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Internal Medicine

D-Dimer testing for the exclusion of pulmonary embolism has limited clinical utility among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 – most patients with or without pulmonary embolism have increased levels.

12 Oct, 2021 | 00:26h | UTC

D-Dimer Testing for the Exclusion of Pulmonary Embolism Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: D-Dimer Level Not Useful for Ruling Out PE in COVID-19 Patients – HealthDay

 


How antiviral pill Molnupiravir shot ahead in the COVID drug hunt.

12 Oct, 2021 | 00:18h | UTC

How antiviral pill molnupiravir shot ahead in the COVID drug hunt – Nature

Related:

What we know — and don’t know — about Merck’s new Covid-19 pill.

[Press release – not published yet] Merck announces oral antiviral Molnupiravir reduced the risk of hospitalization or death by approximately 50 Percent compared to placebo for patients with mild or moderate COVID-19.

Merck’s Covid-19 pill is great news but may not be a game-changer.

Video | A Pill For COVID? A Doctor Explains Molnupiravir.

 


Why easing COVID restrictions could prompt a fierce flu rebound – “As pandemic restrictions ease, other respiratory viruses are returning in unexpected ways”.

12 Oct, 2021 | 00:19h | UTC

Why easing COVID restrictions could prompt a fierce flu rebound – Nature

 


AHA Scientific Statement: Medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Control.

12 Oct, 2021 | 00:09h | UTC

Medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Control: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Hypertension

News release: Health system crucial to improve medication adherence for people managing hypertension – American Heart Association

Top Things to Know: Medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Control – American Heart Association

Commentary: Medication Adherence – Is It Really the Patient’s Fault? – American Heart Association

 


Survey finds misperceptions associated with palliative care are widespread – stigma may be perpetuated by those who falsely believe they understand its meaning.

11 Oct, 2021 | 23:54h | UTC

Public knowledge and attitudes concerning palliative care – BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cluster RCT: An antimicrobial stewardship intervention safely reduced the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics among patients hospitalized with moderately severe community-acquired pneumonia.

11 Oct, 2021 | 23:55h | UTC

Narrow-spectrum antibiotics for community-acquired pneumonia in Dutch adults (CAP-PACT): a cross-sectional, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised, non-inferiority, antimicrobial stewardship intervention trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


RCT: Therapeutic-dose heparin superior to standard prophylactic or intermediate-dose heparins for thromboprophylaxis in high-risk hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

10 Oct, 2021 | 21:53h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety of Therapeutic-Dose Heparin vs Standard Prophylactic or Intermediate-Dose Heparins for Thromboprophylaxis in High-risk Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19: The HEP-COVID Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine

Invited commentary: Anticoagulant Therapy in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 – JAMA Internal Medicine

Related studies (some conflicting results)

Another meta-analysis suggests standard-dose prophylactic anticoagulation is the best option for patients hospitalized with Covid-19.

M-A: Safety and efficacy of different prophylactic anticoagulation dosing regimens in critically and non-critically ill patients with COVID-19 – According to this analysis, standard-dose prophylactic anticoagulation should be the standard of care for hospitalized patients with COVID-19 who do not have an indication for therapeutic anticoagulation, irrespective of disease severity.

RCT: In noncritically ill patients hospitalized with Covid-19, therapeutic-dose anticoagulation with heparin increased the probability of survival to hospital discharge compared with usual-care thromboprophylaxis.

RCT: In critically ill patients with Covid-19, therapeutic anticoagulation with heparin did not result in improved outcomes compared to usual-care pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis.

RCT: In patients hospitalized with Covid-19 with elevated D-Dimer, a full-dose anticoagulation strategy based on rivaroxaban (full-dose heparins in unstable patients) + rivaroxaban to day 30 was not better than prophylactic anticoagulation and increased bleeding risk.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Heart-inflammation risk from Pfizer COVID vaccine is very low.

10 Oct, 2021 | 21:42h | UTC

Heart-inflammation risk from Pfizer COVID vaccine is very low – Nature

Original studies:

Large cohort study with over 2.5 million individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the Pfizer vaccine was 2.13 cases per 100,000 persons.

Study with over 5.1 million vaccinated individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the receipt of the Pfizer vaccine was low and more common after the second dose in young male recipients.

 


M-A: Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for screening to detect major depression.

10 Oct, 2021 | 21:34h | UTC

Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for screening to detect major depression: updated systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis – The BMJ

See calculator: PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


ACG Clinical Guidelines: Management of Benign Anorectal Disorders

10 Oct, 2021 | 21:29h | UTC

ACG Clinical Guidelines: Management of Benign Anorectal Disorders – The American Journal of Gastroenterology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO Guidance: Antigen-detection in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

8 Oct, 2021 | 10:47h | UTC

Antigen-detection in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection – World Health Organization

Related infographics:

Use of antigen detection rapid diagnostic testing – World Health Organization

Diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


WHO Consensus: A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition (Long Covid).

8 Oct, 2021 | 10:45h | UTC

A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus, 6 October 2021 – World Health Organization

Related:

Characterizing long COVID: a living systematic review.

Long Covid – The illness narratives.

New guidelines to help doctors manage long COVID patients published.

M-A: More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19. (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Study shows an increased risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome with the J&J vaccine; the estimated observed to expected rate ratio was 4.18 for the 42-day window.

8 Oct, 2021 | 10:40h | UTC

Association of Receipt of the Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 Vaccine With Presumptive Guillain-Barré Syndrome, February-July 2021 – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Real-world data shows increased reactogenicity in adults after heterologous compared to homologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccination.

8 Oct, 2021 | 10:29h | UTC

Real-world data shows increased reactogenicity in adults after heterologous compared to homologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccination, March−June 2021, England – Eurosurveillance

Related:

RCT: Safety and immunogenicity of heterologous vs. homologous prime-boost schedules with an adenoviral vectored and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

Another study shows increased immune response with heterologous Oxford-AstraZeneca/mRNA vaccination.

Heterologous Oxford–AstraZeneca and Moderna Vaccination induce increased levels of neutralizing antibody compared to 2 doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca.

Heterologous Oxford–AstraZeneca and BioNTech/Pfizer Vaccination induce increased levels of neutralizing antibody compared to 2 doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca.

[Preprint] Mixing Covid jabs has good immune response, study finds – “The Com-Cov trial looked at the efficacy of either two doses of Pfizer, two of AstraZeneca, or one of them followed by the other. All combinations worked well, priming the immune system”.

Phase 2 RCT: Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of a Pfizer-BioNTech booster in patients that have received a single dose of AstraZeneca vaccine – “BNT162b2 (Pfizer) given as a second dose in individuals prime vaccinated with ChAdOx1-S (AstraZeneca) induced a robust immune response, with an acceptable and manageable reactogenicity profile”.

Lab study shows heterologous AstraZeneca/Pfizer vaccination produces strong immune response against SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant.

Lab study shows a heterologous AstraZeneca + Pfizer immunization strategy provides stronger immunogenicity against Covid compared to homologous AZ + AZ or Pfizer + Pfizer strategies.

RCT: Mixing 2 different Covid vaccines is associated with increased risk of side effects.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Ivermectin: How false science created a Covid ‘miracle’ drug.

8 Oct, 2021 | 10:24h | UTC

Ivermectin: How false science created a Covid ‘miracle’ drug – BBC

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Japanese evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for Liver Cirrhosis.

8 Oct, 2021 | 10:14h | UTC

Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for Liver Cirrhosis 2020 – Journal of Gastroenterology

 


The German Guidelines for the treatment of anxiety disorders.

8 Oct, 2021 | 10:16h | UTC

The German Guidelines for the treatment of anxiety disorders: first revision – European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

 


U.S. Data: Drug-resistant Infections led to $1.9 billion in health care costs, more than 10,000 deaths among older adults in one year.

8 Oct, 2021 | 10:11h | UTC

News release: Drug-resistant Infections Led to $1.9 Billion in Health Care Costs, More Than 10,000 Deaths Among Older Adults in One Year – Infectious Diseases Society of America

Original study: Mortality, Length of Stay, and Healthcare Costs Associated With Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections Among Elderly Hospitalized Patients in the United States – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Commentaries:

Urgent, Comprehensive Federal Action Needed To Stem Mortality and Medicare Costs Associated With Antimicrobial Resistance – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Study highlights impact of antibiotic resistance on older Americans – CIDRAP

 


Study suggests a 30-second interval between automated office blood pressure measurements is as accurate and reliable as a 60-second interval.

8 Oct, 2021 | 10:09h | UTC

Impact of 30- Versus 60-Second Time Intervals Between Automated Office Blood Pressure Measurements on Measured Blood Pressure – Hypertension (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Deprescribing in palliative patients with cancer: a concise review of tools and guidelines.

8 Oct, 2021 | 10:07h | UTC

Deprescribing in palliative patients with cancer: a concise review of tools and guidelines – Supportive Care in Cancer

 


Observational study in Qatar showed the effectiveness of Pfizer vaccine against any SARS-CoV-2 infection dropped to 20% in months 5 through 7 after the second dose, but effectiveness against severe Covid-19 remained high.

7 Oct, 2021 | 10:55h | UTC

Waning of BNT162b2 Vaccine Protection against SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Qatar – New England Journal of Medicine

Related: Cohort study: Pfizer vaccine effectiveness against any infections declined from 88% during the first month after full vaccination to 47% after 5 months. Vaccine effectiveness against hospital admissions remained high; 87% within 1 month, and 88% at 5 months after full vaccination, with no significant waning.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Large cohort study with over 2.5 million individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the Pfizer vaccine was 2.13 cases per 100,000 persons.

7 Oct, 2021 | 10:51h | UTC

Myocarditis after Covid-19 Vaccination in a Large Health Care Organization – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentary: Studies Highlight Rarity of Myocarditis With mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines – TCTMD

Related Study: Myocarditis after BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine against Covid-19 in Israel – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


Study with over 5.1 million vaccinated individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the receipt of the Pfizer vaccine was low and more common after the second dose in young male recipients.

7 Oct, 2021 | 10:49h | UTC

Myocarditis after BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine against Covid-19 in Israel – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentary: Studies Highlight Rarity of Myocarditis With mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines – TCTMD

Related study: Myocarditis after Covid-19 Vaccination in a Large Health Care Organization – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


RCT: Immediate drainage did not improve outcomes compared to postponed intervention in patients with infected necrotizing pancreatitis.

7 Oct, 2021 | 10:35h | UTC

Immediate versus Postponed Intervention for Infected Necrotizing Pancreatitis – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Choosing Wisely: Seven things physicians and residents/patients should question in long term care.

7 Oct, 2021 | 10:31h | UTC

Seven Things Physicians and Residents/Patients Should Question – Canadian Society for Long Term Care Medicine

See complete lists of low-value practices: Choosing Wisely U.S. / Choosing Wisely UK / Choosing Wisely Australia AND Choosing Wisely Canada

 


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