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Gynecology & Obstetrics (all articles)

Artificial intelligence evaluation of 122 969 mammography examinations from a population-based screening program.

30 Mar, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Artificial Intelligence Evaluation of 122 969 Mammography Examinations from a Population-based Screening Program – Radiology

News Release: AI shows potential in breast cancer screening programs – Radiological Society of North America

 


Cohort Study: Prenatal occupational disinfectant exposure linked to increased risk of childhood allergies.

30 Mar, 2022 | 08:48h | UTC

Prenatal occupational disinfectant exposure and childhood allergies: the Japan Environment and Children’s study – Occupational & Environmental Medicine

Commentary: Disinfectant use by pregnant women may increase risk for asthma and eczema in children – BMJ/News Medical

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study: Preconception paternal use of metformin linked to increased risk of congenital problems in offspring.

29 Mar, 2022 | 10:04h | UTC

Preconception Antidiabetic Drugs in Men and Birth Defects in Offspring: A Nationwide Cohort Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Paternal metformin use associated with major birth defects if used during period of sperm development – American College of Physicians

Expert reaction to study of birth defects and diabetic men using metformin during sperm development – Science Media Centre

 


Association of antipsychotic drug exposure in pregnancy with risk of neurodevelopmental disorders: a national birth cohort study.

29 Mar, 2022 | 08:46h | UTC

Association of Antipsychotic Drug Exposure in Pregnancy With Risk of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A National Birth Cohort Study – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Antipsychotic Use During Pregnancy Generally Not Associated With Neurodevelopmental Risks – Psychiatric News Alert

 


Retrospective Cohort: A population-based study in Sweden and Norway did not find an increased risk of pregnancy complications after COVID-19 vaccination.

28 Mar, 2022 | 09:51h | UTC

Association of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination During Pregnancy With Pregnancy Outcomes – JAMA

See also: Association of COVID-19 Vaccination in Pregnancy With Adverse Peripartum Outcomes – JAMA

Editorial: COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines During Pregnancy: New Evidence to Help Address Vaccine Hesitancy – JAMA

News Release: No increase in pregnancy complications after COVID-19 vaccination – Karolinska Institutet

 


Half of all women experience false positive mammograms after 10 years of annual screening.

28 Mar, 2022 | 08:53h | UTC

News Release: Half of all women experience false positive mammograms after 10 years of annual screening – University of California – Davis Health

Original Study: Cumulative Probability of False-Positive Results After 10 Years of Screening With Digital Breast Tomosynthesis vs Digital Mammography – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study: Association of lower extremity lymphedema with physical functioning and activities of daily living among older survivors of colorectal, endometrial, and ovarian cancer.

28 Mar, 2022 | 08:39h | UTC

Association of Lower Extremity Lymphedema With Physical Functioning and Activities of Daily Living Among Older Survivors of Colorectal, Endometrial, and Ovarian Cancer – JAMA Network Open

Commentaries:

Older female cancer survivors face challenges with physical activity due to chronic lower extremity lymphedema – News Medical

Lower-Extremity Lymphedema Common in Older, Female Cancer Survivors – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


SEOM-GEICO clinical guidelines on endometrial cancer.

25 Mar, 2022 | 08:24h | UTC

SEOM-GEICO clinical guidelines on endometrial cancer (2021) – Clinical and Translational Oncology

 


[News release – not published yet] RCT: Minimally invasive approach to hysterectomy in cervical cancer is associated with poorer disease-free survival than open surgery.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:47h | UTC

Minimally Invasive Approach to Hysterectomy in Cervical Cancer Associated with Poorer Disease-Free Survival Than Open Surgery – Society of Gynecologic Oncology

 


FIGO recommendations on the management of postpartum hemorrhage 2022.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:38h | UTC

FIGO recommendations on the management of postpartum hemorrhage 2022 – Gynecology & Obstetrics

Related:

Guideline Summary: WHO recommendation for using uterine balloon tamponade to treat postpartum hemorrhage.

Meta-analysis: Oxytocin used as first‐line treatment of postpartum hemorrhage probably is more effective than misoprostol with less side‐effects. The evidence for most other uterotonic agents is limited.

[Abstract Only] Meta-Analysis: Uterine Balloon Tamponade for the Treatment of Postpartum Hemorrhage

Editorial: WHO Recommendations on Uterotonics for Postpartum Hemorrhage Prevention: What Works, and Which One?

Consensus Statement: Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Hemorrhage

WHO Guideline: Uterotonics for the Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage

 


Cohort Study: Perinatal complications in individuals in California with or without SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy.

23 Mar, 2022 | 10:33h | UTC

Perinatal Complications in Individuals in California With or Without SARS-CoV-2 Infection During Pregnancy – JAMA Internal Medicine

News Release: Coronavirus may double severe complications in pregnancy – Kaiser Permanente

Commentary: COVID-19 in pregnancy tied to poor maternal outcomes, preterm birth, fetal death – CIDRAP

 


Review: When to operate after SARS-CoV-2 infection?

22 Mar, 2022 | 09:44h | UTC

When to operate after SARS-CoV-2 infection? A review on the recent consensus recommendation of the DGC/BDC and the DGAI/BDA – Langenbeck’s Archives of Surgery

Related:

Guideline Update: Timing of elective surgery and risk assessment after SARS-CoV-2 infection – “The guidance remains that patients should avoid elective surgery within 7 weeks of infection, unless the benefits of doing so exceed the risk of waiting”.

Perioperative cardiovascular considerations prior to elective noncardiac surgery in patients with a history of Covid-19.

Guideline: SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, COVID‐19 and timing of elective surgery

Study from 116 countries suggests surgery should be delayed for at least seven weeks following a COVID-19 diagnosis to reduce mortality risk

BJS commission on surgery and perioperative care post-COVID-19.

The risk of postoperative complications following major elective surgery in active or resolved COVID-19 in the United States – Major, elective surgery 0–4 weeks after Covid-19 is associated with greatly increased risk of postoperative complications; surgery performed 4–8 weeks after infection is still associated with an increased risk of pneumonia.

ASA Guidance: Preoperative testing for COVID-19 is essential, regardless of vaccination.

Position statement: Perioperative management of post-COVID-19 surgical patients.

Cohort study: Postoperative in-hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19 infection was more than double that in patients without COVID-19

 


Study shows whole-genome risk prediction of common diseases in human preimplantation embryos is feasible, leading to ethical concerns.

22 Mar, 2022 | 09:42h | UTC

Whole-genome risk prediction of common diseases in human preimplantation embryos – Nature Medicine

Invited Commentaries:

Polygenic embryo testing: understated ethics, unclear utility – Nature Medicine

The uncertain science of preimplantation and prenatal genetic testing – Nature Medicine

Commentary: As genetic testing of human embryos expand, researchers call for frank assessment of profound ethical implications – The Hastings Center

Related: Opinion | “The use of polygenic risk scores in pre-implantation genetic testing: an unproven, unethical practice”.

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Long-term longitudinal patterns of patient-reported fatigue after breast cancer: a group-based trajectory analysis.

22 Mar, 2022 | 08:29h | UTC

Long-Term Longitudinal Patterns of Patient-Reported Fatigue After Breast Cancer: A Group-Based Trajectory Analysis – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/PTarantinoMD/status/1503916087829794816

 


RCT: Levothyroxine is not beneficial for euthyroid thyroid peroxidase antibody positive women with recurrent pregnancy loss.

22 Mar, 2022 | 08:24h | UTC

Levothyroxine in euthyroid thyroid peroxidase antibody positive women with recurrent pregnancy loss (T4LIFE trial): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Levothyroxine No Boon for Birth Rates in Women With Possible Thyroid Disorder – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Outcomes and safety of history-based screening for medication abortion: a retrospective multicenter cohort study.

22 Mar, 2022 | 08:11h | UTC

Outcomes and Safety of History-Based Screening for Medication Abortion: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study – JAMA Internal Medicine

Invited Commentary: It Is Time to Change the Standard of Medication Abortion – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

 


The incidence of breast cancer recurrence 10-32 years after primary diagnosis.

22 Mar, 2022 | 08:12h | UTC

The Incidence of Breast Cancer Recurrence 10-32 Years After Primary Diagnosis – JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

 


M-A: Risk of peritoneal carcinomatosis after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA1/2 pathogenic variant (PV) carriers.

22 Mar, 2022 | 07:58h | UTC

Risk of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis After Risk-Reducing Salpingo-Oophorectomy: A Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


Guideline: Umbilical cord management in preterm and term infants.

21 Mar, 2022 | 08:48h | UTC

Guideline No. 424: Umbilical Cord Management in Preterm and Term Infants – Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada

 


Study shows low risk of complications after ipsilateral intravenous catheter placement in breast cancer surgery patients.

18 Mar, 2022 | 08:48h | UTC

Ipsilateral Intravenous Catheter Placement in Breast Cancer Surgery Patients – Anesthesia & Analgesia (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Multi-disciplinary care planning of ovarian cancer in older patients.

18 Mar, 2022 | 07:55h | UTC

Multi-Disciplinary Care Planning of Ovarian Cancer in Older Patients: General Statement—A Position Paper from SOFOG-GINECO-FRANCOGYN-SFPO – Cancers

 


M-A: Duration of postpartum magnesium sulphate for the prevention of eclampsia.

18 Mar, 2022 | 07:38h | UTC

Duration of Postpartum Magnesium Sulphate for the Prevention of Eclampsia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Obstetrics & Gynecology

 


M-A: Comparative efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions to prevent Mother-to-Child transmission of hepatitis B virus.

18 Mar, 2022 | 07:37h | UTC

Comparative efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions to prevent Mother-to-Child transmission of hepatitis B virus: A systematic review and network meta-analysis – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology

 


Trends in HPV–associated cancers, demographic characteristics, and vaccinations in the US, 2001-2017.

17 Mar, 2022 | 08:16h | UTC

Trends in Human Papillomavirus–Associated Cancers, Demographic Characteristics, and Vaccinations in the US, 2001-2017 – JAMA Network Open

Author Interview: Trends in Human Papillomavirus–Associated Cancers, Demographic Characteristics, and Vaccinations

Related:

[Not published yet] Single-dose HPV vaccine highly effective, researchers say – “Results of randomized controlled trial in Kenya bring new energy to eliminate cervical cancer worldwide”.

A national HPV vaccination program in England was associated with an estimated reduction in cervical cancer rates of 87% for those offered the vaccine at age 12–13 years.

Three-year follow-up of 2-dose versus 3-dose HPV vaccine

Nationwide cohort study in Sweden shows HPV vaccination linked to reduced risk of invasive cervical cancer

CDC: 92% of Human Papillomavirus–Attributable Cancers can be Targeted by HPV Vaccination

Meta-Analysis: Population-level Impact of HPV Vaccination Programs

 


Systematic Review: Perioperative enhanced recovery programs for women with gynecological cancers.

16 Mar, 2022 | 10:05h | UTC

Perioperative enhanced recovery programmes for women with gynaecological cancers – Cochrane Library

See also: Complete List of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Guidelines (some guidelines are free)

 


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