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Gynecology & Obstetrics (all articles)

Systematic Review: Global, Regional, and National Estimates of Levels of Preterm Birth

18 Nov, 2018 | 00:53h | UTC

Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Invited Commentary: Small babies, big numbers: global estimates of preterm birth (free)

 


Systematic Reviews: Pharmacological and Surgical Treatment of Nonreproductive Outcomes in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

18 Nov, 2018 | 00:51h | UTC

Pharmacological and surgical treatment of nonreproductive outcomes in polycystic ovary syndrome: An overview of systematic reviews – Clinical Endocrinology (free)

 


Study: Continuous or Extended Oral Contraceptives and Risk for Venous Thromboembolism

18 Nov, 2018 | 00:02h | UTC

Association of Risk for Venous Thromboembolism With Use of Low-Dose Extended- and Continuous-Cycle Combined Oral Contraceptives: A Safety Study Using the Sentinel Distributed Database – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Continuous or extended combined oral contraceptive regimens not linked to higher venous thromboembolism risk – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

 


Interventions During Pregnancy to Prevent Preterm Birth: An Overview of Cochrane Systematic Reviews

16 Nov, 2018 | 03:24h | UTC

Interventions during pregnancy to prevent preterm birth: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Ways to help pregnant women avoid preterm birth – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Review: Treatment and Prevention of Recurrent Lower Urinary Tract Infections in Women

16 Nov, 2018 | 02:17h | UTC

Treatment and Prevention of Recurrent Lower Urinary Tract Infections in Women: A Rapid Review with Practice Recommendations – The Journal of Urology (free)

 


Study: Less Surveillance Needed for Simple Ovarian Cysts

16 Nov, 2018 | 01:34h | UTC

Risk of Malignant Ovarian Cancer Based on Ultrasonography Findings in a Large Unselected Population – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Most simple ovarian cysts require no treatment, surveillance – UPI (free) AND Less surveillance needed for simple ovarian cysts – University of California, San Francisco (free)

“New study finds that simple cysts should be considered normal and ignored” (from The University of California)

 


Review: Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertension in Pregnancy

9 Nov, 2018 | 01:53h | UTC

State-of-the-Art Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertension in Pregnancy – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

 


Guideline: Interdisciplinary Diagnosis, Therapy and Follow-up of Patients with Endometrial Cancer

9 Nov, 2018 | 01:37h | UTC

Interdisciplinary Diagnosis, Therapy and Follow-up of Patients with Endometrial Cancer. Guideline (S3-Level, AWMF Registry Nummer 032/034-OL, April 2018) – Part 1 with Recommendations on the Epidemiology, Screening, Diagnosis and Hereditary Factors of Endometrial Cancer – Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde (free)

 


Guideline: Interdisciplinary Screening, Diagnosis, Therapy and Follow-up of Breast Cancer

9 Nov, 2018 | 01:37h | UTC

Interdisciplinary Screening, Diagnosis, Therapy and Follow-up of Breast Cancer. Guideline of the DGGG and the DKG (S3-Level, AWMF Registry Number 032/045OL, December 2017) – Part 1 with Recommendations for the Screening, Diagnosis and Therapy of Breast Cancer – Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde (free)

 


Guideline Summary: Australian Guidelines on Pregnancy Care

6 Nov, 2018 | 15:47h | UTC

Updated clinical practice guidelines on pregnancy care – Medical Journal of Australia (free for 7 days)

See full guidelines: Pregnancy Care Guidelines and related documents – Australian Government Department of Health (free)

 


Study: Little Benefit in Screening Women Aged 55 with a Negative HPV DNA test

6 Nov, 2018 | 15:39h | UTC

Age at last screening and remaining lifetime risk of cervical cancer in older, unvaccinated, HPV-negative women: a modelling study – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Study finds there may be little benefit in screening women aged 55 with a negative HPV DNA test – The Lancet (free) AND New test could mean cervical cancer screening could stop sooner – OnMedica (free) AND At What Age Can We Stop Screening for Cervical Cancer? – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Cohort Study: Association of Paternal Age with Perinatal Outcomes

6 Nov, 2018 | 15:36h | UTC

Association of paternal age with perinatal outcomes between 2007 and 2016 in the United States: population based cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Paternal factors in preconception care: the case of paternal age (free)

Commentaries: Yash Khandwala and Michael Eisenberg: Don’t forget the father! – The BMJ Opinion (free) Health problems ‘more common for babies with older fathers’ – NHS Choices (free) AND Babies Born to Older Dads May Have a Higher Risk of Health Problems, Study Says – TIME (free)

 


Review: Magnesium Sulfate and Fetal Neuroprotection

5 Nov, 2018 | 11:53h | UTC

Magnesium sulfate and fetal neuroprotection: overview of clinical evidence – Neural Regeneration Research (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Minimally Invasive versus Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer

2 Nov, 2018 | 03:50h | UTC

Minimally Invasive versus Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Related Study: Survival after Minimally Invasive Radical Hysterectomy for Early-Stage Cervical Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: Surgery in Cervical Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Studies Warn Against Minimally Invasive Surgery for Cervical Cancer – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND More deaths seen for less invasive cervical cancer surgery – STAT (free) AND For Cervical Cancer Patients, Less Invasive Surgery Is Worse For Survival – NPR (free)

 


Study: Short Interpregnancy Intervals are Associated with Increased Risks for Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

2 Nov, 2018 | 03:31h | UTC

Association of Short Interpregnancy Interval With Pregnancy Outcomes According to Maternal Age – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Balancing the Risks and Desires for Pregnancy in Older Mothers: Increasing Morbidity, Declining Fertility – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period) AND Women ‘should leave at least a year between pregnancies’ – NHS Choices (free) AND Waiting a year between pregnancies lowers health risks, study says – CNN (free) AND Study: Do Even Older Moms Have To Wait 18 Months Between Pregnancies? – CommonHealth (free)

 


Perspective: The Troubling Epidemic of Unnecessary C-sections Around the World, Explained

26 Oct, 2018 | 02:56h | UTC

The troubling epidemic of unnecessary C-sections around the world, explained – VOX (free)

Related WHO Recommendations: Non-Clinical Interventions to Reduce Unnecessary Cesarean Sections (free guideline and commentaries)

Related The Lancet Series: Optimising Cesarean Section Use (free articles)

Related Cochrane Review: Non‐Clinical Interventions for Reducing Unnecessary Caesarean Section (free review and summary)

“The C-section rate has doubled in less than a generation, from 12 percent of all births in 2000 to 21 percent in 2015.”

 


USPSTF Statement: Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults

26 Oct, 2018 | 02:28h | UTC

Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement – JAMA (free)

Editorials: Challenges and Opportunities for Studying Routine Screening for Abuse (free) AND Addressing Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults in the Health Care Setting—Beyond Screening (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Treatments of Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Compaired

26 Oct, 2018 | 02:03h | UTC

Atezolizumab and Nab-Paclitaxel in Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Not So Fast With Immune Therapy For Breast Cancer – Forbes (free) AND Immunotherapy drugs show some promise against breast cancer – STAT (free)

“…the benefit for most women was small, raising questions about whether the treatment is worth its high cost and side effects.” (from STAT)

 


Study: Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism During Pregnancy

26 Oct, 2018 | 02:02h | UTC

Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism During Pregnancy: A Multicenter Prospective Management Outcome Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Algorithm Rules Out Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnancy – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND Algorithm Validated for Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis in Pregnancy – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Canadian Guideline for Physical Activity Throughout Pregnancy

26 Oct, 2018 | 01:37h | UTC

2019 Canadian guideline for physical activity throughout pregnancy – British Journal of Sports Medicine (free)

 


Cohort Study: Pre-Eclampsia and Risk of Dementia Later in Life

19 Oct, 2018 | 00:15h | UTC

Pre-eclampsia and risk of dementia later in life: nationwide cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Pre-eclampsia and the brain (free)

Commentaries: Pre-eclampsia linked to raised risk of vascular dementia – OnMedica (free) AND Pre-eclampsia linked to an increased risk of dementia later in life – The BMJ (free)

 


Perspective: To Prevent Cardiovascular Disease, Pay Attention to Pregnancy Complications

19 Oct, 2018 | 00:14h | UTC

To Prevent Cardiovascular Disease, Pay Attention to Pregnancy Complications – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Maternal Cardiovascular Disease (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


Study: Long-term Outcomes of Silicone Breast Implants

19 Oct, 2018 | 00:10h | UTC

US FDA Breast Implant Postapproval Studies: Long-term Outcomes in 99,993 Patients – Annals of Surgery (free)

Commentary: Long-term safety of silicone breast implants still unclear – Reuters (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Early Clindamycin for Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy

16 Oct, 2018 | 23:39h | UTC

Early clindamycin for bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy (PREMEVA): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Study: Antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis don’t cut preterm birth risk – CIDRAP (free)

 


Systematic Review: Calcium Supplementation During Pregnancy for Preventing Hypertensive Disorders and Related Problems

16 Oct, 2018 | 23:41h | UTC

Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for preventing hypertensive disorders and related problems – Cochrane Library (free for a limited period)

Summary: Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for preventing blood pressure disorders and related problems – Cochrane Library (free)

 


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