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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

Indeterminate pediatric acute liver failure: clinical characteristics of a temporal cluster of five children in the Netherlands in the spring of 2022.

5 Jul, 2022 | 12:09h | UTC

Indeterminate pediatric acute liver failure: Clinical characteristics of a temporal cluster of five children in the Netherlands in the spring of 2022 – UEG Journal

Related:

Sudden onset hepatitis in children – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Severe acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – Multi-country – World Health Organization

Outbreak of hepatitis in children: clinical course of children with acute liver failure admitted to the intensive care unit – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Investigating Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Origin in Children – American Society for Microbiology

What’s sending kids to hospitals with hepatitis—coronavirus, adenovirus, or both? – Science

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 3 – UK Health Security Agency

Case numbers of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology among children in 24 countries up to 18 April 2022 compared to the previous 5 years – Eurosurveillance

Severe acute hepatitis and acute liver failure of unknown origin in children: a questionnaire-based study within 34 paediatric liver centres in 22 European countries and Israel, April 2022 – Eurosurveillance

Severe acute hepatitis in children: investigate SARS-CoV-2 superantigens – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Puzzling pediatric hepatitis cases echo an earlier mysterious illness – STAT

Why COVID is a key suspect in severe hepatitis cases in kids worldwide – CBC

Hepatitis outbreak in children: What do we know so far? – Imperial College London

Explaining the unexplained hepatitis in children – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Epidemiological update: Hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Unexplained hepatitis cases in kids rise to 348 in 20 nations – CIDRAP

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing 2 – UK Health Security Agency

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids – STAT

Acute Hepatitis and Adenovirus Infection Among Children — Alabama, October 2021–February 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

The CDC and WHO Have Reported an Unusual Cluster of Severe Pediatric Hepatitis Cases – Science-Based Medicine

Investigation into acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in England Technical briefing – UK Health Security Agency

Multi-Country – Acute, severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children – World Health Organization

WHO says 12 countries have reported unusual cases of hepatitis in kids – STAT

CDC Alerts Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Recommendations for Adenovirus Testing and Reporting of Children with Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Could Mysterious Hepatitis Cases be Triggered by COVID-19? – Health Policy Watch

Increase in hepatitis (liver inflammation) cases in children under investigation – UK Health Security Agency

U.S., U.K. investigating unusual cases of hepatitis in young children – STAT

Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Increase in acute hepatitis of unknown origin among children – United Kingdom – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Mysterious liver illness seen in kids in US, Europe – Associated Press


Review | Bridging knowledge gaps in the diagnosis and management of neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19.

5 Jul, 2022 | 12:07h | UTC

Bridging Knowledge Gaps in the Diagnosis and Management of Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of COVID-19 – JAMA Psychiatry

 

Commentary on Twitter


Review | Prevention and treatment of Monkeypox.

5 Jul, 2022 | 12:05h | UTC

Prevention and Treatment of Monkeypox – Drugs


RCT | Single-dose, bioadhesive Clindamycin 2% gel for bacterial vaginosis.

5 Jul, 2022 | 11:56h | UTC

Single-Dose, Bioadhesive Clindamycin 2% Gel for Bacterial Vaginosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Obstetrics & Gynecology

Commentary:

Single-Dose Clindamycin Gel Highly Effective for Bacterial Vaginosis – JAMA

Single-Dose Clindamycin Gel Highly Effective for Bacterial Vaginosis in Women – Medical Dialogues

 

Commentary on Twitter


Bad news for Paxlovid? Coronavirus can find multiple ways to evade COVID-19 drug.

4 Jul, 2022 | 12:57h | UTC

Bad news for Paxlovid? Coronavirus can find multiple ways to evade COVID-19 drug – Science

See also: SARS-CoV-2 can evade Paxlovid by multiple mechanisms – News Medical


Opinion | FDA: Don’t rush a move to change the Covid-19 vaccine composition.

4 Jul, 2022 | 12:53h | UTC

FDA: Don’t rush a move to change the Covid-19 vaccine composition – STAT


Antibodies to combat viral infections: development strategies and progress.

4 Jul, 2022 | 12:51h | UTC

Antibodies to combat viral infections: development strategies and progress – Nature Reviews Drug Discovery (if the link is paywalled, try this one in PMC)


Brief Review | Sudden onset hepatitis in children.

4 Jul, 2022 | 12:41h | UTC

Sudden onset hepatitis in children – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Related: WHO Updated Report: Severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children. (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary on Twitter


Monkeypox soars in Europe, with more than 4,000 cases.

4 Jul, 2022 | 12:43h | UTC

Monkeypox soars in Europe, with more than 4,000 cases – CIDRAP

Original Report: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control/WHO Regional Office for Europe. Monkeypox, Joint Epidemiological overview, 30 June, 2022

WHO Statement: No room for complacency – World Health Organization

Related:

Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update – World Health Organization

Monkeypox Genital Lesions – New England Journal of Medicine

Monkeypox: Africa CDC Demands Equal Treatment in Global Allocation of Limited Vaccine Doses – Health Policy Watch

Monkeypox vaccination begins — can the global outbreaks be contained? – Nature

Incubation period for monkeypox: Estimates from the Netherlands.

‘Discriminatory and stigmatizing’: Scientists push to rename monkeypox viruses – STAT

Rename monkeypox strains to remove geographic stigma, researchers say – Science

Clinical management and infection prevention and control for monkeypox: Interim rapid response guidance, 10 June 2022 – World Health Organization

2022 Monkeypox and Orthopoxvirus Outbreak Global Map – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

As monkeypox threat grows, scientists debate best vaccine strategy – Science

Monkeypox is a new global threat. African scientists know what the world is up against – Science

WHO Experts Emphasize ‘Window of Opportunity’ to Control Monkeypox Spread as Cases Outside Africa Double Again – Health Policy Watch

Genetic data indicate at least two separate monkeypox outbreaks underway, suggesting wider spread – STAT

Experts highlight sexual aspect of monkeypox spread – CIDRAP

What to Know About Monkeypox – JAMA

Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries: Update – World Health Organization

Principles for monkeypox control in the UK: 4 nations consensus statement – UK Health Security Agency

Monkeypox outbreaks: 4 key questions researchers have – Nature

Study reports first use of antivirals in monkeypox patients – Lancet

Surveillance, case investigation and contact tracing for Monkeypox – World Health Organization

Laboratory testing for the monkeypox virus: Interim guidance – World Health Organization

A Novel International Monkeypox Outbreak – Annals of Internal Medicine

EU health agency warns monkeypox could become endemic in Europe if outbreak continues – STAT

Monkeypox cases increase across Europe, North America – CIDRAP

Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries – World Health Organization

Monkeypox goes global: why scientists are on alert – Nature

Monkeypox: What do we know about the outbreaks in Europe and North America? – The BMJ

Seven Confirmed Monkeypox Cases in UK Includes Sexually Transmitted Cluster – STAT

What is monkeypox? A microbiologist explains what’s known about this smallpox cousin – The Conversation

Monkeypox: Time to worry or one to ignore? – BBC

UK, Spain, Portugal report more monkeypox cases – CIDRAP

U.S. monkeypox case reported, as Spain, Portugal report infections in growing outbreak – STAT

Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – World Health Organization

Monkeypox cases confirmed in England – latest updates – UK Health Security Agency

Seven Confirmed Monkeypox Cases in UK Includes Sexually Transmitted Cluster – Health Policy Watch

European outbreak of monkeypox: what you need to know – The Conversation

Rare monkeypox outbreak in U.K., Europe and U.S.: What is it and should we worry – NPR

Monkeypox cases under investigation in Canada as outbreak spreads in Europe, U.S. – CBC News


RCT | CT vs. [18F]FDG-PET-CT for persistent or recurrent neutropenic fever in high-risk patients.

4 Jul, 2022 | 12:21h | UTC

[18F]FDG-PET-CT compared with CT for persistent or recurrent neutropenic fever in high-risk patients (PIPPIN): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled trial – The Lancet Haematology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter


M-A | Antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection.

4 Jul, 2022 | 12:17h | UTC

Antibiotics for Preventing Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Open Forum Infectious Diseases


Brief Review | Ventilator-associated pneumonia.

4 Jul, 2022 | 12:15h | UTC

Ventilator-associated pneumonia – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one in PMC)

 

Commentary on Twitter


2022 Guidelines for the treatment and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer, including patients with COVID-19.

1 Jul, 2022 | 11:50h | UTC

2022 international clinical practice guidelines for the treatment and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer, including patients with COVID-19 – The Lancet Oncology

Related:

Primary prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in ambulatory cancer patients receiving chemotherapy – Cochrane Library

American Society of Hematology 2021 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: prevention and treatment in patients with cancer – Blood Advances

Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolic Disease, Version 2.2021, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology – Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network

Venous and Arterial Thromboembolism in Patients With Cancer: JACC: CardioOncology State-of-the-Art Review

 


Two new studies show no benefit of Enoxaparin for primary thromboprophylaxis in symptomatic outpatients with COVID-19.

1 Jul, 2022 | 11:49h | UTC

Study 1: Enoxaparin for primary thromboprophylaxis in symptomatic outpatients with COVID-19 (OVID): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, multicentre, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Haematology

Study 2: Thromboprophylactic low-molecular-weight heparin versus standard of care in unvaccinated, at-risk outpatients with COVID-19 (ETHIC): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3b trial – The Lancet Haematology

Commentaries:

Antithrombotic prophylaxis for symptomatic outpatients with COVID-19: less is consistently more – The Lancet Haematology

Antithrombotic Prophylaxis No Help in Outpatients With COVID — Two trials show no differences between patients who received enoxaparin vs standard of care – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Accuracy of rapid antigen vs. RT-PCR testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection in college athletes during prevalence of the Omicron variant.

1 Jul, 2022 | 11:39h | UTC

Accuracy of Rapid Antigen vs Reverse Transcriptase–Polymerase Chain Reaction Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in College Athletes During Prevalence of the Omicron Variant – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study: Effectiveness of Pfizer, Moderna, and AstraZeneca vaccines against severe covid-19 outcomes in a nationwide mass vaccination setting.

1 Jul, 2022 | 11:37h | UTC

Effectiveness of BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, and ChAdOx1-S vaccines against severe covid-19 outcomes in a nationwide mass vaccination setting: cohort study – BMJ Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Lassa Virus Infection.

1 Jul, 2022 | 10:38h | UTC

Lassa Virus Infection: a Summary for Clinicians – International Journal of Infectious Diseases

 


Cohort Study: Pfizer vaccine effectiveness against omicron in children 5 to 11 years of age.

30 Jun, 2022 | 11:21h | UTC

BNT162b2 Vaccine Effectiveness against Omicron in Children 5 to 11 Years of Age – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Wearable activity trackers plus AI might be used to pick up presymptomatic COVID-19.

30 Jun, 2022 | 11:18h | UTC

News Release: Wearable activity trackers + AI might be used to pick up presymptomatic COVID-19 – BMJ Newsroom

Original Study: Investigation of the use of a sensor bracelet for the presymptomatic detection of changes in physiological parameters related to COVID-19: an interim analysis of a prospective cohort study (COVI-GAPP) – BMJ Open

 


Systematic Review: Long distance airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2.

30 Jun, 2022 | 11:17h | UTC

Long distance airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: rapid systematic review – The BMJ

Editorial: Airborne SARS-CoV-2 – The BMJ

News Release: New review of evidence highlights importance of adequate ventilation to prevent spread of covid-19 in indoor settings – BMJ

 


Brief Review: Update on prevention of intra-vascular accesses complications.

30 Jun, 2022 | 10:38h | UTC

Update on prevention of intra-vascular accesses complications – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: A 2-week interruption in methotrexate treatment doubles the antibody response to a COVID-19 booster vaccine.

29 Jun, 2022 | 12:10h | UTC

Effect of a 2-week interruption in methotrexate treatment versus continued treatment on COVID-19 booster vaccine immunity in adults with inflammatory conditions (VROOM study): a randomised, open label, superiority trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

News Releases:

Interrupting the treatment of vulnerable people on immune-suppressing medicines, doubles their antibody response to COVID-19 booster vaccination – University of Nottingham

Interrupting immune-suppressing treatment can boost COVID vaccine response – Imperial College London

Commentaries:

Improving COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity by interrupting methotrexate treatment – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Covid-19: Pausing immune suppressing drugs enhances antibody response to boosters, study shows – The BMJ

Related Study: Two-week methotrexate discontinuation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis vaccinated with inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a randomised clinical trial – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Perspective | Fast-evolving COVID variants complicate vaccine updates.

29 Jun, 2022 | 12:01h | UTC

Fast-evolving COVID variants complicate vaccine updates – Nature

 


Retrospective Cohort Study: Key characteristics impacting survival of COVID-19 extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

29 Jun, 2022 | 11:54h | UTC

Key characteristics impacting survival of COVID-19 extracorporeal membrane oxygenation – Critical Care

 


An analysis of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine reactogenicity: variation by type, dose, and history, severity, and recency of prior SARS-CoV-2 infection.

29 Jun, 2022 | 11:52h | UTC

An Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Reactogenicity: Variation by Type, Dose, and History, Severity, and Recency of Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection – Open Forum Infectious Diseases

 


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