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Internal Medicine

Meta-Analysis: Conventional and Biologic Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs for Osteoarthritis

18 Nov, 2018 | 00:49h | UTC

Conventional and biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs for osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Rheumatology (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Efficacy and Safety of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Coronary Artery Disease

18 Nov, 2018 | 00:16h | UTC

The efficacy and safety of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis of randomized trials – European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (free PDF)

 


Overview of Drug Allergy: From Immunogenetic Basis to Practice

18 Nov, 2018 | 00:07h | UTC

Overview of Drug Allergy: From Immunogenetic Basis to Practice – Acta Médica Portuguesa (free PDF)

 


Expert Consensus: Diagnosis and Treatment of Patient with Hyperuricemia and High Cardiovascular Risk

17 Nov, 2018 | 23:37h | UTC

Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of patient with hyperuricemia and high cardiovascular risk – Cardiology Journal (free PDF)

 


Systematic Review: Clinical Outcomes Associated With Sickle Cell Trait

17 Nov, 2018 | 23:39h | UTC

Clinical Outcomes Associated With Sickle Cell Trait: A Systematic Review – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Links between SCT and adverse outcomes – HematologyTimes (free)

 


Cohort Study: SGLT2 and Risk of Serious Adverse Events

16 Nov, 2018 | 03:30h | UTC

Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and risk of serious adverse events: nationwide register based cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: New diabetes drug may increase the risk of serious adverse events – Karolinska Institutet (free) AND SGLT2 Inhibitors Tied to Increased Risk for Amputation, Diabetic Ketoacidosis – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND SGLT2 Inhibitor Amputation Risk Seen in Real-World Diabetes Study – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Review: Interruption and Reversal of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Preprocedural and Acute Settings

16 Nov, 2018 | 03:28h | UTC

Interruption and Reversal of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Preprocedural and Acute Settings – Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine (free)

Source: Medscape

 


Randomized Trial: Prednisone for the Prevention of Paradoxical Tuberculosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome

16 Nov, 2018 | 03:00h | UTC

Prednisone for the Prevention of Paradoxical Tuberculosis-Associated IRIS – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

“Prednisone treatment during the first 4 weeks after the initiation of ART for HIV infection resulted in a lower incidence of tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome than placebo, without evidence of an increased risk of severe infections or cancers.”

 


Randomized Trial: Prophylactic Intravenous Hydration to Protect Renal Function From Intravascular Iodinated Contrast Material

16 Nov, 2018 | 03:23h | UTC

Prophylactic Intravenous Hydration to Protect Renal Function From Intravascular Iodinated Contrast Material (AMACING): Long-term Results of a Prospective, Randomised, Controlled Trial – EclinicalMedicine (free)

Related: Post-Contrast Acute Kidney Injury (free reviews) AND Does contrast cause kidney injury? The evidence (free) AND Meta-Analysis: Acute Kidney Injury After Computed Tomography (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


Study: Safe Outpatient Management of Emergency Department Patients With Pulmonary Embolism

16 Nov, 2018 | 02:57h | UTC

Increasing Safe Outpatient Management of Emergency Department Patients With Pulmonary Embolism: A Controlled Pragmatic Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Electronic Decision Support Facilitates Home Discharge of Some PE Patients From ER – MedicalResearch.com (free) AND EMR-Integrated Tool Lets More PE Patients Be Discharged from the ED – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Review: Neuroinfections Caused by Fungi

16 Nov, 2018 | 02:51h | UTC

Neuroinfections caused by fungi – Infection (free)

 


USPSTF Statement: Screening and Behavioral Counseling to Reduce Unhealthy Alcohol Use

16 Nov, 2018 | 02:26h | UTC

Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Reduce Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement – JAMA (free)

Editorials: Screening for Unhealthy Alcohol Use (free) AND Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Primary Care—The Elephant in the Examination Room (free)

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening and Interventions for Unhealthy Alcohol Use (free audio)

JAMA Patient Page: Screening and Counseling to Reduce Unhealthy Alcohol Use (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Antipsychotic Drug Use and Pneumonia

16 Nov, 2018 | 02:49h | UTC

Antipsychotic drug use and pneumonia: Systematic review and meta-analysis – Journal of Psychopharmacology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Antipsychotics May Increase Risk of Pneumonia, Meta-Analysis Suggests – Psychiatric News Alert (free)

“Although antipsychotic use was associated with a higher risk of pneumonia, the researchers stopped short of claiming causality, citing a lack of data from randomized, controlled trials and a failure of observational studies to control for relevant confounders like tobacco use and weight.” (from Psychiatric News Alert)

 


Randomized Trial: Effect of a Pharmacist-Led Educational Intervention on Inappropriate Medication Prescriptions in Older Adults

16 Nov, 2018 | 02:24h | UTC

Effect of a Pharmacist-Led Educational Intervention on Inappropriate Medication Prescriptions in Older Adults: The D-PRESCRIBE Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Video Summary: Effect of a Pharmacist-Led Intervention on Inappropriate Prescriptions in Older Adults (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Effect of Exercise Intervention on Functional Decline in Very Elderly Patients During Acute Hospitalization

16 Nov, 2018 | 02:21h | UTC

Effect of Exercise Intervention on Functional Decline in Very Elderly Patients During Acute Hospitalization: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: A Novel Exercise Intervention and Functional Status in Very Elderly Patients During Acute Hospitalization – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period) AND Exercise intervention benefits elderly in hospital – OnMedica (free)

Author Interview: Effect of Exercise Intervention on Functional Decline in Very Elderly Patients (free audio)

Videos: Morning Exercise Session (free) AND Evening Exercise Session (free) AND Balance and Gait Retraining Exercises (free)

 


Review: Treatment and Prevention of Recurrent Lower Urinary Tract Infections in Women

16 Nov, 2018 | 02:17h | UTC

Treatment and Prevention of Recurrent Lower Urinary Tract Infections in Women: A Rapid Review with Practice Recommendations – The Journal of Urology (free)

 


Supraventricular Arrhythmias: Clinical Framework and Common Scenarios for the Internist

16 Nov, 2018 | 02:18h | UTC

Supraventricular Arrhythmias: Clinical Framework and Common Scenarios for the Internist – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

Source: Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club

 


New Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans

16 Nov, 2018 | 01:43h | UTC

The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans – JAMA (free)

Editorial: New Physical Activity Guidelines: A Call to Activity for Clinicians and Patients (free)

Video Summary: Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd Edition (free)

Commentaries: New Physical Activity Guidelines Urge Americans: Move More, Sit Less – NPR (free) AND HHS Releases Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition – U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Withdrawal of Pharmacological Treatment for Heart Failure in Patients with Recovered Dilated Cardiomyopathy

16 Nov, 2018 | 01:42h | UTC

Withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for heart failure in patients with recovered dilated cardiomyopathy (TRED-HF): an open-label, pilot, randomised trial – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: Stopping medication for heart failure with improved ejection fraction – The Lancet (free) AND Remission, Not Cure: No Weaning Off Meds for Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patients, Says TRED-HF – TCTMD (free) AND Drug Withdrawal Inadvisable in ‘Recovered’ Dilated Cardiomyopathy – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Alex Nowbar’s Research Reviews – 12 November 2018

16 Nov, 2018 | 01:39h | UTC

Alex Nowbar’s research reviews, 12 November 2018 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Alex Nowbar reviews the latest research from the top medical journals.

 


Review: The Misunderstood Coagulopathy of Liver Disease

16 Nov, 2018 | 01:38h | UTC

The Misunderstood Coagulopathy of Liver Disease: A Review for the Acute Setting – West Journal of Emergency Medicine (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: SGLT2 Inhibitors for Prevention of Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

16 Nov, 2018 | 01:35h | UTC

SGLT2 inhibitors for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcome trials – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: SGLT2 Inhibitors and CV and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes – American College of Cardiology (free)

 


Study: Less Surveillance Needed for Simple Ovarian Cysts

16 Nov, 2018 | 01:34h | UTC

Risk of Malignant Ovarian Cancer Based on Ultrasonography Findings in a Large Unselected Population – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Most simple ovarian cysts require no treatment, surveillance – UPI (free) AND Less surveillance needed for simple ovarian cysts – University of California, San Francisco (free)

“New study finds that simple cysts should be considered normal and ignored” (from The University of California)

 


Guideline: Use of Risk Assessment Tools to Guide Decision-Making in the Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

16 Nov, 2018 | 01:08h | UTC

Use of Risk Assessment Tools to Guide Decision-Making in the Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease – A Special Report From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology (free PDF)

Summary: Use of Risk Assessment Tools to Guide Decision-Making in ASCVD Prevention – American College of Cardiology (free)

 


New AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol

16 Nov, 2018 | 01:09h | UTC

2018 AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol – Circulation – A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines (free PDF)

Summary: 2018 ACC/AHA Multisociety Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol – American College of Cardiology (free)

See also: Cholesterol Guideline Hub (free resources)

 


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