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Gynecology & Obstetrics (all articles)

Systematic Review: Vaginal Preparation with Antiseptics Before Cesarean Section for Preventing Postoperative Infections

20 Jul, 2018 | 01:57h | UTC

Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution before cesarean section for preventing postoperative infections – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Vaginal cleansing with antiseptic solution before cesarean delivery to reduce post-cesarean infections – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Cohort Study: Periconception Glycemic Control in Women with Type 1 Diabetes and Risk of Major birth defects

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:41h | UTC

Periconception glycaemic control in women with type 1 diabetes and risk of major birth defects: population based cohort study in Sweden – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Higher risk of heart defects in babies of mothers with type 1 diabetes – Karolinska Institutet, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Guideline: Recommendations on Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Pregnancy

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:37h | UTC

Recommendations on screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy – Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (free)

See also: Summary of recommendations for clinicians and policy-makers / other resources from CTFPHC (all free)

 


Oposition to Breast-Feeding Resolution by U.S. Stuns World Health Officials

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:35h | UTC

Oposition to Breast-Feeding Resolution by U.S. Stuns World Health Officials – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Clinical Update: Long-acting Reversible Contraception

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:27h | UTC

Long-acting Reversible Contraception—Highly Efficacious, Safe, and Underutilized – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Clinical Review Audio: Return of the IUD: Long-acting Reversible Contraception Is Safe and Effective (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Cervical Cancer Screening with Cervical HPV Testing vs Cytology Testing

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:26h | UTC

Effect of Screening With Primary Cervical HPV Testing vs Cytology Testing on High-grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia at 48 Months: The HPV FOCAL Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: For Women Over 30, There May Be A Better Choice Than The Pap Smear – NPR (free) AND Study Suggests HPV Test More Accurate Than Pap Smear for Cervical Cancer Screening – AJMC (free) AND HPV testing could be more accurate than smear tests for initial screening of cervical cancer – NHS Choices (free)

 


Retrospective Cohort: Gestational Exposure to Folic Acid and Cortical Development

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:17h | UTC

Association of Prenatal Exposure to Population-Wide Folic Acid Fortification With Altered Cerebral Cortex Maturation in Youths – JAMA Psychiatry (free)

Commentaries: Folic acid linked to healthy brain development through childhood – Reuters (free) AND Folic Acid Fortification May Have Role in Sustaining Mental Health – AJMC (free) AND Prenatal Exposure to Folic Acid Appears to Promote Healthy Brain Development – Psychiatric News Alert (free) AND Perinatal Folic Acid May Protect Against Serious Mental Illness in Young People – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Guideline: Assessment and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

13 Jul, 2018 | 01:41h | UTC

International evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) – Monash University (free PDF)

 


Study: Risk-Stratified Screening for Breast Cancer

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:55h | UTC

Cost-effectiveness and Benefit-to-Harm Ratio of Risk-Stratified Screening for Breast Cancer: A Life-Table Model – JAMA Oncology (free)

Editorial: Implementation Challenges for Risk-Stratified Screening in the Era of Precision Medicine (free)

Author Interview: Cost-effectiveness and Benefit-to-Harm Ratio of Risk-Stratified Breast Cancer Screening (free)

Commentaries: New approach to breast cancer screening — tailoring guidelines for each patient — may save lives and money, study says – STAT (free) AND No screening is better for women with low breast cancer risk, finds study – Guardian (free) AND Breast Cancer Screening Only for Women at Higher Risk – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Cohort Study: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Maternal Cardiovascular Disease

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:39h | UTC

Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Maternal Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Development: An Observational Cohort Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy associated with increased rates of later CVD – ACP Internist (free) AND High blood pressure in pregnancy tied to heart disease risk afterward – Reuters (free) AND Women who experience hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are at high risk for developing high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol later in life – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

Related Studies: All Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Increase the Risk of Future Cardiovascular Disease (free PDF and commentaries) AND Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy and the Risk of Subsequent Cardiovascular Disease (link to abstract and free commentaries) AND Gestational Hypertension and Future Risk of Cardiovascular Disease (free research and editorial)

 


Guideline: Fertility Preservation for Patients with Malignant Disease

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:31h | UTC

Fertility Preservation for Patients with Malignant Disease. Guideline of the DGGG, DGU and DGRM – Recommendations and Statements for Girls and Women – Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd (free)

Related guidelines: Fertility Preservation in Patients With Cancer: ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology (free) AND Fertility preservation for patients with gynecologic malignancies: The Korean Society for Fertility Preservation clinical guidelines – Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine (free) AND Fertility preservation for medical reasons in girls and women: British fertility society policy and practice guideline – Human Fertility (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Lithium Exposure in First Trimester Associated with Increased Risk of Birth Defects

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:29h | UTC

Maternal and infant outcomes associated with lithium use in pregnancy: an international collaborative meta-analysis of six cohort studies – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Increased risk of birth defects in babies after first-trimester exposure to lithium – Mount Sinai School of Medicine, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Lithium in Pregnancy Tied to Infant Morbidity, Malformation Risk – Medscape (free)

 


Case-Control Study: Metformin Exposure in First Trimester of Pregnancy and Congenital Anomalies

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:28h | UTC

Metformin exposure in first trimester of pregnancy and risk of all or specific congenital anomalies: exploratory case-control study – The BMJ (free)

In this large international, population-based database, no evidence was found of an overall increased risk of congenital anomalies after first trimester metformin exposure.

 


Study: Miscarriage and Stillbirth Following Maternal Zika Virus Infection in Nonhuman Primates

6 Jul, 2018 | 09:22h | UTC

Miscarriage and stillbirth following maternal Zika virus infection in nonhuman primates – Nature Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Pregnancy loss occurs in 26 percent of Zika-infected monkeys – NIH News Releases (free) AND Monkey studies suggest Zika role in miscarriage may be higher than thought – CIDRAP (free)

 


HPV Vaccination: Balancing Facts

6 Jul, 2018 | 03:10h | UTC

Editorial: HPV vaccination: balancing facts – Cochrane Library (free)

Related Cochrane Review: Prophylactic Vaccination Against HPV to Prevent Cervical Cancer (link to review and commentaries)

 


Randomized Trial: Heat-Stable Carbetocin vs Oxytocin to Prevent Hemorrhage after Vaginal Birth

29 Jun, 2018 | 03:08h | UTC

Heat-Stable Carbetocin versus Oxytocin to Prevent Hemorrhage after Vaginal Birth – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Heat-stable drug could save thousands from post-childbirth bleeding: WHO – Reuters (free) AND Saving Moms’ Lives During Childbirth Just Got Easier – NPR (free)

 


AAP Clinical Report: The Prenatal Visit

29 Jun, 2018 | 03:07h | UTC

The Prenatal Visit – The American Academy of Pediatrics (free)

News Release: What to cover during prenatal visit: AAP clinical report offers guidance – AAP News (free)

Commentaries: Urge expectant parents to have prenatal pediatrician visit – Pediatric News (free) AND AAP updates recommendations for prenatal visits – Healio (free registration required)

 


ASCO Guideline: Recommendations on Disease Management for Patients With Advanced Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Breast Cancer and Brain Metastases

29 Jun, 2018 | 02:55h | UTC

Recommendations on Disease Management for Patients With Advanced Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Breast Cancer and Brain Metastases: ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology (free)

 


ASCO Guideline: Systemic Therapy for Patients With Advanced Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Breast Cancer

29 Jun, 2018 | 02:56h | UTC

Systemic Therapy for Patients With Advanced Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Breast Cancer: ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology (free)

 


Guideline: Management of Patients with Cervical Cancer

29 Jun, 2018 | 02:04h | UTC

The European Society of Gynaecological Oncology/European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology/European Society of Pathology Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Cervical Cancer – Virchows Archiv (free)

 


Systematic Reviews: Neonatal Interventions for Preventing Cerebral Palsy

24 Jun, 2018 | 19:33h | UTC

Neonatal interventions for preventing cerebral palsy: an overview of Cochrane Systematic Reviews – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Interventions for babies from birth to one month of life for preventing cerebral palsy: an overview of Cochrane Systematic Reviews (free)

 


Study: Autologous vs Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction

22 Jun, 2018 | 02:29h | UTC

Long-term Patient-Reported Outcomes in Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction – JAMA Surgery (free for a limited period)

Invited Commentary: Autologous vs Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction: Where Do We Stand? (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Long-term Patient-Reported Outcomes in Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction (free audio)

Commentaries: Breast reconstruction more satisfying than implants after cancer, survey says – UPI (free) AND Flap vs Implant for Breast Reconstruction: How to Choose – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND Study explores satisfaction, quality of life after breast reconstruction – Brigham and Women’s Hospital, via MedicalXpress (free)

 


Breast Reconstruction: Updated Overview for Primary Care Physicians

22 Jun, 2018 | 02:09h | UTC

Breast reconstruction: Updated overview for primary care physicians – Canadian Family Physician (free)

 


Study: Impact of HPV Vaccination on Type-Specific HPV Infections in Young Females

19 Jun, 2018 | 22:27h | UTC

The Impact of the National HPV Vaccination Program in England Using the Bivalent HPV Vaccine: Surveillance of Type-Specific HPV in Young Females, 2010–2016 – The Journal of Infectious Diseases (free)

Commentaries: HPV vaccine leads to steep drop in cancer-causing infections in England – CNN (free) AND HPV vaccine has almost wiped out infections in young women, figures show – The Telegraph (free)

Related Cochrane Review: Prophylactic Vaccination Against HPV to Prevent Cervical Cancer (link to review and commentaries)

 


Cohort Study: Tdap Vaccine Given During Pregnancy Reduces Occurrence of Infant Pertussis

18 Jun, 2018 | 23:02h | UTC

Effectiveness of Prenatal Tetanus, Diphtheria, Acellular Pertussis Vaccination in the Prevention of Infant Pertussis in the U.S. – American Journal of Preventive Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Tdap vaccine given during pregnancy reduces occurrence of infant pertussis – University of North Carolina Health Care, via ScienceDaily (free)

 


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