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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

Research: Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV-negative persons with partners living with HIV

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:17h | UTC

Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV-negative persons with partners living with HIV: uptake, use, and effectiveness in an open-label demonstration project in East Africa – Gates Open Research (free)

 


WHO guidelines on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:15h | UTC

WHO guidelines on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals – World Health Organization (free)

News release: Stop using antibiotics in healthy animals to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance (free)

Related Article: Restricting the use of antibiotics in food-producing animals and its associations with antibiotic resistance in food-producing animals and human beings: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Planetary Health (free) and Editorial: Antimicrobial use and resistance in animals and human beings (free)

Commentaries: WHO calls for restrictions on use of antibiotics in food animal production – STAT (free) AND WHO Moves to Contain Superbugs on the Farm – Scientific American (free) WHO calls for an end to antibiotic use in healthy animals – CIDRAP (free)

 


The Burden of Group B Streptococcus Worldwide for Pregnant Women, Stillbirths, and Children

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:04h | UTC

The Burden of Group B Streptococcus Worldwide for Pregnant Women, Stillbirths, and Children – Clinical Infectious Diseases Supplement (free articles)

Commentaries: Group B Streptococcus infection causes an estimated 150,000 preventable stillbirths and infant deaths every year – London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (free) AND Streptococcus vaccine ‘could prevent over 100,000 baby deaths worldwide’ – The Guardian (free)

 


Research: Effectiveness of β-Lactam Monotherapy vs Macrolide Combination Therapy for Children Hospitalized With Pneumonia

11 Nov, 2017 | 17:03h | UTC

Effectiveness of β-Lactam Monotherapy vs Macrolide Combination Therapy for Children Hospitalized With Pneumonia – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Study: Azithromycin overprescribed for kids’ pneumonia – CIDRAP (free) AND Vanderbilt study shows azithromycin overprescribed for childhood pneumonia – Vanderbilt University Medical Center, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Guidelines for treatment of HIV-positive adults

6 Nov, 2017 | 14:43h | UTC

European Guidelines for treatment of HIV-positive adults – European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)

Commentary: New EACS treatment guidelines – Aidsmap (free) AND EACS updates HIV guidelines for adults – Healio (free registration required)

 


Working with influenza-like illness: Presenteeism among health care personnel

6 Nov, 2017 | 14:41h | UTC

Working with influenza-like illness: Presenteeism among US health care personnel during the 2014-2015 influenza season – American Journal of Infection Control (free)

Commentaries: 4 in 10 healthcare professionals work when they’re sick, risking patients – HealthCare Finance (free) AND Four in 10 Healthcare Personnel Work While Sick – Medscape (free registration required) AND Four in 10 HCPs Work While Experiencing Flu-Like Illness, Says Survey – MPR (free)

 


Testing for chronic hepatitis B and C: a global perspective

6 Nov, 2017 | 14:39h | UTC

Testing for chronic hepatitis B and C: a global perspective – BMC Infectious Diseases (free)

 


Review: What We Know About Tuberculosis Transmission

6 Nov, 2017 | 14:33h | UTC

What We Know About Tuberculosis Transmission: An Overview – The Journal of Infectious Diseases (free) (RT @greg_folkers see Tweet)

 


Untreatable Gonorrhea Is Rapidly Spreading. Here’s What You Need to Know

5 Nov, 2017 | 20:31h | UTC

Untreatable Gonorrhea Is Rapidly Spreading. Here’s What You Need to Know – TIME Health (free)

 


Research: Mortality lower with prolonged vs. short-term IV infusion of antipseudomonal beta-lactams

5 Nov, 2017 | 20:08h | UTC

Mortality lower with prolonged vs. short-term IV infusion of antipseudomonal beta-lactams – ACP Hospitalist (free)

Original article: Prolonged versus short-term intravenous infusion of antipseudomonal β-lactams for patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Bacteria Can Evolve Resistance to Drugs Before Those Drugs Are Used

5 Nov, 2017 | 20:10h | UTC

Bacteria Can Evolve Resistance to Drugs Before Those Drugs Are Used – The Atlantic (free)

 


Systematic Review: Mefloquine for preventing malaria during travel to endemic areas

5 Nov, 2017 | 19:55h | UTC

Mefloquine for preventing malaria during travel to endemic areas – Cochrane Library (free)

News release: Can mefloquine prevent malaria during travel to areas where the disease is widespread? (free)

Commentary: Cochrane review provides clarity about safety of mefloquine for preventing malaria in travelers – News Medical (free)

 


Classification of Cough as a Symptom in Adults and Management Algorithms

5 Nov, 2017 | 19:39h | UTC

Classification of Cough as a Symptom in Adults and Management Algorithms: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report (free PDF)

See also other recent CHEST guidelines on the management of cough in specific populations: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold – CHEST Expert Panel Report (free) AND Chronic Cough Due to Gastroesophageal Reflux in Adults (free) AND Symptomatic Treatment of Cough Among Adult Patients With Lung Cancer (free) AND Cough in the athlete (free) AND Occupational and Environmental Contributions to Chronic Cough in Adults (free) AND Treatment of Unexplained Chronic Cough (free) AND Use of Management Pathways or Algorithms in Children With Chronic Cough: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report (free) AND Management of Children With Chronic Wet Cough and Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report (free)

 


WHO Global tuberculosis report 2017

5 Nov, 2017 | 19:38h | UTC

Global tuberculosis report 2017 – World Health Organization (free PDF)

News release: WHO report signals urgent need for greater political commitment to end tuberculosis (free)

Commentaries: Tuberculosis world’s top infectious killer; UN health agency calls for political action to stop spread – UN News Center (free) AND Pandemic alert: Tuberculosis is world’s No. 1 infectious killer – CNBC (free) Despite progress, WHO paints ‘grim’ picture of global TB – CIDRAP (free)

 


Review – So you think it is sepsis: considerations beyond lung and urine in the sick patient without a source

5 Nov, 2017 | 19:27h | UTC

So you think it is sepsis: considerations beyond lung and urine in the sick patient without a source – emDocs (free)

 


Guideline: Acute Sinusitis

5 Nov, 2017 | 19:24h | UTC

NICE Guideline: Sinusitis (acute): antimicrobial prescribing (free)

News release: Antibiotics should not be used to treat the majority of sinus infections, NICE says (free)

 


Systematic review: antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in children with sickle cell disease

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:37h | UTC

Regular antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in young children with sickle cell disease – Cochrane Library (free)

Original article: Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in children with sickle cell disease – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


World leaders rehearse for a pandemic that will come ‘sooner than we expect’

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:38h | UTC

World leaders rehearse for a pandemic that will come ‘sooner than we expect’ – The Washington Post (free)

 


Perspective: HIV Drug Resistance

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:39h | UTC

HIV Drug Resistance: An Emerging Threat to Epidemic Control – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

 


Terbinafine is probably first choice oral drug for fungal toenail infection

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:31h | UTC

Terbinafine is probably first choice oral drug for fungal toenail infection – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Oral antifungal medication for toenail onychomycosis – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Systematic review: Aerosol delivery during invasive mechanical ventilation

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:05h | UTC

Aerosol delivery during invasive mechanical ventilation: a systematic review – Critical Care (free)

 


Is It Possible to Predict the Next Pandemic?

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:09h | UTC

Is It Possible to Predict the Next Pandemic? – The Atlantic (free)

“Large initiatives are underway to pinpoint the next big viral threats—but some virologists believe the task is too hard”.

 


Global prevalence of injecting drug use and sociodemographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV in people who inject drugs

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:00h | UTC

Global prevalence of injecting drug use and sociodemographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV in people who inject drugs: a multistage systematic review – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Related article: Global, regional, and country-level coverage of interventions to prevent and manage HIV and hepatitis C among people who inject drugs: a systematic review – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Commentary: New research highlights worldwide risk of HIV, Hepatitis C epidemics – University of New South Wales, via ScienceDaily (free)

 


Systematic review: Protection of the house against Chagas disease, dengue, leishmaniasis, and lymphatic filariasis

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:51h | UTC

Protection of the house against Chagas disease, dengue, leishmaniasis, and lymphatic filariasis: a systematic review – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free registration required)

 


Guideline – Hepatitis B (chronic): diagnosis and management

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:49h | UTC

Guideline: Hepatitis B (chronic): diagnosis and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

 


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