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Gynecology & Obstetrics (all articles)

Modelling Study: HPV Vaccination Provides Greater Health Benefits and is More Cost-effective Than Was Previously Estimated

28 Feb, 2020 | 08:21h | UTC

Effects of updated demography, disability weights, and cervical cancer burden on estimates of human papillomavirus vaccination impact at the global, regional, and national levels: a PRIME modelling study – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Commentary: HPV vaccination found to prevent more cases and deaths than previous estimates – London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (free)

Related: Modeling Analysis: Mortality Impact of Achieving WHO Cervical Cancer Elimination Targets (free study and commentaries)

 


Opinion: A Single-dose HPV Vaccine Would Have a Big Impact on Cancer Prevention

28 Feb, 2020 | 08:20h | UTC

A single-dose HPV vaccine would have a big impact on cancer prevention – STAT (free)

Related: Another Observational Study Suggests One Dose of HPV Vaccine may be Enough (free studies) AND Another Study Suggesting One Dose of HPV Vaccine may be Effective for Prevention of Cervical Cancer (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Breast Cancer Screening Past Age 75 Years Does Not Seem to Reduce Breast Cancer Mortality

25 Feb, 2020 | 06:37h | UTC

Continuation of Annual Screening Mammography and Breast Cancer Mortality in Women Older Than 70 Years – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Mammography may not benefit healthy women older than age 75 – ACP Internist (free) AND Mammography in Women Older Than 75 Does Not Confer an Additional Survival Benefit – AJMC (free)

 


Cohort Study: Maternal and Fetal Outcomes Following Exposure to Duloxetine in Pregnancy

25 Feb, 2020 | 05:59h | UTC

Maternal and fetal outcomes following exposure to duloxetine in pregnancy: cohort study – The BMJ (free)

 


Clinical Update – Preventing Surgical Site Infections: Looking Beyond the Current Guidelines

23 Feb, 2020 | 22:21h | UTC

Preventing Surgical Site Infections: Looking Beyond the Current Guidelines – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related Guidelines: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection, 2017 – JAMA Surgery (free) AND Global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection – World Health Organization (free) AND Surgical site infections: prevention and treatment – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free) AND APSIC guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infections – Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control (free) AND Intraoperative surgical site infection control and prevention: a position paper and future addendum to WSES intra-abdominal infections guidelines – World Journal of Emergency Surgery (free)

 


Study: No Benefit from Screening Cervical Cancer More Often than Every 3 Years

23 Feb, 2020 | 22:09h | UTC

Impact of screening on cervical cancer incidence: A population‐based case–control study in the United States – International Journal of Cancer (free)

Commentaries: Screen for Cervical Cancer Every 3 Years: More Is a ‘Waste’ – Medscape (free registration required)

Related Guideline: USPSTF Statement: Screening for Cervical Cancer (free resources)

 


Cohort Study: Macrolide Antibiotics in Early Pregnancy Linked to Increased Risk of Birth Defects

20 Feb, 2020 | 10:51h | UTC

Associations between macrolide antibiotics prescribing during pregnancy and adverse child outcomes in the UK: population based cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Warning over prescribing antibiotics during pregnancy – OnMedica (free) AND Some antibiotics prescribed during pregnancy linked with birth defects – BMJ (free) AND Expert reaction to study looking at macrolide antibiotics in pregnancy and birth defects – Science Media Centre (free) AND Macrolide Antibiotics Early in Pregnancy Tied to Birth Defects – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Cannabis use During Pregnancy and Postpartum

18 Feb, 2020 | 08:12h | UTC

Cannabis use during pregnancy and postpartum – Canadian Family Physician (free)

Related: AAP Clinical Report: Implications of Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding (free report and commentaries)

“There is no known safe level of cannabis use during pregnancy or lactation”

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Ceftriaxone and Doxycycline, with or Without Metronidazole, for the Treatment of Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

16 Feb, 2020 | 21:39h | UTC

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Ceftriaxone and Doxycycline, with or Without Metronidazole, for the Treatment of Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


ASCO Guideline: Management of Male Breast Cancer

16 Feb, 2020 | 21:11h | UTC

Management of Male Breast Cancer: ASCO Guideline – Journal of Clinical Oncology (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Another Study Suggesting One Dose of HPV Vaccine may be Effective for Prevention of Cervical Cancer

11 Feb, 2020 | 01:52h | UTC

Comparison of the long‐term impact and clinical outcomes of fewer doses and standard doses of human papillomavirus vaccine in the United States: A database study – Cancer (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Single HPV vaccine dose may be effective against cervical cancer – Wiley (free) AND Expert reaction to study on single dose of HPV vaccine – Science Media Centre (free)

Related: Another Observational Study Suggests One Dose of HPV Vaccine may be Enough (free studies)

 


[Abstract Only] Meta-Analysis: Increased Fluid Intake to Prevent Urinary Tract Infections

11 Feb, 2020 | 01:48h | UTC

Increased fluid intake to prevent urinary tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis – British Journal of General Practice (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Randomized Trial: Drinking More Water Prevents Recurrent Cystitis (free study and commentaries)

 


[Abstract Only] Dietary Modification and Breast Cancer Mortality: Long-Term Follow-Up of the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trial

9 Feb, 2020 | 20:39h | UTC

Dietary Modification and Breast Cancer Mortality: Long-Term Follow-Up of the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trial – Journal of Clinical Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related: Commentaries before publication at the 2019 ASCO Annual Meeting (free)

 


Guideline for Oncological Breast Surgery: Procedure‐specific Postoperative Pain Management Recommendations

7 Feb, 2020 | 07:59h | UTC

PROSPECT guideline for oncological breast surgery: a systematic review and procedure‐specific postoperative pain management recommendations – Anaesthesia (free)

 


Evaluation and Treatment of Overactive Bladder in Women

7 Feb, 2020 | 07:52h | UTC

Evaluation and Treatment of Overactive Bladder in Women – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

 


Modeling Analysis: Mortality Impact of Achieving WHO Cervical Cancer Elimination Targets

2 Feb, 2020 | 20:07h | UTC

Mortality impact of achieving WHO cervical cancer elimination targets: a comparative modelling analysis in 78 low-income and lower-middle-income countries – The Lancet (free)

Related Study: Impact of HPV vaccination and cervical screening on cervical cancer elimination: a comparative modelling analysis in 78 low-income and lower-middle-income countries – The Lancet (free)

Commentaries: New estimates of the number of cervical cancer cases and deaths that could be averted in low-income and lower-middle-income countries by scale-up of screening and vaccination activities – International Agency for Research on Cancer (free) AND Mass cervical cancer vaccine rollout could save 62 million lives in next 100 years – The Guardian (free)

 


A Systematic Scoping Review of Clinical Indications for Induction of Labor

2 Feb, 2020 | 19:56h | UTC

A systematic scoping review of clinical indications for induction of labour – PLOS One (free)

 


Systematic Review: No Safe Amount of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

2 Feb, 2020 | 19:54h | UTC

Evidence of detrimental effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on offspring birthweight and neurodevelopment from a systematic review of quasi-experimental studies – International Journal of Epidemiology (free)

Commentary: New evidence supports advice not to drink alcohol in pregnancy – NHS Choices (free) AND Study backs up advice not to drink alcohol at all in pregnancy – OnMedica (free) AND Drinking alcohol during pregnancy: #Drymester the safest approach – University of Bristol (free)

 


Perspective: When Is a Suboptimal Approach to Cancer Screening Better Than None in Low- and Middle-income Countries?

2 Feb, 2020 | 19:48h | UTC

When Is a Suboptimal Approach to Cancer Screening Better Than None? – AMA Journal of Ethics (free)

See Special Issue: Global Burden of Cancer Inequality – AMA Journal of Ethics (free articles)

 


20-Year Follow-up of a Phase 3 RCT: High-Dose Chemotherapy with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant in Patients With High-Risk Breast Cancer and 4 or More Involved Axillary Lymph Nodes

2 Feb, 2020 | 19:46h | UTC

High-Dose Chemotherapy With Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant in Patients With High-Risk Breast Cancer and 4 or More Involved Axillary Lymph Nodes: 20-Year Follow-up of a Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Could High-Dose Chemo Return for Select Breast Cancers? – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Restrictive vs. Routine Episiotomy in Term Pregnancies

31 Jan, 2020 | 01:13h | UTC

Restrictive versus routine episiotomy among Southeast Asian term pregnancies: a multicentre randomised controlled trial – BJOG (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Cochrane Review: Selective versus routine use of episiotomy for vaginal birth (free) AND Summary (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review: Surgical Treatment of Fibroids for Subfertility

31 Jan, 2020 | 00:53h | UTC

Surgical treatment of fibroids for subfertility – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Does surgical removal of fibroids improve fertility outcomes? – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Cardio-obstetrics: Recognizing and Managing Cardiovascular Complications of Pregnancy

30 Jan, 2020 | 07:31h | UTC

Cardio-obstetrics: Recognizing and managing cardiovascular complications of pregnancy – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (free)

 


Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Adult Women

30 Jan, 2020 | 07:22h | UTC

Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Adult Women – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


BMJ Series: ‘Leaving no Woman, no Child, and no Adolescent Behind’

29 Jan, 2020 | 08:12h | UTC

Leaving no woman, no child, and no adolescent behind – The BMJ (free articles)

News Release: Can we achieve health for all women, children, and adolescents by 2030? – Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


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