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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

Zika, Chikungunya and Dengue: the Causes and Threats of New and Re-Emerging Arboviral Diseases

16 Jan, 2018 | 17:07h | UTC

Zika, chikungunya and dengue: the causes and threats of new and re-emerging arboviral diseases – BMJ Global Health (free)

 


Postpartum Endometritis in the ED setting

16 Jan, 2018 | 16:58h | UTC

Postpartum Endometritis in the ED setting: presentation, evaluation, and management – emDocs (free)

 


Review of the Extra-Pulmonary Complications of Influenza Infection

16 Jan, 2018 | 16:43h | UTC

The hidden burden of influenza: A review of the extra-pulmonary complications of influenza infection – Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses (free)

Source: Emergency Medicine Literature of Note (free)

 


Guideline: Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection

16 Jan, 2018 | 12:56h | UTC

Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), CDC (free)

Commentary: ACIP: Updated Recommendations for Hepatitis B Virus Infection Prevention – MPR (free)

Related guideline and commentaries: Hepatitis B Vaccination, Screening, and Linkage to Care: Best Practice Advice From the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

 


Review: Steroids in Sepsis

16 Jan, 2018 | 12:46h | UTC

Steroids in Sepsis – The Bottom Line (free)

 


WHO Prequalifies Breakthrough Vaccine for Typhoid

16 Jan, 2018 | 12:41h | UTC

WHO prequalifies breakthrough vaccine for typhoid – World Health Organization (free)

Commentary: W.H.O. Approves a Safe, Inexpensive Typhoid Vaccine – The New York Times (free)

 


WHO Guidance for Surveillance during an Influenza Pandemic

16 Jan, 2018 | 12:42h | UTC

WHO Guidance for Surveillance during an Influenza Pandemic – World Health Organization (free)

 


Research: Machine Learning Model Predicts Sepsis in ICU Patients up to 12 hours Before Diagnosis

13 Jan, 2018 | 19:08h | UTC

Machine learning model predicts sepsis in ICU patients up to 12 hours before diagnosis – ACP Hospitalist (free)

Original article: An Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Accurate Prediction of Sepsis in the ICU – Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Research: Endoscopic or Surgical Step-up Approach for Infected Necrotising Pancreatitis

13 Jan, 2018 | 19:01h | UTC

Endoscopic or surgical step-up approach for infected necrotising pancreatitis: a multicentre randomised trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Endoscopic vs Surgical Step-Up Approach for Treating Infected Necrotizing Pancreatitis – PracticeUpdate (free registration required)

 


Research: Oral Once-Weekly Drug Delivery System for HIV Antiretroviral Therapy

12 Jan, 2018 | 16:43h | UTC

Development of an oral once-weekly drug delivery system for HIV antiretroviral therapy – Nature Communications (free)

Commentary: Swallowing A ‘Mini-Pillbox’ Could Change The Way HIV Drugs Are Delivered – NPR (free) AND HIV could be treated with a once-a-week pill – Medical News Today (free)

Source: Global Health NOW Newsletter

 


Opinion: We’re Not Ready for a Flu Pandemic

10 Jan, 2018 | 23:24h | UTC

We’re Not Ready for a Flu Pandemic – The New York Times (free)

 


Research: Using Spatial and Temporal Mapping to Identify Nosocomial Disease Transmission

10 Jan, 2018 | 00:18h | UTC

Using Spatial and Temporal Mapping to Identify Nosocomial Disease Transmission of Clostridium difficile – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Commentaries: UCSF Uses EHR Data to Track Hospital-Acquired Infections – Healthcare Informatics (free) AND C. diff infection trail leads straight to a CT scanner – Health Imaging (free) AND How doctors are providing smarter care with electronic health records – MedicalXpress (free)

 


Review: Fungi in Bronchiectasis

10 Jan, 2018 | 00:01h | UTC

Fungi in Bronchiectasis: A Concise Review – International Journal of Molecular Sciences (free)

 


New eBook: Let’s Talk TB

8 Jan, 2018 | 00:51h | UTC

2 – 2018 Edition: Let’s Talk TB (free PDF chapters) (via @paimadhu and @Onisillos)

“Let’s Talk TB is a book on the current best practices on TB diagnosis and treatment available for free for all GPs and private practitioners in India and other high-burden countries”

 


Free Online Course: Antimicrobial Stewardship

8 Jan, 2018 | 00:52h | UTC

New free online course: Antimicrobial Stewardship: A competency-based approach – World Health Organization (via @snahrgang)

See also other OpenWHO Courses

 


Guideline: Antibiotic Use in Adults with Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

8 Jan, 2018 | 00:50h | UTC

Guidelines for the Antibiotic Use in Adults with Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections – Korean Society of Infectious Diseases and Korean Society for Chemotherapy (free)

 


Guidelines: Treatment of Community-Acquired Skin and Soft Tissue Infection

8 Jan, 2018 | 00:48h | UTC

Clinical Guidelines for the Antibiotic Treatment for Community-Acquired Skin and Soft Tissue Infection – Korean Society of Infectious Diseases and Korean Society for Chemotherapy (free)

 


Delayed Antibiotic Prescribing’ for Respiratory Infections may Reduce Antibiotic Use

4 Jan, 2018 | 17:25h | UTC

A strategy of ‘delayed antibiotic prescribing’ for respiratory infections may reduce antibiotic use – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Delayed antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory infections – Cochrane Library (free) AND Summary: Delayed antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Prevalence of COPD in the Global Population with HIV

4 Jan, 2018 | 17:10h | UTC

Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the global population with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Invited commentary: Collision of communicable and non-communicable disease epidemics—the case of HIV and COPD (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Clinical and Economic Impact of Antibiotic Resistance in Developing Countries

4 Jan, 2018 | 17:02h | UTC

Clinical and economic impact of antibiotic resistance in developing countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS One (free) (via @CIDRAP_ASP)

 


Research: Co-administration of Vancomycin and Piperacillin-Tazobactam and Renal Dysfunction

4 Jan, 2018 | 16:55h | UTC

Co-administration of vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam is associated with increased renal dysfunction in adult and pediatric burn patients – Critical Care (free)

See also related meta-analysis: Vancomycin Plus Piperacillin-Tazobactam and Acute Kidney Injury in Adults

 


Research: Broad- vs Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotics in Children With Acute Respiratory Tract Infections

3 Jan, 2018 | 13:28h | UTC

Association of Broad- vs Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotics With Treatment Failure, Adverse Events, and Quality of Life in Children With Acute Respiratory Tract Infections – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Study: For kids with respiratory infections, broader isn’t better – CIDRAP (free) AND Treatment Failure, or is Treatment the Failure? – Emergency Medicine Literature of Note Blog (free)

 


Research: Joint Pain Following Chikungunya Infection

3 Jan, 2018 | 13:17h | UTC

Frequency of Chronic Joint Pain following Chikungunya Infection: A Colombian Cohort Study – Arthritis & Rheumatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text) AND Related Study: A cross-sectional analysis of chikungunya arthritis patients 22-months post-infection demonstrate no detectable viral persistence in synovial fluid – Arthritis & Rheumatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Arthritis in Chikungunya Patients Not Due to Persistent Virus – Medscape (free registration required) AND Arthritis Persists After Chikungunya – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND Studies provide new insights on mosquito-borne chikungunya virus infection – Willey, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Systematic Review: Probiotics to Prevent Clostridium Difficile Diarrhea Associated with Antibiotic Use

2 Jan, 2018 | 16:33h | UTC

The use of probiotics to prevent Clostridium difficile diarrhea associated with antibiotic use – Cochrane Library (free)

See related meta-analysis: Timely Use of Probiotics in Hospitalized Adults Prevents Clostridium difficile Infection

“Based on this systematic review and meta-analysis of 31 randomized controlled trials including 8672 patients, moderate certainty evidence suggests that probiotics are effective for preventing C. difficile-associated diarrhea”

 


Meta-Analysis: Antimicrobials for the Treatment of Drug-Resistant A. Baumannii Pneumonia in Critically Ill Patients

2 Jan, 2018 | 16:29h | UTC

Antimicrobials for the treatment of drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia in critically ill patients: a systemic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis – Critical Care (free)

 


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