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Antibiotic Stewardship

M-A: Efficacy and secondary infection risk of tocilizumab, sarilumab and anakinra in COVID-19 patients.

29 Sep, 2021 | 10:24h | UTC

Efficacy and secondary infection risk of tocilizumab, sarilumab and anakinra in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Reviews in Medical Virology

 


Podcast: Neutropenic Fever.

28 Sep, 2021 | 08:52h | UTC

#288 LIVE! Neutropenic Fever featuring Dr. Susan Seo – The Curbsiders

 


Less common bacterial, fungal and viral infections: review of management in the pregnant patient.

26 Sep, 2021 | 21:38h | UTC

Less common bacterial, fungal and viral infections: review of management in the pregnant patient – Drugs in Context

 


Antibiotic Overuse and Stewardship at Hospital Discharge: The Reducing Overuse of Antibiotics at Discharge (ROAD) Home Framework.

26 Sep, 2021 | 21:40h | UTC

Antibiotic Overuse and Stewardship at Hospital Discharge: The Reducing Overuse of Antibiotics at Discharge (ROAD) Home Framework – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT confirms antibiotics are not needed for most children with uncomplicated lower respiratory tract infection if pneumonia is not suspected clinically.

24 Sep, 2021 | 09:00h | UTC

Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care in England (ARTIC PC): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO global antimicrobial resistance surveillance for Neisseria gonorrhoeae 2017–18 – In many countries, ciprofloxacin resistance was exceedingly high, and decreased susceptibility or resistance to ceftriaxone and cefixime continued to emerge.

24 Sep, 2021 | 08:53h | UTC

WHO global antimicrobial resistance surveillance for Neisseria gonorrhoeae 2017–18: a retrospective observational study – The Lancet Microbe

 


RCT: Probiotics do not reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients.

22 Sep, 2021 | 10:03h | UTC

Effect of Probiotics on Incident Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Probiotic Flops for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Prevention – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Cluster RCT: Procalcitonin point-of-care testing may reduce antibiotic prescription for patients with suspected lower respiratory tract infection in primary care.

22 Sep, 2021 | 10:01h | UTC

Procalcitonin and lung ultrasonography point-of-care testing to determine antibiotic prescription in patients with lower respiratory tract infection in primary care: pragmatic cluster randomised trial – The BMJ

 


Cluster RCT: Implementing C reactive protein point-of-care testing in nursing homes may reduce antibiotic prescribing for suspected lower respiratory tract infections.

22 Sep, 2021 | 10:02h | UTC

Effect of C reactive protein point-of-care testing on antibiotic prescribing for lower respiratory tract infections in nursing home residents: cluster randomised controlled trial – The BMJ

 


Large cohort study suggests routine replacement (every 96 hours) of peripheral intravenous catheters may reduce the risk of bloodstream infections compared to clinically indicated replacement.

19 Sep, 2021 | 23:34h | UTC

Comparison of Routine Replacement With Clinically Indicated Replacement of Peripheral Intravenous Catheters – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Related Cochrane Review with different findings: Systematic Review: Clinically‐indicated vs. Routine Replacement of Peripheral Venous Catheters

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


As Covid Cases Rise, So Do Hospital-Related Infections.

17 Sep, 2021 | 10:08h | UTC

As Covid Cases Rise, So Do Hospital-Related Infections – Wired

 


A guide to the treatment of cellulitis and other soft-tissue infections.

16 Sep, 2021 | 09:47h | UTC

A guide to the Tx of cellulitis and other soft-tissue infections – Journal of Family Practice

 


Antifungal Susceptibility Testing: A Primer for Clinicians.

14 Sep, 2021 | 08:46h | UTC

Antifungal Susceptibility Testing: A Primer for Clinicians – Open Forum Infectious Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: A Seven-days course of antibiotics for the treatment of bloodstream infections by Enterobacterales was noninferior to a 14-days course.

9 Sep, 2021 | 09:03h | UTC

Seven versus 14-days course of antibiotics for the treatment of bloodstream infections by Enterobacterales. A randomized, controlled trial – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Antibiotics use is linked to increased risk of subsequent colorectal cancer.

7 Sep, 2021 | 21:25h | UTC

Antibiotics Use and Subsequent Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Swedish Nationwide Population-Based Study – JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Commentaries:

Antibiotics linked to increased risk of colon cancer – Umea University

Study links antibiotics use and increased subsequent risk of colorectal cancer – MedicalResearch.com

 


Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2021 – Covid articles.

7 Sep, 2021 | 10:50h | UTC

Secondary infections in critically ill patients with COVID-19

Tracheostomy for COVID-19: evolving best practice

See also: Non-Covid articles

 


Treatment of urinary tract infections in infants <2 Months: A Living Systematic Review - short and long duration of parenteral antibiotics were associated with a similar risk of UTI recurrence.

2 Sep, 2021 | 08:19h | UTC

Treatment of UTIs in Infants <2 Months: A Living Systematic Review – Hospital Pediatrics

 


World leaders and experts call for significant reduction in the use of antimicrobial drugs in global food systems.

2 Sep, 2021 | 08:13h | UTC

World leaders and experts call for significant reduction in the use of antimicrobial drugs in global food systems – World Health Organization

Commentary: Global group urges limits on antimicrobials in food production – CIDRAP

 


M-A mostly of observational studies found that in patients with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection Daptomycin was associated with a lower risk of clinical failure than Vancomycin, without differences in mortality.

2 Sep, 2021 | 08:10h | UTC

Daptomycin versus Vancomycin for the Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection with or without Endocarditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Antibiotics

 


Review: Initial antimicrobial management of sepsis – immediate, empiric, broad-spectrum therapy is key, but it must be accompanied by a commitment to de-escalation and antimicrobial stewardship.

1 Sep, 2021 | 08:59h | UTC

Initial antimicrobial management of sepsis – Critical Care

 


COVID-19 associated Mucormycosis: risk factors and mechanisms of disease.

27 Aug, 2021 | 10:07h | UTC

COVID-19 associated Mucormycosis (CAM): risk factors and mechanisms of disease – Clinical Infectious Diseases

Related: Clinical Picture: Mucormycosis after COVID-19 in a patient with diabetes. (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of rare yeast infections.

27 Aug, 2021 | 09:08h | UTC

Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of rare yeast infections: an initiative of the ECMM in cooperation with ISHAM and ASM – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Study: Macrolide use significantly associated with both prevalent and incident tinnitus.

22 Aug, 2021 | 22:11h | UTC

Macrolide-associated ototoxicity: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study to assess the association of macrolide use with tinnitus and hearing loss – Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

Commentary: Macrolide Use and Tinnitus: A New Safety Ringtone? – NEJM Journal Watch (free for a limited period)

 


Extended-spectrum β-lactamases: an update on their characteristics, epidemiology and detection.

20 Aug, 2021 | 08:41h | UTC

Extended-spectrum β-lactamases: an update on their characteristics, epidemiology and detection – JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance

 


Metrics for evaluating antibiotic use and prescribing in outpatient settings.

20 Aug, 2021 | 08:40h | UTC

Metrics for evaluating antibiotic use and prescribing in outpatient settings – JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance

 


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