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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

Review: Unexplained post-acute infection syndromes.

19 May, 2022 | 10:58h | UTC

Unexplained post-acute infection syndromes – Nature Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review: Worldwide prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus among patients with cirrhosis at country, region, and global levels.

19 May, 2022 | 10:54h | UTC

Worldwide prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus among patients with cirrhosis at country, region, and global levels: a systematic review – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

 


Opinion | Bill Gates and the fate of WHO.

19 May, 2022 | 10:56h | UTC

Offline: Bill Gates and the fate of WHO – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Antibiotics given shortly before cesarean birth not linked to asthma and eczema in young children.

19 May, 2022 | 10:46h | UTC

News Release: Antibiotics given shortly before cesarean birth not linked to asthma and eczema in young children – University of Birmingham

Original Study: Long term impact of prophylactic antibiotic use before incision versus after cord clamping on children born by caesarean section: longitudinal study of UK electronic health records – The BMJ

 


WHO: 2nd COVID booster for most vulnerable offers benefits.

18 May, 2022 | 11:10h | UTC

WHO: 2nd COVID booster for most vulnerable offers benefits – World Health Organization

 


Scent dogs in detection of COVID-19: triple-blinded randomized trial and operational real-life screening in airport setting.

18 May, 2022 | 11:06h | UTC

Scent dogs in detection of COVID-19: triple-blinded randomised trial and operational real-life screening in airport setting – BMJ Global Health

News Release: Trained sniffer dogs accurately detect people infected with SARS-CoV-2 – BMJ Newsroom

Commentary: Trained scent dogs detect airline travelers with COVID-19 – CIDRAP

 


Management of drug interactions with Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir (Paxlovid).

18 May, 2022 | 11:03h | UTC

Management of Drug Interactions With Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir (Paxlovid®): Resource for Clinicians – Infectious Diseases Society of America

Commentary: IDSA offers guidance on managing drug interactions with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir – ACP Internist

Related:

Paxlovid’s failure as a preventative measure raises questions, but doctors still back it as a therapeutic – STAT

Yes, Relapses After Paxlovid Happen — Now What? – HIV and ID Observations

Covid-19: What is the evidence for the antiviral Paxlovid? – The BMJ

Yes, Relapses After Paxlovid Happen — Now What? – HIV and ID Observations

WHO recommends highly successful COVID-19 therapy and calls for wide geographical distribution and transparency from originator – World Health Organization

A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19 – The BMJ

Oral Nirmatrelvir for High-Risk, Nonhospitalized Adults with Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine

Prescribing Nirmatrelvir–Ritonavir: How to Recognize and Manage Drug–Drug Interactions – Annals of Internal Medicine

The COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel’s Statement on Potential Drug-Drug Interactions Between Ritonavir-Boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) and Concomitant Medications – NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel

 


[Preprint] Effectiveness of a second COVID-19 vaccine booster on all-cause mortality in long-term care facility residents and in the oldest old: a nationwide, retrospective cohort study in Sweden.

18 May, 2022 | 11:05h | UTC

Effectiveness of a Second COVID-19 Vaccine Booster on All-Cause Mortality in Long-Term Care Facility Residents and in the Oldest Old: A Nationwide, Retrospective Cohort Study in Sweden – Preprints with The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Guideline of guidelines: management of recurrent urinary tract infections in women.

18 May, 2022 | 10:59h | UTC

Guideline of guidelines: management of recurrent urinary tract infections in women – BJU International

 


Clinical update on COVID-19 for the emergency clinician: Cardiac arrest in the out-of-hospital and in-hospital settings.

17 May, 2022 | 11:05h | UTC

Clinical update on COVID-19 for the emergency clinician: Cardiac arrest in the out-of-hospital and in-hospital settings – The American Journal of Emergency Medicine

Related:

Clinical update on COVID-19 for the emergency and critical care clinician: Medical management – American Journal of Emergency Medicine

Clinical update on COVID-19 for the emergency clinician: Presentation and evaluation – The American Journal of Emergency Medicine

 


Cohort Study: Venous or arterial thrombosis and deaths among COVID-19 cases.

17 May, 2022 | 11:02h | UTC

Venous or arterial thrombosis and deaths among COVID-19 cases: a European network cohort study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Invited Commentary: Risk of arterial and venous thromboses after COVID-19 – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

News Release: COVID-19’s high blood clot risk – University of Oxford

 

Commentary on Twitter

Under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license

 


RECOVERY Trial: Due to safety concerns, recruitment to higher dose corticosteroids closed for patients with hypoxia on no oxygen or receiving simple oxygen.

17 May, 2022 | 11:04h | UTC

Recruitment to higher dose corticosteroids closed for patients with hypoxia on no oxygen or receiving simple oxygen – University of Oxford

 


Cohort Study: The risk of death or unplanned readmission after discharge from a COVID-19 hospitalization.

17 May, 2022 | 11:01h | UTC

The risk of death or unplanned readmission after discharge from a COVID-19 hospitalization in Alberta and Ontario – Canadian Medical Association Journal

Commentary: Study: Readmission rate for COVID-19 is 11% – CIDRAP

 


RCT: Extended-course antibiotic prophylaxis in lower limb amputation.

17 May, 2022 | 10:50h | UTC

Extended-course antibiotic prophylaxis in lower limb amputation: randomized clinical trial – British Journal of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Study Commentary | Antibiotics for pediatric pneumonia: might less be enough?

17 May, 2022 | 10:39h | UTC

Antibiotics for Pediatric Pneumonia: Might Less Be Enough? – Annals of Emergency Medicine

Original Study: Effect of Amoxicillin Dose and Treatment Duration on the Need for Antibiotic Re-treatment in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: The CAP-IT Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Related:

Extended Versus Standard Antibiotic Course Duration in Children <5 Years of Age Hospitalized With Community-acquired Pneumonia in High-risk Settings: Four-week Outcomes of a Multicenter, Double-blind, Parallel, Superiority Randomized Controlled Trial – The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

Short- vs Standard-Course Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children: The SCOUT-CAP Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

Appropriate Use of Short-Course Antibiotics in Common Infections: Best Practice Advice From the American College of Physicians – Annals of Internal Medicine

Short-Course Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia: The SAFER Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

Treatment of UTIs in Infants <2 Months: A Living Systematic Review – Hospital Pediatrics

Effect of 7 vs 14 Days of Antibiotic Therapy on Resolution of Symptoms Among Afebrile Men With Urinary Tract Infection: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Seven versus fourteen Days of Antibiotic Therapy for uncomplicated Gram-negative Bacteremia: a Non-inferiority Randomized Controlled Trial – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Efficacy of short-course antibiotic treatments for community-acquired pneumonia in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

 


RCT: Effect of awake prone positioning on endotracheal intubation in patients with COVID-19 and acute respiratory failure.

16 May, 2022 | 02:37h | UTC

Effect of Awake Prone Positioning on Endotracheal Intubation in Patients With COVID-19 and Acute Respiratory Failure: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Related:

Assessment of Awake Prone Positioning in Hospitalized Adults With COVID-19: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine

Awake prone positioning for non-intubated patients with COVID-19-related acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Prone positioning of patients with moderate hypoxaemia due to covid-19: multicentre pragmatic randomised trial (COVID-PRONE) – The BMJ

RCT: Prone positioning of patients with moderate hypoxia due to COVID-19 – medRxiv

Awake prone positioning for COVID-19 acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a randomised, controlled, multinational, open-label meta-trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Awake prone positioning in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19: the PROFLO multicenter randomized clinical trial – Critical Care

Prone Positioning of Nonintubated Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Critical Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Comparison of 8 versus 15 days of antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults.

16 May, 2022 | 02:30h | UTC

Comparison of 8 versus 15 days of antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized, controlled, open-label trial – Intensive Care Medicine (free article here)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Test-negative, case-control study: Association of prior BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccination with symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents during Omicron predominance.

16 May, 2022 | 02:25h | UTC

Association of Prior BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccination With Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and Adolescents During Omicron Predominance – JAMA

Related study: Risk of Infection and Hospitalization Among Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Children and Adolescents in New York After the Emergence of the Omicron Variant – JAMA

Editorial: Protecting Children Against Omicron – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Hypotheses | Severe acute hepatitis in children: investigate SARS-CoV-2 superantigens.

16 May, 2022 | 02:22h | UTC

Severe acute hepatitis in children: investigate SARS-CoV-2 superantigens – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Related:

Why COVID is a key suspect in severe hepatitis cases in kids worldwide – CBC

Hepatitis outbreak in children: What do we know so far? – Imperial College London

Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Molecular diagnostics in severe pneumonia: a new dawn or false promise?

16 May, 2022 | 01:43h | UTC

Molecular diagnostics in severe pneumonia: a new dawn or false promise? – Intensive Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical effectiveness, safety, adherence and risk compensation in all populations.

16 May, 2022 | 01:41h | UTC

Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical effectiveness, safety, adherence and risk compensation in all populations – BMJ Open

 


Review of thoracic imaging manifestations of COVID-19 and other pathologic Coronaviruses.

13 May, 2022 | 11:36h | UTC

Review of Thoracic Imaging Manifestations of COVID-19 and Other Pathologic Coronaviruses – Radiology Clinics of North America

 


Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children.

13 May, 2022 | 11:39h | UTC

Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Related:

Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 


New versions of Omicron are masters of immune evasion.

13 May, 2022 | 11:37h | UTC

New versions of Omicron are masters of immune evasion – Science

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


IDSA updates guidelines on the treatment and management of patients with COVID-19.

13 May, 2022 | 11:35h | UTC

IDSA Guidelines on the Treatment and Management of Patients with COVID-19 – Infectious Diseases Society of America

 


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