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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

M-A | Efficacy and safety of COVID-19 inactivated vaccine.

1 Dec, 2022 | 14:00h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of COVID-19 inactivated vaccine: A meta-analysis – Frontiers in Medicine

 


Collection of Cochrane evidence on diagnosing tuberculosis.

1 Dec, 2022 | 13:56h | UTC

Collection of Cochrane evidence on diagnosing tuberculosis – Cochrane Library

 


RCT | Medical masks vs. N95 respirators for preventing COVID-19 among health care workers.

30 Nov, 2022 | 13:52h | UTC

Medical Masks Versus N95 Respirators for Preventing COVID-19 Among Health Care Workers: A Randomized Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine

News Release: In some settings, medical masks may offer similar effectiveness to N95 respirators for preventing COVID-19 infection among health care workers – American College of Physicians

Editorial: Comparative Effectiveness of Mask Type in Preventing SARS-CoV-2 in Health Care Workers: Uncertainty Persists – Annals of Internal Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


ACP Guidance | Outpatient treatment of confirmed COVID-19.

30 Nov, 2022 | 13:54h | UTC

Outpatient Treatment of Confirmed COVID-19: Living, Rapid Practice Points From the American College of Physicians (Version 1) – Annals of Internal Medicine

Editorial: Ongoing Need for Clinical Trials and Contemporary End Points for Outpatient COVID-19 – Annals of Internal Medicine

Commentary: New ACP living practice points, mortality data on COVID-19 – ACP Internist

 


Cohort Study | Acute and postacute sequelae associated with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection.

30 Nov, 2022 | 13:42h | UTC

Acute and postacute sequelae associated with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection – Nature Medicine

News Release: Repeat COVID-19 infections increase risk of organ failure, death – Washington University School of Medicine

Commentary: SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection Ups Risks for Death, Hospitalization – HealthDay

 


Joint consensus statement on the vaccination of adult and pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.

30 Nov, 2022 | 13:39h | UTC

Joint consensus statement on the vaccination of adult and paediatric haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: Prepared on behalf of the British society of blood and marrow transplantation and cellular therapy (BSBMTCT), the Children’s cancer and Leukaemia Group (CCLG), and British Infection Association (BIA) – Journal of Infection

 


German guideline on diverticular disease/diverticulitis.

30 Nov, 2022 | 13:41h | UTC

German guideline diverticular disease/diverticulitis: Part I: Methods, pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical characteristics (definitions), natural course, diagnosis and classification – UEG Journal

Editorial: New German guidelines for the management of diverticulitis – UEG Journal

Related:

Systematic Review: Antibiotics for uncomplicated diverticulitis.

Efficacy and Safety of Non-Antibiotic Outpatient Treatment in Mild Acute Diverticulitis (DINAMO-study): A Multicentre, Randomised, Open-Label, Non-Inferiority Trial – Annals of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

The WSES/SICG/ACOI/SICUT/AcEMC/SIFIPAC guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute left colonic diverticulitis in the elderly – World Journal of Emergency Surgery

Diagnosis and Management of Acute Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians – Annals of Internal Medicine

Colonoscopy for Diagnostic Evaluation and Interventions to Prevent Recurrence After Acute Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians – Annals of Internal Medicine

Changing Paradigms in the Management of Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis – Scandinavian Journal of Surgery

Elective surgical management of diverticulitis – Current Problems in Surgery

Management of Colonic Diverticulitis – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

2020 update of the WSES guidelines for the management of acute colonic diverticulitis in the emergency setting – World Journal of Emergency Surgery

The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis – Diseases of the Colon & Rectum

 


WHO renames “monkeypox” as “mpox” to help destigmatize the disease.

29 Nov, 2022 | 14:27h | UTC

WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease – World Health Organization

Commentaries:

WHO to phase out the name ‘monkeypox’ for ‘mpox’ – STAT

WHO renames monkeypox as mpox, citing racist stigma – NPR

The Future of Monkeypox – The Atlantic

Monkeypox given new name by global health experts – BBC

Monkeypox to be renamed mpox to avoid stigma, says WHO – The Guardian

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


WHO Global tuberculosis report 2022.

29 Nov, 2022 | 14:25h | UTC

Global tuberculosis report 2022 – World Health Organization

News Release: Tuberculosis deaths and disease increase during the COVID-19 pandemic – World Health Organization

Video Summary: WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2022: Key findings and messages – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Study shows Omicron sublineage BQ.1.1 is resistant to all monoclonal antibodies.

29 Nov, 2022 | 14:16h | UTC

Omicron sublineage BQ.1.1 resistance to monoclonal antibodies – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Commentaries: 

New Omicron subvariant BQ.1.1 resistant to all therapeutic antibodies, study finds – Deutsches Primatenzentrum (DPZ)/German Primate Center

Omicron variant BQ.1.1 found to be resistant to all monoclonal antibody treatments – MedicalXpress

Related: BQ.1 and BQ.1.1 are now the dominant COVID variants. What does that mean? – MedicalXpress

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Impact of the trimester of diagnosis on COVID-19 disease progression in pregnancy.

29 Nov, 2022 | 14:18h | UTC

Examining the impact of trimester of diagnosis on COVID-19 disease progression in pregnancy – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM (free for a limited period)

News Release: Risk of severe COVID-19 symptoms remains throughout pregnancy, study finds – UT Southwestern Medical Center

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Liposomal amphotericin B — Past, present and future.

29 Nov, 2022 | 14:03h | UTC

Foreword

Liposomal amphotericin B—the past – Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

Liposomal amphotericin B—the present – Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

Liposomal amphotericin B—the future – Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

 


RCT | Rezafungin vs. caspofungin for treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis.

29 Nov, 2022 | 13:54h | UTC

Rezafungin versus caspofungin for treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis (ReSTORE): a multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, randomised phase 3 trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Review | Infectious complications of abortion.

29 Nov, 2022 | 13:56h | UTC

Infectious Complications of Abortion – Open Forum Infectious Diseases

 


Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

27 Nov, 2022 | 22:30h | UTC

Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 – The Lancet

News Release: One in eight deaths in 2019 linked to bacterial infections, the second leading cause of death globally – Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Commentary: Report highlights the deadly impact of bacterial infections – CIDRAP

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Seminar | Monkeypox.

27 Nov, 2022 | 22:29h | UTC

Monkeypox – The Lancet

Commentaries:

Study shows there is substantial monkeypox transmission before symptoms appear.

Global monkeypox case hospitalisation rates: A rapid systematic review and meta-analysis – eClinicalMedicine 

Human monkeypox virus infection in women and non-binary individuals during the 2022 outbreaks: a global case series – The Lancet 

Monkeypox — A Sobering Sentinel for Pandemic Preparedness and Sexual Health System Capacity – New England Journal of Medicine 

CDC study shows healthcare workers have a low risk of infection after exposure to patients with monkeypox. 

Monkeypox – New England Journal of Medicine 

Diagnosis and Management of Monkeypox: A Review for the Emergency Clinician – Annals of Emergency Medicine 

Monkeypox: disease epidemiology, host immunity and clinical interventions. 

Monkeypox: A clinical update for paediatricians – Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 

Cohort Study | Clinical presentation and virological assessment of confirmed human monkeypox virus cases in Spain. 

CDC Report | Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of Monkeypox cases in the US. 

Update on the Monkeypox Outbreak – JAMA 

Antivirals with Activity Against Monkeypox: A Clinically Oriented Review – Clinical Infectious Diseases 

Clinical features and novel presentations of human monkeypox in a central London centre during the 2022 outbreak: descriptive case series – The BMJ 

WHO Declares Global Public Health Emergency Over Monkeypox Virus Outbreak – Health Policy Watch 

Monkeypox Virus Infection in Humans across 16 Countries — April–June 2022 – New England Journal of Medicine 

Monkeypox: A Contemporary Review for Healthcare Professionals – Open Forum Infectious Diseases 

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Rectal culture-based vs. empirical antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent infections in men undergoing transrectal prostate biopsy.

27 Nov, 2022 | 22:28h | UTC

Rectal culture-based versus empirical antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent infectious complications in men undergoing transrectal prostate biopsy: a randomized, non-blinded multicenter trial – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Improving antimicrobial stewardship with penicillin allergy testing: a review of current practices and unmet needs.

27 Nov, 2022 | 22:25h | UTC

Improving antimicrobial stewardship with penicillin allergy testing: a review of current practices and unmet needs – JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance

Related:

Management of Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Antibiotic Allergy. Executive Summary of Guidance from the Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology (SEIMC), the Spanish Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (SEAIC), the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy (SEFH) and the Spanish Society of Intensive Medicine and Coronary Care Units (SEMICYUC) – Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology (PDF)

The prevalence of penicillin allergy labeling ranged from 0.9% to 10.2% across practices in a large pediatric cohort, raising questions regarding the validity of those labels and the unnecessary use of second-line antibiotics that may follow.

The prevalence of penicillin allergy labeling ranged from 0.9% to 10.2% across practices in a large pediatric cohort, raising questions regarding the validity of those labels and the unnecessary use of second-line antibiotics that may follow.

M-A: Most patients with allergy to Penicillin can be given Cefazolin

Systematic review: Safety and efficacy of de-labelling penicillin allergy in adults using direct oral challenge

Penicillin allergy labels increase second-line broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribing for pediatric respiratory tract infections

Podcast: A Clinical Pharmacologist’s Perspective on Penicillin Allergy

Study: Development and Validation of a Penicillin Allergy Clinical Decision Rule

Management of a surgical patient with a label of penicillin allergy: narrative review and consensus recommendations – British Journal of Anaesthesia

NICE: Double Check Patients with ‘Penicillin Allergy’ to Avoid Increased MRSA Risk

Cohort Study: Risk of Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus and Clostridium Difficile in Patients with a Documented Penicillin Allergy

 


Global burden of Rabies in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2019.

27 Nov, 2022 | 22:04h | UTC

Global burden of Rabies in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 – International Journal of Infectious Diseases

 


M-A | Cardioprotective effects of influenza vaccination in patients with high risk of cardiovascular disease.

25 Nov, 2022 | 12:47h | UTC

Cardioprotective effects of influenza vaccination among patients with established cardiovascular disease or at high cardiovascular risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis – European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (free for a limited period)

Related:

RCT | Influenza vaccine to reduce adverse vascular events in patients with heart failure.

RCT | A double-dose influenza vaccination during hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome did not improve outcomes compared to standard-dose outpatient vaccination.

 


Study shows there is substantial monkeypox transmission before symptoms appear.

25 Nov, 2022 | 12:43h | UTC

Transmission dynamics of monkeypox in the United Kingdom: contact tracing study – The BMJ

Editorial: The dynamics of monkeypox transmission – The BMJ

News Release: Evidence for “substantial” monkeypox transmission before symptoms – BMJ Newsroom

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to study looking at monkeypox transmission before symptoms appear – Science Media Centre

Study finds evidence of ‘considerable’ presymptomatic spread of monkeypox – The Guardian

 


Review | Climate change and vectorborne diseases.

24 Nov, 2022 | 13:31h | UTC

Climate Change and Vectorborne Diseases – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Care of the seriously ill patient with SARS-CoV-2.

24 Nov, 2022 | 13:26h | UTC

Care of the Seriously Ill Patient with SARS-CoV-2 – Medical Clinics of North America

 


KDIGO 2022 Guideline for the prevention, diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of Hepatitis C in chronic kidney disease.

23 Nov, 2022 | 14:11h | UTC

KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention, Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Hepatitis C in Chronic Kidney Disease – Kidney International

Executive Summary: KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention, Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Hepatitis C in Chronic Kidney Disease – Kidney International

News Release: KDIGO Announces Publication of 2022 Hepatitis C in Chronic Kidney Disease Guideline – Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)

 


RCT | Treatment of early Lyme Disease with doxycycline for 7 days is noninferior to treatment for 14 days.

23 Nov, 2022 | 14:06h | UTC

Treatment of erythema migrans with doxycycline for 7 days versus 14 days in Slovenia: a randomised open-label non-inferiority trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Shorter Duration of Antibiotics Noninferior for Lyme Disease – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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