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Internal Medicine

Meta-Analysis: Effects of weight loss interventions for adults who are obese on mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:50h | UTC

Effects of weight loss interventions for adults who are obese on mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

 


Guidelines on the management of abnormal liver blood tests

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:47h | UTC

Guidelines on the management of abnormal liver blood tests – Gut (free)

 


Research: Aspirin in Patients With Previous Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:43h | UTC

Aspirin in Patients With Previous Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Perioperative aspirin may improve short-term outcomes after noncardiac surgery in patients with prior PCI – ACP Internist (free) AND Aspirin can prevent heart attacks after noncardiac surgery in patients with prior PCI – University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Aspirin Protective Against Early Death/MI in Prior PCI Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery – TCTMD (free)

 


Review: The Diagnosis of Chronic Coronary Heart Disease

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:44h | UTC

The Diagnosis of Chronic Coronary Heart Disease – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international (free)

 


2017 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:19h | UTC

2017 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults (free PDF)

See also: High Blood Pressure Guidelines Hub / Executive Summary / ACC/AHA Slide Set / ACC Key Points to Remember (free resources)

 


Research: Outcomes after Angiography with Sodium Bicarbonate and Acetylcysteine

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:18h | UTC

Outcomes after Angiography with Sodium Bicarbonate and Acetylcysteine – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Neither Sodium Bicarbonate nor Oral Acetylcysteine Prevents Contrast-Induced Kidney Injury – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND PRESERVE: No Benefit from Sodium Bicarbonate, Acetylcysteine After Angiography – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Review: Eosinophilic esophagitis: update on management and controversies

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:15h | UTC

Eosinophilic esophagitis: update on management and controversies – The BMJ (free for 2 weeks)

 


Research: Sexual Activity as a Trigger for Sudden Cardiac Arrest

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:17h | UTC

Sexual Activity as a Trigger for Sudden Cardiac Arrest – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Sex poses little risk of triggering sudden cardiac arrest – Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, via EurekAlert (free) AND Instances of cardiac arrest after sex are low, but so are the survival rates – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Research: Restrictive or Liberal Red-Cell Transfusion for Cardiac Surgery

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:17h | UTC

Restrictive or Liberal Red-Cell Transfusion for Cardiac Surgery – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: TRICS III: Restrictive Red-Cell Transfusion Noninferior to Liberal Use in Cardiac Surgery – TCTMD (free) AHA: Restrictive Blood Transfusion OK for Select Patients – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Related article: Transfusion Requirements After Cardiac Surgery: The TRACS Randomized Controlled Trial – JAMA (free)

 


Research: Comparison of Hospital Resource Use and Outcomes Among Hospitalists, Primary Care Physicians, and Other Generalists

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:16h | UTC

Comparison of Hospital Resource Use and Outcomes Among Hospitalists, Primary Care Physicians, and Other Generalists – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Editorial: The Costs and Benefits of Hospital Care by Primary Physicians: Continuity Counts (free)

Audio interview: Hospital Resource Use and Outcomes Among Generalist Physicians (free)

Commentaries: Study: For Inpatients, Primary Care Docs Outperform Hospitalists – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND Mortality Lower When Inpatients See Their Own PCP in Hospital – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Research: Risks for blood clot in a vein may rise with increased TV viewing

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:14h | UTC

Risks for blood clot in a vein may rise with increased TV viewing – Presented at American Heart Association’s (AHA) Scientific Sessions 2017 (free)

Commentary: More TV viewing linked to higher risk of blood clots in veins – Medical News Today (free)

 


Research: Nut Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:13h | UTC

Nut Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (free)

Commentary: Eating Regular Variety of Nuts Associated With Lower Risk of Heart Disease – American College of Cardiology (free) AND Variety of nuts tied to lower risk of heart disease – Reuters (free)

 


Richard Lehman’s journal review, 13 November 2017

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:12h | UTC

Richard Lehman’s journal review, 13 November 2017 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Richard Lehman reviews the latest research in the top medical journals.

 


Research: Mechanical or Biologic Prostheses for Aortic-Valve and Mitral-Valve Replacement

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:08h | UTC

Mechanical or Biologic Prostheses for Aortic-Valve and Mitral-Valve Replacement – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Mechanical heart valve often the safest choice – Stanford Medicine (free) AND Mechanical or Biologic Prostheses for Aortic-Valve and Mitral-Valve Replacement? – NEJM 360 Resident (free) AND Mechanical or Tissue Valve for AVR and MVR – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free) AND Mechanical Valves Show Mortality Benefit Over Biologic Valves – Medscape (free registration required) AND Heart valve replacement success may depend on age, valve type – Reuters (free)

 


Guideline: Bipolar disorder

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:08h | UTC

NICE Guideline: Bipolar disorder: assessment and management (free)

 


Research: Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke with a Mismatch between Deficit and Infarct

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:10h | UTC

Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke with a Mismatch between Deficit and Infarct – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: A New DAWN for Imaging-Based Selection in the Treatment of Acute Stroke (free)

Commentaries: Landmark study may impact standard stroke treatment guidelines – MedicalXpress (free) AND Thrombectomy Works While Infarct Core is Small – MedPage Today (free registration required)

“DAWN data: Consider a “tissue window” rather than a “time window”” (from MedPage Today)

 


Meta-Analysis: Exercise for the Prevention of Low Back Pain

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:05h | UTC

Exercise for the Prevention of Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials – American Journal of Epidemiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Exercise may help prevent low back pain or make it less severe – Reuters (free)

Related meta-analysis: Prevention of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

 


Research: Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:04h | UTC

Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers: Mendelian randomisation study – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Vitamin D level not associated with cancer risk – Clinical Adviser (free)

“These results, in combination with previous literature, provide evidence that population-wide screening for vitamin D deficiency and subsequent widespread vitamin D supplementation should not currently be recommended as a strategy for primary cancer prevention”.

 


Meta-Analysis: Long-term Sustainability of Diabetes Prevention Approaches

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:03h | UTC

Long-term Sustainability of Diabetes Prevention Approaches: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Lifestyle Modifications Slow Progression To Diabetes As Effectively As Medications – Medical Research (free) AND Lifestyle changes successfully reduce incidence of diabetes – MedicalXpress (free) AND Lifestyle changes—not medications—linked to sustained risk reduction for diabetes – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Review: Management of anticoagulation in hip fractures

14 Nov, 2017 | 20:36h | UTC

Management of anticoagulation in hip fractures – Effort Open Reviews (free)

 


Review: Cardiocerebral and cardiopulmonary resuscitation

14 Nov, 2017 | 20:25h | UTC

Cardiocerebral and cardiopulmonary resuscitation – 2017 update – Acute Medicine & Surgery (free)

 


Review: Role of liver magnetic resonance imaging in hyperferritinaemia and the diagnosis of iron overload

14 Nov, 2017 | 20:27h | UTC

Role of liver magnetic resonance imaging in hyperferritinaemia and the diagnosis of iron overload – Swiss Medical Weekly (free)

 


Review: Drug‐induced anaphylaxis in the emergency room

14 Nov, 2017 | 20:26h | UTC

Drug‐induced anaphylaxis in the emergency room – Acute Medicine & Surgery (free)

 


Review: Diagnostic approach to TSH-producing pituitary adenoma

14 Nov, 2017 | 20:15h | UTC

Diagnostic approach to TSH-producing pituitary adenoma – European Journal of Endocrinology (free)

 


Review: l-Thyroxine replacement therapy in the frail elderly

14 Nov, 2017 | 20:15h | UTC

l-Thyroxine replacement therapy in the frail elderly: a challenge in clinical practice – European Journal of Endocrinology (free)

 


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