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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

Study: BCG Vaccination in Childhood Associated with Reduced Risk of Lung Cancer

27 Sep, 2019 | 08:24h | UTC

Association of BCG Vaccination in Childhood With Subsequent Cancer Diagnoses: A 60-Year Follow-up of a Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentaries: BCG Vaccination and Cancer Risk: What’s the Link? – MPR (free) AND BCG Vax: A Shot Against Lung Cancer in Native Populations? – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


This is How Attitudes to Vaccines Compare Around the World

27 Sep, 2019 | 08:23h | UTC

This is how attitudes to vaccines compare around the world – World Economic Forum (free)

 


USPSTF Recommendation Statement: Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults

25 Sep, 2019 | 08:35h | UTC

Final Recommendation Statement: Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (free)

Editorials: Updated Guidelines for Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria (free) AND The 2019 USPSTF Report on Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria—Lessons From History (free)

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults (free audio)

 


Perspective: A Simple Regimen Can Prevent TB. Why Aren’t More People on It?

25 Sep, 2019 | 08:26h | UTC

A Simple Regimen Can Prevent TB. Why Aren’t More People on It? – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Related Randomized Trial: One Month of Rifapentine plus Isoniazid vs. 9 months of Isoniazid Alone for Preventing Tuberculosis in HIV-infected Patients with Latent Tuberculosis Infection (free)

 


A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Bronchiolitis

25 Sep, 2019 | 08:03h | UTC

A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Bronchiolitis – The Journal of Infectious Diseases (free)

 


Prevention, Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Chronic Kidney Disease: Synopsis of the KDIGO 2018 Clinical Practice Guideline

24 Sep, 2019 | 08:23h | UTC

Prevention, Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Chronic Kidney Disease: Synopsis of the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes 2018 Clinical Practice Guideline – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Original Guideline: KDIGO 2018 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention, Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Hepatitis C in Chronic Kidney Disease – Kidney International (free)

 


Study: Polymicrobial Nature of Tick-Borne Diseases

24 Sep, 2019 | 07:51h | UTC

Polymicrobial Nature of Tick-Borne Diseases – mBio (free)

Commentaries: More than Lyme: Tick study finds multiple agents of tick-borne diseases – Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health (free) AND Single Tick Bite Can Transmit More Than Just Lyme Disease – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Study: A Single Dose of Vaccine Against Yellow Fever in Children May Not Provide Long-Lasting Immunity

23 Sep, 2019 | 01:00h | UTC

Long-term immunity against yellow fever in children vaccinated during infancy: a longitudinal cohort study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Commentaries: Are booster doses of yellow fever vaccine needed? – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free) AND A single dose of yellow fever vaccine does not offer lasting protection to all children – MedicalXpress (free)

 


Study: Association of Prenatal Maternal Anemia with Neurodevelopmental Disorders

23 Sep, 2019 | 01:02h | UTC

Association of Prenatal Maternal Anemia With Neurodevelopmental Disorders – JAMA Psychiatry (free)

Commentary: Early maternal anemia tied to intellectual disability, ADHD and autism – Karolinska Institutet (free) AND Anemia in Early Pregnancy May Harm Child Neurodevelopment – Clinical Advisor (free) AND Anemia in early pregnancy linked with risk for neurodevelopmental disorders – Reuters (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Immunogenicity, Effectiveness, and Safety of Measles Vaccination in Infants Younger than 9 Months

23 Sep, 2019 | 00:58h | UTC

Immunogenicity, effectiveness, and safety of measles vaccination in infants younger than 9 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Related Article: Effect of measles vaccination in infants younger than 9 months on the immune response to subsequent measles vaccine doses: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Invited Commentary: Early vaccination: a provisional measure to prevent measles in infants (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Study: Hand Sanitizer Shown Less Effective than Hand Washing Against Flu

22 Sep, 2019 | 22:46h | UTC

Hand sanitizer shown less effective than hand washing against flu – CIDRAP (free)

Original Article: Situations Leading to Reduced Effectiveness of Current Hand Hygiene against Infectious Mucus from Influenza Virus-Infected Patients – mSphere (free)

News Release: Towards Better Hand Hygiene for Flu Prevention – American Society for Microbiology (free)

 


A World at Risk: Annual Report on Global Preparedness for Health Emergencies

19 Sep, 2019 | 10:27h | UTC

Global Preparedness Monitoring Board. A world at risk: annual report on global preparedness for health emergencies – World Health Organization (free PDF)

See also: Executive Summary (free PDF) AND Global Preparedness Monitoring Board Website (free resources)

Commentaries: Experts detail global pandemic readiness gaps, offer steps – CIDRAP (free) AND World at risk of pandemics that could kill millions, panel warns – Reuters (free) AND Experts warn world ‘grossly unprepared’ for future pandemics – The Guardian (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: C-section Babies are Missing Key Microbes

19 Sep, 2019 | 08:17h | UTC

C-section babies are missing key microbes – Nature News (free)

Original Study: Stunted microbiota and opportunistic pathogen colonization in caesarean-section birth – Nature (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Other Commentaries: Babies’ gut bacteria affected by delivery method, Baby Biome project shows – Wellcome Sanger Institute (free) AND Babies born by C-section have more potentially infectious bacteria in their guts – ScienceNews (free)

“UK study provides the best evidence yet that the way infants are born can alter their microbiomes — but the health effects are unclear.”

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Favorable 1-Year Outcomes with Transplantation of HCV-Viremic Kidneys

19 Sep, 2019 | 08:10h | UTC

National Trends in Utilization and 1-Year Outcomes with Transplantation of HCV-Viremic Kidneys – Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: HCV-Infected Donor Kidneys Offer Good Short-Term Graft Function – Renal & Urology News (free) AND Hepatitis C-infected kidneys function as well as others after transplant, study says – CNN (free) AND Hepatitis C-Infected Kidneys Function Similar to Uninfected Organs One Year After Transplant – Penn Medicine (free) AND Kidney Transplants from Donors with HCV Safe and Functional 1 Year Post-Transplantation – American Society of Nephrology (ASN) (free)

Related Studies: Transplant of Hepatitis C–Infected Kidneys Into Uninfected Recipients (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Heart and Lung Transplants from HCV-Infected Donors to Uninfected Recipients (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Direct-Acting Antiviral Prophylaxis in Kidney Transplantation From Hepatitis C Virus–Infected Donors to Noninfected Recipients (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


Updated Good Practice Recommendations for Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT) in Adults and Children

18 Sep, 2019 | 10:14h | UTC

Updated good practice recommendations for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) in adults and children in the UK – JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance (free)

Commentary: Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy: updated recommendations from the UK – Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (free)

Related: IDSA Guideline: Management of Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Blood Culture Results Before and After Antimicrobial Administration in Patients with Severe Manifestations of Sepsis

18 Sep, 2019 | 10:12h | UTC

Blood Culture Results Before and After Antimicrobial Administration in Patients with Severe Manifestations of Sepsis: A Diagnostic Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Initiating empirical therapy for sepsis reduces blood culture sensitivity – MedicalXpress (free) AND Study changes guidelines for sepsis management – University of Arizona College of Medicine (free)

 


AAOS Systematic Literature Review: Summary on the Management of Surgical Site Infections

18 Sep, 2019 | 02:51h | UTC

AAOS Systematic Literature Review: Summary on the Management of Surgical Site Infections – JAAOS – Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (free)

Original Guideline: Management of Surgical Site Infections – American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (free) / Full Guideline (free PDF)

Source: Medscape

 


New NICE Guidelines: Management of Pneumonia in Adults

17 Sep, 2019 | 08:31h | UTC

Diagnosis and Management Pneumonia in Adults – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Related NICE Guidelines: Pneumonia (community-acquired): antimicrobial prescribing (free) AND Pneumonia (hospital-acquired): antimicrobial prescribing (free)

See also: NICE Antimicrobial prescribing guidelines (resource covering many common conditions) AND NICE Summary of antimicrobial prescribing guidance – managing common infections (free PDF)

 


Randomized Trial: Antibiotic Impregnated Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts Reduce Infection Risk

16 Sep, 2019 | 02:21h | UTC

Antibiotic or silver versus standard ventriculoperitoneal shunts (BASICS): a multicentre, single-blinded, randomised trial and economic evaluation – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: Comparing antibiotic, silver, and standard ventriculoperitoneal shunts – The Lancet (free)

AND Antibiotic-impregnated shunt could prevent hydrocephalus infections, save millions – News Medical (free) AND Innovative treatment to prevent common brain infection could save NHS 7 million pounds per year – University of Liverpool (free)

 


NICE Guideline: Tuberculosis

13 Sep, 2019 | 08:27h | UTC

Tuberculosis – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Related: WHO Guidelines on Tuberculosis Infection Prevention and Control (free guidelines)

 


The Lancet Commission: Management of Multidrug-resistant and Incurable Tuberculosis

13 Sep, 2019 | 08:22h | UTC

The Lancet Respiratory Medicine Commission: 2019 update: epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis, and management of multidrug-resistant and incurable tuberculosis – The Lancet (free registration required)

Related Articles: Management of drug-resistant tuberculosis – The Lancet (free registration required) AND Challenges and controversies in childhood tuberculosis – The Lancet (free)

Editorial: Tuberculosis needs accelerated and continued attention (free)

Related: WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatment (free) AND Randomized Trial: 9-month Treatment for Multi-drug Resistant TB is as Effective as 24-month Treatment (free)

 


Review: Vaccines for Health Care Personnel

13 Sep, 2019 | 08:13h | UTC

Vaccines for Health Care Personnel – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

Related: Immunization of Health-Care Personnel: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free) AND Vaccination of healthcare workers: A review – Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics (free)

 


Pneumococcal Disease: A Systematic Review of Health Utilities, Resource Use, Costs, and Economic Evaluations of Interventions

13 Sep, 2019 | 08:11h | UTC

Pneumococcal Disease: A Systematic Review of Health Utilities, Resource Use, Costs, and Economic Evaluations of Interventions – Value in Health (free)

Related: Pneumococcal infection in adults: burden of disease – Clinical Microbiology and Infection (free) AND The remaining challenges of pneumococcal disease in adults – European Respiratory Review (free)

 


State of the Art Review: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Adults

12 Sep, 2019 | 08:11h | UTC

Respiratory syncytial virus infection in adults – The BMJ (free for a limited period)

Related Reviews: Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Other Non-influenza Respiratory Viruses in Older Adults – Infectious Disease Clinics of North America (free) AND Respiratory Syncytial Virus infection: an illness for all ages – Clinics in Chest Medicine (free)

 


Comparison of Three Current Clostridioides Difficile Infection Guidelines: IDSA/SHEA, ESCMID, and ACG Guidelines

12 Sep, 2019 | 07:53h | UTC

Comparison of three current Clostridioides difficile infection guidelines: IDSA/SHEA, ESCMID, and ACG guidelines – Infection (free)

Related: Clostridioides Difficile: Diagnosis and Treatments (free guidelines and review on the subject)

 


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