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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

WHO Updated Report: Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries.

1 Jun, 2022 | 11:46h | UTC

Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries: Update – World Health Organization

Commentary: Monkeypox outbreak reaches 257 confirmed cases worldwide, WHO says – CNN

Related:

Principles for monkeypox control in the UK: 4 nations consensus statement – UK Health Security Agency

Monkeypox outbreaks: 4 key questions researchers have – Nature

Study reports first use of antivirals in monkeypox patients – Lancet

Surveillance, case investigation and contact tracing for Monkeypox – World Health Organization

Laboratory testing for the monkeypox virus: Interim guidance – World Health Organization

A Novel International Monkeypox Outbreak – Annals of Internal Medicine

EU health agency warns monkeypox could become endemic in Europe if outbreak continues – STAT

Monkeypox cases increase across Europe, North America – CIDRAP

Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries – World Health Organization

Monkeypox goes global: why scientists are on alert – Nature

Monkeypox: What do we know about the outbreaks in Europe and North America? – The BMJ

Seven Confirmed Monkeypox Cases in UK Includes Sexually Transmitted Cluster – STAT

What is monkeypox? A microbiologist explains what’s known about this smallpox cousin – The Conversation

Monkeypox: Time to worry or one to ignore? – BBC

UK, Spain, Portugal report more monkeypox cases – CIDRAP

U.S. monkeypox case reported, as Spain, Portugal report infections in growing outbreak – STAT

Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Monkeypox cases confirmed in England – latest updates – UK Health Security Agency

Seven Confirmed Monkeypox Cases in UK Includes Sexually Transmitted Cluster – Health Policy Watch

European outbreak of monkeypox: what you need to know – The Conversation

Rare monkeypox outbreak in U.K., Europe and U.S.: What is it and should we worry – NPR

Monkeypox cases under investigation in Canada as outbreak spreads in Europe, U.S. – CBC News

 


Network Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of heterologous and homologous covid-19 vaccine regimens.

1 Jun, 2022 | 12:00h | UTC

Effectiveness of heterologous and homologous covid-19 vaccine regimens: living systematic review with network meta-analysis – The BMJ

News Release: Three doses of the same or mixed covid jabs work equally well against infections – BMJ

Commentary: Three jabs best for preventing Covid infections, global analysis finds – The Guardian

 


Systematic Review: SARS-CoV-2 saliva testing using RT-PCR.

1 Jun, 2022 | 11:42h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2 saliva testing using RT-PCR: a systematic review – International Journal of Infectious Diseases

 


RCTs: Favipiravir treatment of uncomplicated influenza in adults.

1 Jun, 2022 | 11:27h | UTC

Favipiravir Treatment of Uncomplicated Influenza in Adults: Results of Two Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials – Journal of Infectious Diseases

Commentary: Mixed Bag for Antiviral Favipiravir in Flu — Two phase III trials show conflicting results on clinical improvement – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


M-A: Prevalence of respiratory viruses in community-acquired pneumonia in children.

1 Jun, 2022 | 10:57h | UTC

Prevalence of respiratory viruses in community-acquired pneumonia in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Long-term impact of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy on gastric cancer incidence and mortality in healthy infected individuals: A meta-analysis beyond 10 years of follow-up.

31 May, 2022 | 11:47h | UTC

Long-term impact of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy on gastric cancer incidence and mortality in healthy infected individuals: A meta-analysis beyond 10 years of follow-up – Gastroenterology

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Alcoholic chlorhexidine skin preparation or triclosan-coated sutures to reduce surgical site infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of high-quality randomized controlled trials.

31 May, 2022 | 11:50h | UTC

Alcoholic chlorhexidine skin preparation or triclosan-coated sutures to reduce surgical site infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of high-quality randomised controlled trials – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Related Study: Reducing surgical site infections in low-income and middle-income countries (FALCON): a pragmatic, multicentre, stratified, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet AND Commentary: Expensive antiseptics and sutures do not reduce the risk of surgical infections – National Institute for Health and Care Research

 

Commentary from one of the authors on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Systematic Review: Signs and symptoms to determine if a patient presenting in primary care or hospital outpatient settings has COVID‐19.

31 May, 2022 | 11:40h | UTC

Signs and symptoms to determine if a patient presenting in primary care or hospital outpatient settings has COVID‐19 – Cochrane Library

Summary: How accurate are symptoms and medical examination to diagnose COVID-19? – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


An early warning system for emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.

31 May, 2022 | 11:34h | UTC

An early warning system for emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants – Nature Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Opinion: COVID-19 in 2022—The beginning of the end or the end of the beginning?

31 May, 2022 | 11:32h | UTC

COVID-19 in 2022—The Beginning of the End or the End of the Beginning? – JAMA

 


Most doctors still believe in prescribing unnecessary antibiotics to treat asymptomatic bacteriuria, study suggests.

31 May, 2022 | 11:31h | UTC

News Release: Most doctors still believe in prescribing unnecessary antibiotics to treat asymptomatic infections, study suggests – University of Maryland School of Medicine

Original Study: Exploration of Primary Care Clinician Attitudes and Cognitive Characteristics Associated With Prescribing Antibiotics for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Fast multiplex bacterial PCR of bronchoalveolar lavage for antibiotic stewardship in hospitalized patients with pneumonia at risk of Gram-negative bacterial infection.

31 May, 2022 | 10:55h | UTC

Fast multiplex bacterial PCR of bronchoalveolar lavage for antibiotic stewardship in hospitalised patients with pneumonia at risk of Gram-negative bacterial infection (Flagship II): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[News release – not published yet] RCT: Doxycycline after unprotected sex significantly reduced STIs – study of men who have sex with men and transgender women stopped early for effectiveness.

30 May, 2022 | 11:57h | UTC

Doxycycline After Unprotected Sex Significantly Reduced STIs – University of California San Francisco

 


Analysis/Opinion: The unintended consequences of COVID-19 vaccine policy: “why mandates, passports and restrictions may cause more harm than good”.

30 May, 2022 | 11:46h | UTC

The unintended consequences of COVID-19 vaccine policy: why mandates, passports and restrictions may cause more harm than good – BMJ Global Health

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Monkeypox outbreaks: 4 key questions researchers have.

30 May, 2022 | 11:36h | UTC

Monkeypox outbreaks: 4 key questions researchers have – Nature

Related:

Study reports first use of antivirals in monkeypox patients – Lancet

Surveillance, case investigation and contact tracing for Monkeypox – World Health Organization

Laboratory testing for the monkeypox virus: Interim guidance – World Health Organization

A Novel International Monkeypox Outbreak – Annals of Internal Medicine

EU health agency warns monkeypox could become endemic in Europe if outbreak continues – STAT

Monkeypox cases increase across Europe, North America – CIDRAP

Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries – World Health Organization

Monkeypox goes global: why scientists are on alert – Nature

Monkeypox: What do we know about the outbreaks in Europe and North America? – The BMJ

Seven Confirmed Monkeypox Cases in UK Includes Sexually Transmitted Cluster – STAT

What is monkeypox? A microbiologist explains what’s known about this smallpox cousin – The Conversation

Monkeypox: Time to worry or one to ignore? – BBC

UK, Spain, Portugal report more monkeypox cases – CIDRAP

U.S. monkeypox case reported, as Spain, Portugal report infections in growing outbreak – STAT

Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Monkeypox cases confirmed in England – latest updates – UK Health Security Agency

Seven Confirmed Monkeypox Cases in UK Includes Sexually Transmitted Cluster – Health Policy Watch

European outbreak of monkeypox: what you need to know – The Conversation

Rare monkeypox outbreak in U.K., Europe and U.S.: What is it and should we worry – NPR

Monkeypox cases under investigation in Canada as outbreak spreads in Europe, U.S. – CBC News

 


Investigating acute hepatitis of unknown origin in children.

30 May, 2022 | 11:39h | UTC

Investigating Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Origin in Children – American Society for Microbiology

Related:

What’s sending kids to hospitals with hepatitis—coronavirus, adenovirus, or both? – Science

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 3 – UK Health Security Agency

Case numbers of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology among children in 24 countries up to 18 April 2022 compared to the previous 5 years – Eurosurveillance

Severe acute hepatitis and acute liver failure of unknown origin in children: a questionnaire-based study within 34 paediatric liver centres in 22 European countries and Israel, April 2022 – Eurosurveillance

Severe acute hepatitis in children: investigate SARS-CoV-2 superantigens – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Puzzling pediatric hepatitis cases echo an earlier mysterious illness – STAT

Why COVID is a key suspect in severe hepatitis cases in kids worldwide – CBC

Hepatitis outbreak in children: What do we know so far? – Imperial College London

Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Brief Review: Catheter dressings.

30 May, 2022 | 11:26h | UTC

Catheter dressings – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Combined bacterial meningitis and infective endocarditis: when should we search for the other when either one is diagnosed?

30 May, 2022 | 11:22h | UTC

Combined Bacterial Meningitis and Infective Endocarditis: When Should We Search for the Other When Either One is Diagnosed? – Infectious Diseases and Therapy

 


Review: Trachoma.

30 May, 2022 | 10:47h | UTC

Trachoma – Nature Reviews Disease Primer (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Infographic: Trachoma – Nature Reviews Disease Primer (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


Right ventricular failure is strongly associated with mortality in patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19-related ARDS and appears related to respiratory worsening.

27 May, 2022 | 12:17h | UTC

Right ventricular failure is strongly associated with mortality in patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19-related ARDS and appears related to respiratory worsening – Intensive Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Global, regional, and national disease burden estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in children younger than 5 years in 2019.

27 May, 2022 | 12:15h | UTC

Global, regional, and national disease burden estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in children younger than 5 years in 2019: a systematic analysis – The Lancet

Commentaries:

Need for improved global measurement of early childhood respiratory syncytial virus disease – The Lancet (free registration required)

RSV kills 100,000 kids under age 5 a year worldwide – CHEST Physician

 


Pivot into COVID-19 research eases as publishing surge starts to level off – Researchers who jumped into the field from distant disciplines published lower impact work, study finds.

27 May, 2022 | 12:18h | UTC

Pivot into COVID-19 research eases as publishing surge starts to level off – Science

 


Covid-19: Vaccine effectiveness wanes more rapidly for cancer patients, study finds.

27 May, 2022 | 12:04h | UTC

Commentary: Covid-19: Vaccine effectiveness wanes more rapidly for cancer patients, study finds – The BMJ

Original Study: Vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19 breakthrough infections in patients with cancer (UKCCEP): a population-based test-negative case-control study – The Lancet Oncology

Editorial: COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in patients with cancer: remaining vulnerabilities and uncertainties – The Lancet Oncology

 


A comprehensive evaluation of COVID-19 policies and outcomes in 50 countries and territories.

27 May, 2022 | 12:11h | UTC

A comprehensive evaluation of COVID-19 policies and outcomes in 50 countries and territories – Scientific Reports

 


Why we prescribe antibiotics for too long in the hospital setting: a systematic scoping review.

27 May, 2022 | 11:53h | UTC

Why we prescribe antibiotics for too long in the hospital setting: a systematic scoping review – Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

 


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