exocrine Pancreas (Type 3c): A Retrospective Cohort Study – Diabetes Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Newly-identified third type of diabetes is being wrongly diagnosed as type 2 – The Conversation (free)

“Diabetes of the exocrine pancreas is frequently labeled type 2 diabetes but has worse glycemic control and a markedly greater requirement for insulin”.

 


Review: Clinical Management of Insomnia Disorder

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:13h | UTC

Clinical Management of Insomnia Disorder – JAMA (free)

“Cognitive Behavior Therapy for insomnia is recommended as 1st-line Tx; pharmacotherapy, if used, should be on a short-term basis” (RT @JAMAInternalMed see Tweet)

 


Research: Concussion in adolescence and risk of multiple sclerosis

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:16h | UTC

Concussion in adolescence and risk of multiple sclerosis – Annals of Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Concussions in Teenagers Tied to Multiple Sclerosis Risk – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Teenage concussion linked to later risk of MS – Medical News Today (free)

 


Review: The challenge of Takotsubo syndrome

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:06h | UTC

The challenge of Takotsubo syndrome: heterogeneity of clinical features – Swiss Medical Weekly (free)

 


Review: Diagnostic and Treatment Strategies for Eosinophilic Esophagitis

28 Oct, 2017 | 23:32h | UTC

Current Diagnostic and Treatment Strategies for Eosinophilic Esophagitis – Gastroenterology & Hepatology (free)

 


Reviews: Treatment of Intracranial Atherosclerosis

28 Oct, 2017 | 23:34h | UTC

Medical Treatment of Intracranial Atherosclerosis: An Update – Journal of Stroke (free)

Angioplasty, Stenting and Other Potential Treatments of Atherosclerotic Stenosis of the Intracranial Arteries: Past, Present and Future – Journal of Stroke (free)

Intracranial Atherosclerosis: From Microscopy to High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging – Journal of Stroke (free)

 


Guideline: Insulin therapy for adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

28 Oct, 2017 | 23:30h | UTC

Insulin therapy for adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a position statement of the Korean Diabetes Association, 2017 – Korean Journal of Internal Medicine (free PDF)

 


Report: Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:48h | UTC

Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990–2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Invited commentary: Global causes of vision loss in 2015: are we on track to achieve the Vision 2020 target? (free)

Related study: Magnitude, temporal trends, and projections of the global prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Global Health (free) AND Invited Commentary: Universal eye health: are we getting closer? (free)

 


Review: Thrombophilia Testing and Venous Thrombosis

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:46h | UTC

Summary with 10 key points to remember: Thrombophilia Testing and Venous Thrombosis – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free)

See also: Thrombophilia Testing and Venous Thrombosis – NEJM Resident 360 (free)

Original article: Thrombophilia Testing and Venous Thrombosis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Research: Azithromycin, levofloxacin or rifaximin for travelers diarrhea?

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:45h | UTC

Trial Evaluating Ambulatory Therapy of Travelers’ Diarrhea (TrEAT TD) Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing 3 Single-Dose Antibiotic Regimens With Loperamide – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Azithromycin, levofloxacin, rifaximin all effective for travelers diarrhea – Healio (free registration required)

 


Review: Weight Gain in Women at Midlife

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:39h | UTC

Weight Gain in Women at Midlife: A Concise Review of the Pathophysiology and Strategies for Management – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

Commentary: Docs Call Attention to Women Piling on Pounds in Midlife – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Report: the economic costs of lung disease and the cost effectiveness of policy and service interventions

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:43h | UTC

Literature review: the economic costs of lung disease and the cost effectiveness of policy and service interventions – British Lung Foundation and British Thoracic Society (free PDF)

News release: New report identifies the most cost effective NHS activities and programmes to improve lung health – British Thoracic Society (free)

Source: Most cost effective treatments for lung disease identified – The BMJ News ($)

“The most cost effective treatments are: patient education and self management for asthma; stop smoking support for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); vaccination programmes for pneumonia; and awareness campaigns for lung cancer” (from The BMJ).

 


Carefully managed antibiotic use could halve antibiotic-resistant infections

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:38h | UTC

Carefully managed antibiotic use could halve antibiotic-resistant infections – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Effect of antibiotic stewardship on the incidence of infection and colonisation with antibiotic-resistant bacteria and Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:23h | UTC

2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea (free)

Commentary: New diarrhea guidelines stress implications of molecular tests – CIDRAP (free)

 


Guideline: Right heart dysfunction and failure in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:22h | UTC

Right heart dysfunction and failure in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: mechanisms and management. Position statement on behalf of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (free)

 


Meta-analysis: High-flow oxygen via nasal cannulae in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:20h | UTC

High-flow oxygen via nasal cannulae in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Systematic Reviews (free)

“In patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure HFNC was not associated with a difference in mortality compared to Noninvasive ventilation or standard oxygen”

 


Research: Elevated blood pressure and risk of mitral regurgitation

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:21h | UTC

Elevated blood pressure and risk of mitral regurgitation: A longitudinal cohort study of 5.5 million United Kingdom adults – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentaries: High Blood Pressure Is a Risk Factor For Mitral Regurgitation – Medical Research (free) AND High Blood Pressure May Raise Mitral Regurgitation Risk – TCTMD (free) AND Inevitable or preventable? High blood pressure linked to mitral regurgitation – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Guidelines for supportive care of patients with Ebola virus disease

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:18h | UTC

Evidence-based guidelines for supportive care of patients with Ebola virus disease – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: New Ebola guidelines address immediate supportive care – CIDRAP (free)

 


Guideline: Update to Practice Standards for Electrocardiographic Monitoring in Hospital Settings

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:14h | UTC

Update to Practice Standards for Electrocardiographic Monitoring in Hospital Settings: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation (free PDF)

Commentaries: 12 key points to remember: Standards for Inpatient Electrocardiographic Monitoring – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free) AND AHA updates practice standards for electrocardiographic monitoring – ACP Hospitalist (free)

 


Dark chocolate is now a health food. Here’s how that happened

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:13h | UTC

Dark chocolate is now a health food. Here’s how that happened – VOX (free)

Related: Chocolate health: advice by Thomas Lüscher and peer review by Jonas Malmstedt – For Better Science (by @schneiderleonid)

“Big Chocolate’s investment in health science was a marketing masterstroke…” Interesting tale by @juliaoftoronto (RT @hildabast see Tweet)

 


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