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Gynecology & Obstetrics (all articles)

Cohort Study: Association of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes With Hypertension 2 to 7 Years Postpartum

11 Oct, 2019 | 09:31h | UTC

Association of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes With Hypertension 2 to 7 Years Postpartum – Journal of the American Heart Association (free)

Commentary: First-time pregnancy complications linked to increased risk of hypertension later in life – NIH/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (free)

 


WHO Study: More Than One-third of Women Experience Mistreatment During Childbirth in Lower-income Countries

10 Oct, 2019 | 09:36h | UTC

How women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: a cross-sectional study with labour observations and community-based surveys – The Lancet (free)

News Release: New evidence shows significant mistreatment of women during childbirth – World Health Organization (free)

Commentaries: Accountability for respectful maternity care – The Lancet (free) AND WHO: Third of women mistreated during childbirth in lower-income countries – UPI (free) AND New evidence on the mistreatment of women during childbirth – University of Melbourne (free)

Related: WHO recommendations: intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience (free guideline and commentaries) AND The Mistreatment of Women during Childbirth in Health Facilities Globally: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review – PLOS Medicine (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


ACOG Committee Opinion: Screening and Management of the Hyperandrogenic Adolescent

9 Oct, 2019 | 10:45h | UTC

Screening and Management of the Hyperandrogenic Adolescent – American College of Obstetrics & Gynecology (free)

 


CDC: Burden and Prevention of Influenza and Pertussis Among Pregnant Women and Infants

9 Oct, 2019 | 10:40h | UTC

Burden and Prevention of Influenza and Pertussis Among Pregnant Women and Infants — United States – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

News Release: Low Rates of Vaccination During Pregnancy Leave Moms, Babies Unprotected – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

See also: Vaccinating Pregnant Women Protects Moms and Babies – Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (free)

Commentaries: Not enough pregnant women get flu or pertussis vaccines, CDC says – CIDRAP (free) AND Large numbers of pregnant women not getting key vaccines, CDC says – STAT (free)

 


UK Guidelines on the Management of Iron Deficiency in Pregnancy

8 Oct, 2019 | 10:16h | UTC

UK guidelines on the management of iron deficiency in pregnancy – British Journal of Haematology (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Association of Supine Going-to-Sleep Position in Late Pregnancy With Reduced Birth Weight

8 Oct, 2019 | 09:36h | UTC

Association of Supine Going-to-Sleep Position in Late Pregnancy With Reduced Birth Weight: A Secondary Analysis of an Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentary: Back sleeping in late pregnancy linked to lower birth weight – MedicalXpress (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in HIV-Infected Pregnant and Postpartum Women

8 Oct, 2019 | 09:26h | UTC

Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in HIV-Infected Pregnant and Postpartum Women – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: In women with HIV, TB preventive therapy poses greater risk in pregnancy than postpartum – NIH News Releases (free)

 


Systematic Review: Cervical Assessment by Ultrasound for Preventing Preterm Delivery

7 Oct, 2019 | 01:02h | UTC

Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Parental Alcohol Consumption and the Risk of Congenital Heart Diseases in Offspring

4 Oct, 2019 | 07:35h | UTC

Parental alcohol consumption and the risk of congenital heart diseases in offspring: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis – European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Fathers-to-be should avoid alcohol six months before conception – European Society of Cardiology (free) AND Dads-to-be should stop drinking 6 months before conception for baby’s heart health, study says – CNN (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Cohort Study: Adolescents Using Contraceptives May Be At Increased Risk for Depressive Symptoms

4 Oct, 2019 | 07:33h | UTC

Association of Use of Oral Contraceptives With Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents and Young Women – JAMA Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Teens taking oral contraceptives may be at increased risk for depressive symptoms – Brigham and Women’s Hospital (free) AND Teen OC Users More Likely to Report Depressive Symptoms – NEJM (free)

 


Study: Antidepressant use During Pregnancy Linked to Increased Risk of Gestational Diabetes

3 Oct, 2019 | 01:08h | UTC

Antidepressant use during pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a nested case–control study – BMJ Open (free)

Commentaries: Antidepressants linked to heightened pregnancy related diabetes risk – BMJ (free) AND Antidepressants linked to risk of gestational diabetes – OnMedica (free) AND Antidepressants are linked to a higher gestational diabetes risk in a new study – CNN (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Meta-Analysis: Povidone-iodine 1% is the Most Effective Vaginal Antiseptic for Preventing Post-cesarean Endometritis

2 Oct, 2019 | 22:16h | UTC

Povidone-iodine 1% is the most effective vaginal antiseptic for preventing post-cesarean endometritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


Special Issue: Obstetric Anesthesia

2 Oct, 2019 | 02:08h | UTC

Obstetric Anaesthesia – Update in Anaesthesia (free articles)

– Homepage

– Obstetric anaesthesia in resource limited settings

– Obstetric airway management 

– General anesthesia for elective cesarean section in resource-limited settings 

– Obstetric spinal anaesthesia 

– Management of total spinal block in obstetrics 

– Labour epidural the basics 

– Labour epidural troubleshooting 

– Establishing an epidural service for labour analgesia in a variable resource environment 

– Emergency management of maternal collapse and arrest

– Pre-eclampsia – prevention, diagnosis and management 

– Placental pathology: a review of placenta previa, placental abruption and placenta accreta 

– Anaesthetic implications of morbid obesity in pregnancy 

– Update in obstetric trauma management 

– Update in obstetric maternal sepsis 

– Oxytocics 

– Obstetric and foetal physiology

– Newborn resuscitation

– Anaesthesia for non obstetric surgery during pregnancy

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


[Abstract Only] Cohort Study: Factors Associated with Breast Cancer–related Lymphedema after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Axillary Dissection

2 Oct, 2019 | 01:35h | UTC

Factors Associated with Lymphedema in Women With Node-Positive Breast Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Axillary Dissection – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Duration and Obesity May Be Associated With Increased Risk of Lymphedema in Some Women With Breast Cancer – The ASCO Post (free) AND Lymphedema Risk in Breast Ca Linked to NAC Duration – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: An Abnormal Cerebroplacental Ratio (CPR) is Predictive of Early Childhood Delayed Neurodevelopment in the Setting of Fetal Growth Restriction

1 Oct, 2019 | 00:32h | UTC

An abnormal cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) is predictive of early childhood delayed neurodevelopment in the setting of fetal growth restriction – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology (free)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


#ESMO19 – Randomized Trial: Improved Overall Survival with a CDK4/6 Inhibitor for Hormone Receptor-positive, ERBB2-negative Advanced Breast Cancer

30 Sep, 2019 | 00:40h | UTC

The Effect of Abemaciclib Plus Fulvestrant on Overall Survival in Hormone Receptor–Positive, ERBB2-Negative Breast Cancer That Progressed on Endocrine Therapy—MONARCH 2: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (free)

Commentary: Two Studies Show CDK4/6 Inhibitors Improve Overall Survival in Advanced Breast Cancer [ESMO 2019 Press Release] (free)

#ESMO19 – Just presented at the European Society of Medical Oncology Congress 2019 in Barcelona

 


Review: Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy

30 Sep, 2019 | 00:12h | UTC

Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


ACOG Committee Opinion: Over-the-Counter Access to Hormonal Contraception

27 Sep, 2019 | 08:28h | UTC

Over-the-Counter Access to Hormonal Contraception – American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (free)

Summary: Over-the-Counter Access to Hormonal Contraception (free)

News Release: ACOG Updates Guidance on Over-the-Counter Access to Hormonal Contraception (free)

Commentaries: Hormonal Contraceptives Should Be Available OTC, ACOG Recommends – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND All hormonal birth control should be available over the counter, OB-GYN group says – NBC News (free)

 


Cohort Study: After a Previous Cesarean Surgery, Attempting a Vaginal Birth is Associated with Increased Risk of Serious Adverse Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes

26 Sep, 2019 | 08:45h | UTC

Planned mode of delivery after previous cesarean section and short-term maternal and perinatal outcomes: A population-based record linkage cohort study in Scotland – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Outcomes of birth options after a previous Cesarean section – PLOS (free) AND Repeat C-sections safer option for some women – OnMedica (free)

 


USPSTF Recommendation Statement: Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults

25 Sep, 2019 | 08:35h | UTC

Final Recommendation Statement: Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (free)

Editorials: Updated Guidelines for Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria (free) AND The 2019 USPSTF Report on Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria—Lessons From History (free)

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults (free audio)

 


Cohort Study: Preeclampsia and Cardiovascular Disease

25 Sep, 2019 | 08:09h | UTC

Preeclampsia and Cardiovascular Disease in a Large UK Pregnancy Cohort of Linked Electronic Health Records: A CALIBER Study – Circulation (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Hypertension during pregnancy can increase later risk of heart disease – King’s College London (free)

Related: Cohort Study: Cardiovascular Disease After Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Largely Explained by Conventional Cardiovascular Risk Factors (recent studies on the subject)

 


Systematic Review: Non‐steroidal Anti‐inflammatory Drugs for Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

24 Sep, 2019 | 08:10h | UTC

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for heavy menstrual bleeding – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs safe and effective for treating heavy menstrual bleeding? – Cochrane Library (free)

 


UN Reports: Every 11 Seconds, A Pregnant Woman or Newborn Dies Somewhere Around the World

23 Sep, 2019 | 01:11h | UTC

UNICEF News Release: Surviving birth: Every 11 seconds, a pregnant woman or newborn dies somewhere around the world (free)

WHO News Release: More women and children survive today than ever before – World Health Organization (free)

Reports: Maternal mortality: Levels and trends 2000 to 2017 – WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division (free PDF) AND Levels and trends in child mortality report 2019: Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation – UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN-DESA Population Division (free PDF)

WHO Updated Fact Sheets: Newborns: reducing mortality (free) AND Children: reducing mortality (free) AND Maternal mortality (free)

See also: Maternal deaths decline slowly with vast inequalities worldwide – World Health Organization (free)

 


Systematic Review: Delayed Cord Clamping May Reduce the Risk of Death Before Discharge for Babies Born Preterm

23 Sep, 2019 | 01:03h | UTC

Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Does delaying cord clamping or using cord milking at birth improve the health of babies born too early? – Cochrane Library (free)

Related: Delayed umbilical cord clamping reduces hospital mortality for preterm infants (free) AND Cohort Study: Delayed Cord Clamping is Associated with Reduced Odds of Severe Neurological Injury or Mortality in Extremely Low-gestational-age Neonates (free) AND Randomized Trial: Delayed Clamping vs Milking of Umbilical Cord in Preterm Infants (link to abstract)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Study: Association of Prenatal Maternal Anemia with Neurodevelopmental Disorders

23 Sep, 2019 | 01:02h | UTC

Association of Prenatal Maternal Anemia With Neurodevelopmental Disorders – JAMA Psychiatry (free)

Commentary: Early maternal anemia tied to intellectual disability, ADHD and autism – Karolinska Institutet (free) AND Anemia in Early Pregnancy May Harm Child Neurodevelopment – Clinical Advisor (free) AND Anemia in early pregnancy linked with risk for neurodevelopmental disorders – Reuters (free)

 


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