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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

Guidelines for the management of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:48h | UTC

British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) – Thorax (free)

 


Guideline: Infection Prevention and Control in Pediatric Ambulatory Settings

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:19h | UTC

Policy Statement: Infection Prevention and Control in Pediatric Ambulatory Settings – American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

News release: Updated policy offers guidance on infection prevention, control in ambulatory settings (free)

Commentaries: Pediatrician’s New Germ-Control Advice: Bring Your Own Toys (10 articles per month are free) AND AAP: Hygiene, isolation protocols critical for infection control in pediatric office – Healio (free registration required)

 


Research: Azithromycin, levofloxacin or rifaximin for travelers diarrhea?

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:45h | UTC

Trial Evaluating Ambulatory Therapy of Travelers’ Diarrhea (TrEAT TD) Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing 3 Single-Dose Antibiotic Regimens With Loperamide – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Azithromycin, levofloxacin, rifaximin all effective for travelers diarrhea – Healio (free registration required)

 


Carefully managed antibiotic use could halve antibiotic-resistant infections

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:38h | UTC

Carefully managed antibiotic use could halve antibiotic-resistant infections – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Effect of antibiotic stewardship on the incidence of infection and colonisation with antibiotic-resistant bacteria and Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:23h | UTC

2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea (free)

Commentary: New diarrhea guidelines stress implications of molecular tests – CIDRAP (free)

 


Research: A Highly Pathogenic Avian H7N9 Influenza Virus

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:16h | UTC

A Highly Pathogenic Avian H7N9 Influenza Virus Isolated from A Human Is Lethal in Some Ferrets Infected via Respiratory Droplets – Cell Host Microbe (free)

Commentaries: H7N9 study finds virus poised to become more lethal, resistant to treatment – CIDRAP (free) AND H7N9 influenza is both lethal and transmissible in animal model for flu – University of Wisconsin–Madison (free) AND Will the World’s Most Worrying Flu Virus Go Pandemic? – The Atlantic (free)

 


Guidance for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of Infants with Possible Congenital Zika Virus Infection

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:17h | UTC

Update: Interim Guidance for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of Infants with Possible Congenital Zika Virus Infection – MMWR / CDC (free)

Commentaries: CDC Offers New Guidance on Diagnosing and Managing Zika in Infants – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Guidelines for supportive care of patients with Ebola virus disease

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:18h | UTC

Evidence-based guidelines for supportive care of patients with Ebola virus disease – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: New Ebola guidelines address immediate supportive care – CIDRAP (free)

 


Long-term antibiotics likely to reduce risk of recurrent cellulitis

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:12h | UTC

Long-term antibiotics likely to reduce risk of recurrent cellulitis – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Interventions for the prevention of recurrent erysipelas and cellulitis – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Research: Short-Course Versus Prolonged-Course Antibiotic in Adults With Enterobacteriaceae Bacteremia

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:10h | UTC

Comparing the Outcomes of Adults With Enterobacteriaceae Bacteremia Receiving Short-Course Versus Prolonged-Course Antibiotic Therapy in a Multicenter, Propensity Score–Matched Cohort – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Short course of antibiotics worked as well as long for Enterobacteriaceae bacteremia – ACP Hospitalist (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Probiotics for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Outpatients

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:32h | UTC

Probiotics for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Outpatients—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Antibiotics (free)

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea ocurred in 8.0% of the probiotic group compared to 17.7% in the control group. The number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent one case of diarrhea was 11 (95% CI 6 to 13).

 


Review: Approach to recurrent fever in childhood

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:31h | UTC

Approach to recurrent fever in childhood – Canadian medical Association Journal (free)

 


Report: Roadmap for zoonotic tuberculosis

17 Oct, 2017 | 19:05h | UTC

Roadmap for zoonotic tuberculosis – Worl Health Organization (free)

WHO News release: TB partners launch first roadmap to jointly stop the transmission of bovine and zoonotic tuberculosis (free)

 


Research: Vaccines to Prevent Ebola in Liberia

17 Oct, 2017 | 19:04h | UTC

Phase 2 Placebo-Controlled Trial of Two Vaccines to Prevent Ebola in Liberia – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: Handle Survivors with Care (free)

Commentaries: Experimental Ebola vaccines elicit year-long immune response – NIH New Releases (free) AND Ebola Vaccines Elicit Immune Responses in Liberian Adults – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Liberia trial finds Ebola vaccines yield year-long immune response – CIDRAP (free)

 


Systematic review: Testing blood procalcitonin levels to decide when to start and stop antibiotics in adults with acute respiratory tract infections

17 Oct, 2017 | 19:00h | UTC

Testing blood procalcitonin levels to decide when to start and stop antibiotics in adults with acute respiratory tract infections – Cochrane Library (free)

Original Article: Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

“the use of procalcitonin to guide initiation and duration of antibiotic treatment results in lower risks of mortality, lower antibiotic consumption, and lower risk for antibiotic-related side effects”.

 


Research: Antibiotic susceptibility testing in less than 30 min using direct single-cell imaging

17 Oct, 2017 | 19:02h | UTC

Antibiotic susceptibility testing in less than 30 min using direct single-cell imaging – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (free)

Commentary: Rapid Test for Antibiotic Susceptibility – JAMA (free)

 


Long Sleeves on Doctors’ White Coats May Spread Germs

17 Oct, 2017 | 18:57h | UTC

Long Sleeves on Doctors’ White Coats May Spread Germs – Scientific American (free)

Related guideline: Healthcare Personnel Attire in Non-Operating-Room Settings – Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology (free) AND Commentaries: Goodbye to the Doctor’s White Coat? – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND New infection control recommendations could make white coats obsolete – ScienceDaily (free) AND Should Doctors Still Be Allowed to Wear White Coats? You Decide – HIV and ID Observations (free)

 


Review – The oncologic burden of hepatitis C virus infection: A clinical perspective

17 Oct, 2017 | 18:01h | UTC

The oncologic burden of hepatitis C virus infection: A clinical perspective – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (free)

 


Review: Recent Progress in the Development of Diagnostic Tests for Malaria

17 Oct, 2017 | 17:56h | UTC

Recent Progress in the Development of Diagnostic Tests for Malaria – Diagnostics (free)

 


Individual support of nurses using electronic medicine monitors can improve HIV treatment

17 Oct, 2017 | 17:51h | UTC

Individual support of nurses using electronic medicine monitors can improve HIV treatment – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a nurse-delivered intervention to improve adherence to treatment for HIV: a pragmatic, multicentre, open-label, randomised clinical trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

 


Revised Recommendations for the Use of Hormonal Contraception Among Women at High Risk for HIV Infection

17 Oct, 2017 | 17:44h | UTC

Update to CDC’s U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016: Revised Recommendations for the Use of Hormonal Contraception Among Women at High Risk for HIV Infection – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) (free)

 


Review: Emerging Trends in Epidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus Infection

17 Oct, 2017 | 17:36h | UTC

Emerging Trends in Epidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus Infection – Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology (free)

 


Is child vaccination boosted by educating mothers?

12 Oct, 2017 | 18:43h | UTC

Is child vaccination boosted by educating mothers? – BBC News (free)

 


Guideline: Candida auris

12 Oct, 2017 | 18:36h | UTC

Candida auris Clinical Update – September 2017 – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

Commentary: CDC Updates Guidance as Candida auris Cases Grow – Medscape (free registration required)

Related: Candida auris: A rapidly emerging cause of hospital-acquired multidrug-resistant fungal infections globally – PLOS Pathogens (free) AND A ‘perfect storm’ superbug: How an invasive fungus got health officials’ attention – STAT (free) AND CDC keeping a watchful eye on Candida auris – CIDRAP (free) AND CDC reports uptick in Candida auris cases – CIDRAP (free)

 


Review: Hepatitis B in patients with hematological diseases

12 Oct, 2017 | 17:53h | UTC

Hepatitis B in patients with hematological diseases: An update – World Journal of Hepatology (free)

 


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