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Internal Medicine

Guideline: Inflammatory Bowel Disease

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:21h | UTC

Inflammatory Bowel Disease, 4th Edition – Australian Guidelines for General Practitioners and Physicians (free PDF)
Source: Gastroenterology Research Review Australia

 


Research: Symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections in the ambulatory setting

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:20h | UTC

Symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections in the ambulatory setting: randomised, double blind trial- The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Antibiotics or NSAIDs for uncomplicated urinary tract infection? (free)

Commentary: NSAID Compared to Antibiotic for Symptomatic Treatment of UTI – MPR (free)

 


Research: Coronary Artery Calcium Score for Long-term Risk Classification in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:15h | UTC

Coronary Artery Calcium Score for Long-term Risk Classification in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome From the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis – JAMA (free)

Commentaries: Risk Classification by CAC Score in Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free) AND CAC Score Aids in CVD Risk Prediction in Diabetes – MedPage Today (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Medications That Cause Dry Mouth As an Adverse Effect in Older People

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:16h | UTC

Medications That Cause Dry Mouth As an Adverse Effect in Older People: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis – Journal of The American Geriatrics Society (free)

Commentaries: Dry mouth symptoms can be side effect of certain medications for older adults – American Geriatrics Society, via EurekAlert (free) AND Certain medication use associated with dry mouth in older adults – Clinical Advisor (free)

 


European guidelines on perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:14h | UTC

European guidelines on perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis (free PDF articles):

– Editorial

– Executive Summary

– Intensive care

– Mechanical prophylaxis

– Patients with preexisting coagulation disorders and after severe perioperative bleeding

– Inferior vena cava filters

– Cardiovascular and thoracic surgery

– Neurosurgery

– Surgery in the elderly

– Surgery in the obese patient

– Surgery during pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period

– Day surgery and fast-track surgery

– Chronic treatments with antiplatelet agents

– Aspirin

 


Viewpoint: Placebo Effect of the Heart

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:14h | UTC

Viewpoint: Placebo Effect of the Heart – The Atlantic (free)

Related viewpoints: 12 Seconds of Placebo – An Outsider’s View of ORBITA – The HealthCare Blog (free) AND ORBITA Trial Puts Interventional Cardiologists On The Defensive – Cardiobrief (free) AND ORBITA: Another clinical trial demonstrating the need for sham controls in surgical trials – Science-Based Medicine (free) AND Coronary Stents Humbled Yet Again in Stable CAD – Medscape (free)

See original ORBITA trial and commentaries in our November 3rd issue (see #1)

 


Guidelines for the Management of Heart Failure

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:11h | UTC

2017 Comprehensive Update of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines for the Management of Heart Failure (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Vancomycin Plus Piperacillin-Tazobactam and Acute Kidney Injury in Adults

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:09h | UTC

Vancomycin Plus Piperacillin-Tazobactam and Acute Kidney Injury in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Vancomycin plus piperacillin-tazobactam associated with higher AKI risk – ACP Hospitalist (free)

Related article: Association of Acute Kidney Injury With Concomitant Vancomycin and Piperacillin/Tazobactam Treatment Among Hospitalized Children – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Research: Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV-negative persons with partners living with HIV

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:17h | UTC

Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV-negative persons with partners living with HIV: uptake, use, and effectiveness in an open-label demonstration project in East Africa – Gates Open Research (free)

 


Guideline: Multimodality Appropriate Use Criteria for Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:07h | UTC

2017 Multimodality Appropriate Use Criteria for Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging: Expert Consensus of the Asian Society of Cardiovascular Imaging – Korean Journal of Cardiology (free)

 


Clinical Practice Guideline of The Korean Diabetes Association

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:08h | UTC

Clinical Practice Guideline of The Korean Diabetes Association (free articles):

– Antihyperglycemic Agent Therapy for Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 2017

– Insulin Therapy for Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

– Monotherapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

– Combination Therapy of Oral Hypoglycemic Agents in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

 


Research: Drivers not always told about their prescriptions’ potentially impairing effects

11 Nov, 2017 | 18:56h | UTC

Receipt of Warnings Regarding Potentially Impairing Prescription Medications and Associated Risk Perceptions in a National Sample of U.S. Drivers – Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (free)

Commentaries: Drivers not always told about their prescriptions’ potentially impairing effects – ACP Internist (free)

Many People Prescribed Drugs That Could Impair Driving Aren’t Warned About Risk – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


2017 American Heart Association Focused Updates on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:16h | UTC

News Release and Summary: More Cardiac Arrest Victims Could Survive with Dispatcher CPR Instruction, Rescue Breaths for Children (free)

See Guidelines: 2017 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations Summary (free PDF) AND 2017 American Heart Association Focused Update on Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality (free PDF) AND 2017 American Heart Association Focused Update on Pediatric Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality (free PDF)

Top Ten Things to Know: AHA Focused Update on Adult and Pediatric Basic Life Support and CPR Quality (free PDF)

 


Being overweight or obese is linked with heart disease even without other metabolic risk factors

11 Nov, 2017 | 18:57h | UTC

Being overweight or obese is linked with heart disease even without other metabolic risk factors – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Separate and combined associations of obesity and metabolic health with coronary heart disease: a pan-European case-cohort analysis – European Heart Journal (free)

 


Draft Recommendation: Screening Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:12h | UTC

Draft Recommendation Statement: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (free)

Commentary: New USPSTF Draft Recommendations for Osteoporosis Screening – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Meta-analysis – Tranexamic acid: is it about time?

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:14h | UTC

Effect of treatment delay on the effectiveness and safety of antifibrinolytics in acute severe haemorrhage: a meta-analysis of individual patient-level data from 40 138 bleeding patients – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: Tranexamic acid: is it about time? – The Lancet (free) Rapid use of blood drug could save thousands of lives, study finds – The Guardian (free) AND Severely bleeding patients must receive lifesaving drug within minutes, not hours – London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Research: Oral Opioid vs Nonopioid Analgesics on Acute Pain

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:11h | UTC

Effect of a Single Dose of Oral Opioid and Nonopioid Analgesics on Acute Extremity Pain in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: No Significant Difference in Pain Relief for Opioids vs Non-Opioid Analgesics for Treating Arm or Leg Pain – The JAMA Network (free) AND Acetaminophen plus Ibuprofen Noninferior to Low-Dose Oral Opioids for Acute Extremity Pain – Journal Watch (free)

 


Guidelines Synopsis: Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:06h | UTC

Clinical Guidelines Synopsis: Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease – JAMA (free)

Original Guideline: GOLD 2017  Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD (free PDF)

Related Guidelines: Final Recommendation Statement: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (free) AND Diagnosis and Management of Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Clinical Practice Guideline Update from the American College of Physicians, American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, and European Respiratory Society (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Comparisons of Interventions for Preventing Falls in Older Adults

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:09h | UTC

Comparisons of Interventions for Preventing Falls in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Exercise, Vision Testing and Osteoporosis Evaluation Are Keys To Fall Prevention – Medical Research (free) AND Exercise may be best intervention to prevent falls among elderly, according to new study – MedicalXpress (free) AND Adding other therapy to exercise may be best for fall prevention – Reuters (free) AND How to Prevent Falls in Older Adults – Consumer Reports (free)

 


Alcohol and Cancer: A Statement of the American Society of Clinical Oncology

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:08h | UTC

Alcohol and Cancer: A Statement of the American Society of Clinical Oncology – Journal of Clinical Oncology (free)

Commentaries: Cancer Doctors Cite Risks of Drinking Alcohol – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Cutting back on alcohol can prevent cancers: experts – Reuters (free) ASCO links alcohol to cancer, calls for reduced consumption – eCancer News (free)

 


Patient Safety in the Office-Based Practice Setting

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:02h | UTC

Position Paper: Patient Safety in the Office-Based Practice Setting – American College of Physicians (free PDF)

Commentaries: ACP says patient safety must be improved in office-based practice setting – American College of Physicians, via EurekAlert (free) AND ACP: Recommendations for Improving Patient Safety in Ambulatory Settings – MPR (free)

 


Blog Post: Richard Lehman’s journal reviews – 6 November 2017

11 Nov, 2017 | 16:58h | UTC

Richard Lehman’s journal reviews, 6 November 2017 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Richard Lehman reviews the latest research in the top medical journals.

 


Debate: the case for and against screening for breast cancer with mammography

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:00h | UTC

Debate: the case for and against screening for breast cancer with mammography

The case for mammography: Routine mammograms do save lives: The Science – The Conversation (free)

The case against mammography: Routine mammograms do not save lives: The research is clear – The Conversation (free)

Related: Make Screening Mammography Personal, Say the French – Medscape (free registration required)

“The debate over breast cancer screening continues, with disagreements about the start age, frequency, mortality effect, overdiagnosis, and overtreatment” (from Medscape)

 


Viewpoint – Advance Directives for Dementia: Meeting a Unique Challenge

11 Nov, 2017 | 16:59h | UTC

Advance Directives for Dementia: Meeting a Unique Challenge – JAMA (free)

 


Research: Association of Warfarin Use With Lower Overall Cancer Incidence

11 Nov, 2017 | 16:56h | UTC

Association of Warfarin Use With Lower Overall Cancer Incidence Among Patients Older Than 50 Years – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

“In this population-based cohort study of 1.256.725 persons, there was a significantly lower age- and sex-adjusted incidence rate ratio of cancer among warfarin users vs nonusers”.

 


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