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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

Systematic Review: Is Treatment With Corticosteroids Beneficial for People With Pneumonia?

26 Dec, 2017 | 23:35h | UTC

Is treatment with corticosteroids beneficial and safe for people with pneumonia? – The Cochrane Library (free)

Related: Corticosteroids for Pneumonia: Ready for Primetime? – emDocs (free)

“Corticosteroid therapy reduced mortality and morbidity in adults with severe CAP; the number needed to treat for an additional beneficial outcome was 18 patients (95% CI 12 to 49) to prevent one death. Corticosteroid therapy reduced morbidity, but not mortality, for adults and children with non-severe CAP”

 


Research: Association between microcephaly, Zika virus infection, and other risk factors in Brazil

26 Dec, 2017 | 23:30h | UTC

Association between microcephaly, Zika virus infection, and other risk factors in Brazil: final report of a case-control study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text) (via @Onisillos)

Commentaries: Zika virus, not vaccine or insecticide, linked to birth defects in Brazil – STAT (free) AND Study bolsters Zika-microcephaly link, rules out others – CIDRAP (free)

 


Research: Estimates of Global Seasonal Influenza-Associated Respiratory Mortality

26 Dec, 2017 | 23:34h | UTC

Estimates of global seasonal influenza-associated respiratory mortality: a modelling study – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Respiratory diseases linked to seasonal flu claim thousands of lives every year – UN health agency (free) AND Up to 650 000 people die of respiratory diseases linked to seasonal flu each year – World Health Organization (free) AND CDC says more people die of influenza worldwide than some experts have estimated – PBS NewsHour (free)

 


Review – Healthcare-Acquired Infections: Prevention Strategies

26 Dec, 2017 | 23:29h | UTC

Healthcare-acquired infections: prevention strategies – Internal Medicine Journal (free)

Source: Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club

 


Meta-Analysis: Atraumatic Versus Conventional Lumbar Puncture Needles

26 Dec, 2017 | 23:17h | UTC

Atraumatic versus conventional lumbar puncture needles: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Atraumatic needles associated with fewer side effects for lumbar puncture – ACP Hospitalist Weekly (free) AND Atraumatic Lumbar Puncture Needles Show Major Benefit in Meta-Analysis – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Meningococcal Disease, a Clinical and Epidemiological Review

26 Dec, 2017 | 20:16h | UTC

Meningococcal disease, a clinical and epidemiological review – Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine (free)

 


Guideline: Human Papillomavirus Testing in Head and Neck Carcinomas

26 Dec, 2017 | 20:07h | UTC

Human Papillomavirus Testing in Head and Neck Carcinomas: Guideline From the College of American Pathologists – Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (free PDF)

 


Meta-Analysis: Procalcitonin Testing and Antibiotic Use and Clinical Outcomes in Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

26 Dec, 2017 | 20:01h | UTC

Effects of procalcitonin testing on antibiotic use and clinical outcomes in patients with upper respiratory tract infections. An individual patient data meta-analysis – Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (free)

 


Review: Cellulitis Pathophysiology and Clinical Management

26 Dec, 2017 | 20:04h | UTC

Cellulitis: current insights into pathophysiology and clinical management – The Netherlands Journal of Medicine (free PDF)

 


Review: Recent advances in pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV

26 Dec, 2017 | 19:55h | UTC

State of The Art Review: Recent advances in pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV – The BMJ (free fo 2 weeks)

Related Guidelines: WHO implementation tool for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV infection – World Health Organization (free) AND Summary: WHO implementation tool for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV infection (free PDF)

Related Commentary: Why PrEP takers should still use condoms with HIV+ partners – The Conversation (free)

 


Review: Drug Resistance and Treatment Failure in Leishmaniasis

26 Dec, 2017 | 19:36h | UTC

Drug resistance and treatment failure in leishmaniasis: A 21st century challenge – PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases (free)

 


Review: HIV-Associated Nephropathy in Africa

26 Dec, 2017 | 19:35h | UTC

HIV-Associated Nephropathy in Africa: Pathology, Clinical Presentation and Strategy for Prevention – Journal of Clinical Medicine Research (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Efficacy and safety of stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients

12 Dec, 2017 | 12:15h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients: a network meta-analysis of randomized trials – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

“PPIs are the most effective agents in preventing CIB, but they may increase the risk of pneumonia”.

 


WHO reviewing data on Sanofi dengue vaccine, urges limited use

5 Dec, 2017 | 18:41h | UTC

WHO reviewing data on Sanofi dengue vaccine, urges limited use – Reuters (free)

Related: Brazil recommends restrictions on Sanofi dengue vaccine – Reuters (free) AND Sanofi restricts dengue vaccine but downplays antibody enhancement – CIDRAP (free) AND New dengue vaccine could worsen disease in some people – STAT (free)

 


Research: HIV Prevention Efforts and Incidence of HIV in Uganda

5 Dec, 2017 | 18:35h | UTC

HIV Prevention Efforts and Incidence of HIV in Uganda – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Combination HIV prevention reduces new infections by 42 percent in Ugandan district – National Institutes of Health (free) AND Combination HIV Prevention Reduces Infections – MD Magazine (free)

 


Research: Disparities in the Quality of Cardiovascular Care Between HIV‐Infected Versus HIV‐Uninfected Adults

5 Dec, 2017 | 18:29h | UTC

Disparities in the Quality of Cardiovascular Care Between HIV‐Infected Versus HIV‐Uninfected Adults in the United States: A Cross‐Sectional Study – Journal of The American Heart Association (free)

Commentaries: HIV-positive adults are under-treated for cardiovascular problems compared to those without HIV – UCLA Research Alert (free) AND HIV patients less likely to be prescribed aspirin, statins despite increased cardiovascular risk – Cardiovascular Research (free)

Related: Cardiovascular risk and dyslipidemia among persons living with HIV: a review – BMC Infectious Diseases (free)

 


Systematic review: zoonotic enteric parasitic diseases among nomadic and pastoral people

5 Dec, 2017 | 18:03h | UTC

A systematic review of zoonotic enteric parasitic diseases among nomadic and pastoral people – PLOS One (free)

 


World AIDS Day, 1 December 2017

3 Dec, 2017 | 20:21h | UTC

World AIDS Day, 1 December 2017 – World Health Organization (free)

 


Guideline: Outbreak Response and Incident Management

3 Dec, 2017 | 20:18h | UTC

Outbreak Response and Incident Management: SHEA Guidance and Resources for Healthcare Epidemiologists in United States Acute-Care Hospitals – Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology (free)

Commentary: New document guides hospitals in responding to infectious disease outbreaks – Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (free)

 


Review: Head and Neck Lymphomas in HIV Patients

3 Dec, 2017 | 17:19h | UTC

Head and Neck Lymphomas in HIV Patients: a Clinical Perspective – International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology (free)

 


Guideline: Indications and techniques of biliary drainage for acute cholangitis

3 Dec, 2017 | 17:18h | UTC

Indications and techniques of biliary drainage for acute cholangitis in updated Tokyo Guidelines 2018 – Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences (free)

 


Review: Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in children

3 Dec, 2017 | 17:11h | UTC

Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in children – Pediatric Radiology (free)

 


Review: Community-acquired pneumonia in children — a changing spectrum of disease

3 Dec, 2017 | 17:07h | UTC

Community-acquired pneumonia in children — a changing spectrum of disease – Pediatric Radiology (free)

 


Guidelines for the use of chest radiographs in community-acquired pneumonia in children and adolescents

3 Dec, 2017 | 17:06h | UTC

Guidelines for the use of chest radiographs in community-acquired pneumonia in children and adolescents – Pediatric Radiology (free)

 


Review: Computed tomography in children with community-acquired pneumonia

3 Dec, 2017 | 17:08h | UTC

Computed tomography in children with community-acquired pneumonia – Pediatric Radiology (free)

 


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