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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

“The antibiotic course has had its day”

27 Jul, 2017 | 01:12h | UTC

Analysis: The antibiotic course has had its day – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Some Doctors Now Say to Stop Antibiotics When You Feel Better – TIME (free) AND Rule that patients must finish antibiotics course is wrong, study says – The Guardian (free)

“Experts suggest patients should stop taking the drugs when they feel better rather than completing their prescription” (from The Guardian)

 


Norovirus and Clostridium Difficile Outbreaks

25 Jul, 2017 | 00:47h | UTC

Review: Norovirus and Clostridium Difficile Outbreaks: Squelching the Wildfire – Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, via Medscape (free registration required)

 


Experimental HIV Vaccine Regimen Is Well-Tolerated, Elicits Immune Responses

25 Jul, 2017 | 00:48h | UTC

Experimental HIV Vaccine Regimen Is Well-Tolerated, Elicits Immune Responses – NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (free)

Related: There’s a promising new HIV vaccine candidate in the pipeline – VOX (free)

 


Climate services for health: cooperation for climate informed dengue surveillance

25 Jul, 2017 | 00:42h | UTC

Climate services for health: predicting the evolution of the 2016 dengue season in Machala, Ecuador – The Lancet Planetary Health (free)

Invited commentary: Climate services for health: cooperation for climate informed dengue surveillance (free)

Commentaries: Scientists Can See Zika Coming by Tracking the Climate – Scientific American (free) AND One step closer to halting the spread of Zika, Dengue, Chikungunya – SUNY Upstate Medical University, via Science Daily (free)

“A mathematical model can serve as a guide to make monthly predictions on when people are at greatest risk for contracting mosquito-borne viruses, such as dengue, Zika and chikungunya, due to climate conditions, scientists report” (from Science Daily)

 


Public Health and Economic Consequences of Vaccine Hesitancy for Measles

25 Jul, 2017 | 00:41h | UTC

Public Health and Economic Consequences of Vaccine Hesitancy for Measles in the United States – JAMA Pediatrics (free)

Commentary: Small decline in MMR vaccination rates could have dramatic effect, experts warn – The Guardian (free)

“A 5% drop in measles, mumps and rubella vaccinations could cause a threefold increase of measles cases, costing the public sector millions, US study shows” (from The Guardian)

 


High-dose versus standard-dose influenza vaccination on hospitalizations

25 Jul, 2017 | 00:31h | UTC

Comparative effectiveness of high-dose versus standard-dose influenza vaccination on numbers of US nursing home residents admitted to hospital: a cluster-randomised trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Study: High-dose flu vaccine cuts hospitalizations in nursing home residents – CIDRAP (free) AND High-dose influenza vaccine for nursing home residents reduces hospitalisations – OnMedica (free) AND High Dose Influenza Vaccine Leads to Lower Rate of Hospitalization From Respiratory Illnesses in Nursing Home Residents – University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, via NewsWise (free)

 


Child Living with HIV Maintains Remission Without Drugs Since 2008

25 Jul, 2017 | 00:33h | UTC

Child Living with HIV Maintains Remission Without Drugs Since 2008 – NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (free)

Related: Child treated for HIV at birth is healthy nine years on without further treatment – The Guardian (free) AND Girl’s HIV infection seems under control without AIDS drugs – STAT News (free)

“Researchers say case of child infected at birth but no longer displaying symptoms may spare others long-term therapy” (from The Guardian)

 


New Long-Acting Injectable HIV Therapies

25 Jul, 2017 | 00:15h | UTC

Long-acting intramuscular cabotegravir and rilpivirine in adults with HIV-1 infection (LATTE-2): 96-week results of a randomised, open-label, phase 2b, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet (free)

Commentary: Long-Acting Injectable HIV Regimens Show Promise – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Injections ‘next revolution’ in HIV: study – BBC (free)

 


WHO implementation tool for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV infection

24 Jul, 2017 | 01:03h | UTC

WHO implementation tool for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV infection – World Health Organization (free) (RT @equitylist see Tweet)

Summary: WHO implementation tool for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV infection (free PDF)

See also: WHO’s Work on Pre-exposure prophylaxis (free resources)

 


Guidelines for the managing advanced HIV disease and rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy

24 Jul, 2017 | 01:04h | UTC

Guidelines for the managing advanced HIV disease and rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy – World Health Organization (free) (RT @greg_folkers see Tweet with infographic)

 


Fluoroquinolone restriction to control fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridium difficile

24 Jul, 2017 | 01:01h | UTC

Effects of control interventions on Clostridium difficile infection in England: an observational study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Invited Commentary: Fluoroquinolone restriction to control fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridium difficile (free)

“Very important finding! Restricting fluoroquinolones more important than infection control measures to prevent CDI” (RT @sanjaysaint see Tweet)

 


Free Online Course: Bacteria and Chronic Infections

24 Jul, 2017 | 00:25h | UTC

Starts Today! Free Online Course: Bacteria and Chronic Infections – University of Copenhagen and Coursera

 


Free Online Course: Tropical Parasitology: Protozoans, Worms, Vectors and Human Diseases

24 Jul, 2017 | 00:26h | UTC

Starts Today! Free Online Course: Tropical Parasitology: Protozoans, Worms, Vectors and Human Diseases – Duke University, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College and Coursera

 


Universal antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected children: a review of the benefits and risks to consider during implementation

23 Jul, 2017 | 23:37h | UTC

Review: Universal antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected children: a review of the benefits and risks to consider during implementation – Journal of The International AIDS Society (free)

 


High-Dose Vitamin D Doesn’t Prevent Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children

23 Jul, 2017 | 22:47h | UTC

Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Wintertime Vitamin D Supplementation on Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Young Healthy Children – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: High-Dose Vitamin D Does Not Prevent Kids’ Colds in Winter – Medscape (free registration required) AND High-dose vitamin D ‘doesn’t prevent colds and flu in kids’ – NHS Choices (free)

 


Yemen’s cholera epidemic called ‘worst ever’

23 Jul, 2017 | 21:08h | UTC

Yemen’s cholera epidemic called ‘worst ever’ by Oxfam – CIDRAP (free)

 


Vitamin D supplements may reduce the chance of developing a chest infection

22 Jul, 2017 | 21:31h | UTC

Vitamin D supplements may reduce the chance of developing a chest infection – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data – The BMJ (free)

“Daily or weekly vitamin D supplements reduced chest infections, but one-off monthly dosing gave no benefit”. (RT @NIHR_DC see Tweet)

 


A focus on treating fever does not improve survival in sepsis

22 Jul, 2017 | 21:10h | UTC

A focus on treating fever does not improve survival in sepsis – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Antipyretic Therapy in Critically Ill Septic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (free)

 


Toothpaste ingredient linked to antibiotic resistance

22 Jul, 2017 | 17:04h | UTC

Quinolone-resistant gyrase mutants demonstrate decreased susceptibility to triclosan – Journal of Antibiotic Chemotherapy (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Toothpaste ingredient linked to antibiotic resistance – NHS Choices (free) AND Antibiotic resistance linked to common household disinfectant triclosan – University of Birmingham, via Science Daily (free)

“”The worry is that this might happen in reverse and triclosan exposure might encourage growth of antibiotic resistant strains”. (from Science Daily)

 


Secondary Bacterial Infections Associated with Influenza Pandemics

22 Jul, 2017 | 14:32h | UTC

Review: Secondary Bacterial Infections Associated with Influenza Pandemics – Frontiers in Microbiology (free)

 


Laminar airflow in surgery might not reduce surgical site infections

21 Jul, 2017 | 18:18h | UTC

Laminar airflow in surgery might not reduce surgical site infections – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Effect of laminar airflow ventilation on surgical site infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Approach to cytomegalovirus infections in patients with ulcerative colitis

21 Jul, 2017 | 18:18h | UTC

Review: Approach to cytomegalovirus infections in patients with ulcerative colitis – Korean Journal of Internal Medicine (free)

 


Maternal immunisation: collaborating with mother nature

21 Jul, 2017 | 18:11h | UTC

Review: Maternal immunisation: collaborating with mother nature – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free registration required)

 


Treatment Challenges of Group A Beta-hemolytic Streptococcal Pharyngo-Tonsillitis

21 Jul, 2017 | 18:09h | UTC

Clinical Review: Treatment Challenges of Group A Beta-hemolytic Streptococcal Pharyngo-Tonsillitis – International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology (free)

 


HPV vaccines – A review of the first decade

21 Jul, 2017 | 18:07h | UTC

HPV vaccines – A review of the first decade – Gynecologic Oncology (free)

 


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