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Gynecology & Obstetrics (all articles)

Systematic Review | Maternal postures for fetal malposition in labor for improving the health of mothers and their infants.

14 Sep, 2022 | 13:12h | UTC

Maternal postures for fetal malposition in labour for improving the health of mothers and their infants – Cochrane Library

Summary: Mothers’ positions in labour when baby is lying ‘back-to-back’ – Cochrane Library

 


Expert Opinion | Clinical management of pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

14 Sep, 2022 | 13:02h | UTC

Clinical management of pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: An expert opinion – Clinical Endocrinology

 


Cluster RCT | Tighter vs. less tight glycemic targets for women with gestational diabetes mellitus for reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity.

13 Sep, 2022 | 13:21h | UTC

Tighter or less tight glycaemic targets for women with gestational diabetes mellitus for reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity: A stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised trial – PLOS Medicine

 


Systematic Review | Ultra‐radical (extensive) surgery vs. standard surgery for the primary cytoreduction of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.

13 Sep, 2022 | 12:56h | UTC

Ultra‐radical (extensive) surgery versus standard surgery for the primary cytoreduction of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer – Cochrane Library

Summary: Ultra-radical (extensive) surgery versus standard surgery to remove tumours in women with advanced ovarian cancer – Cochrane Library

Related Study: Randomized Trial of Cytoreductive Surgery for Relapsed Ovarian Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Guidelines for cancer treatment during pregnancy: ethics-related content evolution and implications for clinicians.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:47h | UTC

Guidelines for Cancer Treatment during Pregnancy: Ethics-Related Content Evolution and Implications for Clinicians – Cancers

 


Survey | Medical counseling on sexual enrichment aids: women’s preferences and medical practitioner expertise.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:42h | UTC

Medical Counseling on Sexual Enrichment Aids: Women’s Preferences and Medical Practitioner Expertise – Obstetrics & Gynecology

 


Screening for high-risk human papillomavirus using passive, self-collected menstrual blood.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:41h | UTC

Screening for High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Using Passive, Self-Collected Menstrual Blood – Obstetrics & Gynecology

Commentary: Pap smears, be gone? Using menstrual blood to detect HPV – Stanford Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Study shows vaginal birth is feasible in some patients with low-lying placenta.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:39h | UTC

Trial of Labor Compared With Elective Cesarean Delivery for Low-Lying Placenta – Obstetrics & Gynecology

Commentary: Vaginal birth possible in 50% of women with low-lying placenta – MDedge

 


M-A | Performance of single serum progesterone in the evaluation of symptomatic first-trimester pregnant patients.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:32h | UTC

Performance of single serum progesterone in the evaluation of symptomatic first-trimester pregnant patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


Cluster RCT | Umbilical cord milking may improve health in non-vigorous term and near-term infants.

8 Sep, 2022 | 14:47h | UTC

News Release: Umbilical cord milking may improve health in non-vigorous term and near-term infants – NIH News Releases

Original Study: Umbilical cord milking in non-vigorous infants: A cluster-randomized crossover trial – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Children conceived via assisted reproductive technologies are at increased risk of childhood cancers.

7 Sep, 2022 | 12:32h | UTC

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Risk of Childhood Cancers – JAMA Network Open

Invited Commentary: Fertility Treatment and Childhood Cancer Risk – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Fertility preservation procedures appear to be safe at the time of breast cancer diagnosis.

7 Sep, 2022 | 12:31h | UTC

Relapse Rates and Disease-Specific Mortality Following Procedures for Fertility Preservation at Time of Breast Cancer Diagnosis – JAMA Oncology

News Release: Fertility preservation measures do not appear to increase the risk of breast cancer recurrence – Karolinska Institutet

Commentary: Fertility Preservation Measures Do Not Appear to Increase the Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence – The ASCO Post

 


Cohort Study | Associations between maternal antenatal corticosteroid treatment and psychological developmental and neurosensory disorders in children.

6 Sep, 2022 | 14:26h | UTC

Associations Between Maternal Antenatal Corticosteroid Treatment and Psychological Developmental and Neurosensory Disorders in Children – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Toxicity of antenatal steroids on the developing brain – Neonatal Research

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review | Luteal phase support for women trying to conceive by intrauterine insemination or sexual intercourse.

2 Sep, 2022 | 13:08h | UTC

Luteal phase support for women trying to conceive by intrauterine insemination or sexual intercourse – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review | Interventions to prevent or treat heavy menstrual bleeding or pain associated with intrauterine‐device use.

2 Sep, 2022 | 13:07h | UTC

Interventions to prevent or treat heavy menstrual bleeding or pain associated with intrauterine‐device use – Cochrane Library

 


Cohort Study | Dolutegravir in pregnancy as compared with current HIV regimens.

1 Sep, 2022 | 11:55h | UTC

Dolutegravir in Pregnancy as Compared with Current HIV Regimens in the United States – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related:

RCT | 72 weeks post-partum follow-up of dolutegravir versus efavirenz initiated in late pregnancy.

WHO Recommends Dolutegravir as Preferred HIV Treatment Option in All Populations

Week 96 results from a RCT: Efficacy and safety of dolutegravir or darunavir combined with lamivudine plus either zidovudine or tenofovir for second-line treatment of HIV infection.

RCT: Efficacy and safety of switching to the 2-drug regimen Dolutegravir/Lamivudine vs. continuing a 3- or 4-Drug regimen for maintaining virologic suppression in adults living with HIV-1.

RCT: Low-cost, easy to take antiretroviral treatment based on Dolutegravir as first- or second-Line therapy found to be non-inferior to standard care for treating HIV-1 infection in children.

RCT: Dolutegravir or Darunavir in combination with Zidovudine or Tenofovir to treat HIV.

Randomized controlled trial compared three antiretroviral regimens started in pregnant women with HIV

Randomized Trial: Switching to Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Two-Drug Regimen Noninferior to Continuing a Tenofovir Alafenamide–Based Three- or Four-Drug Regimen for Maintenance of Virologic Suppression in Adults With HIV-1

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Placement of an intrauterine device within 48 hours after early medical abortion.

1 Sep, 2022 | 11:51h | UTC

Placement of an intrauterine device within 48 hours after early medical abortion – a randomized controlled trial – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology

 


Cohort Study | 5-year follow-up results suggest it is safe to de-escalate radiotherapy after primary chemotherapy in cT1–2N1 breast cancer.

31 Aug, 2022 | 11:45h | UTC

De-escalation of radiotherapy after primary chemotherapy in cT1–2N1 breast cancer (RAPCHEM; BOOG 2010–03): 5-year follow-up results of a Dutch, prospective, registry study – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Treatment De-Escalation With Locoregional Radiotherapy Appears Safe in cT1-2N1 Breast Cancer – Cancer Network

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Relationship between maternal caffeine and coffee intake and pregnancy loss: a grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation-assessed, dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.

31 Aug, 2022 | 11:35h | UTC

Relationship between maternal caffeine and coffee intake and pregnancy loss: A grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation-assessed, dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies – Frontiers in Nutrition

Related: Cohort study: Even small amounts of Caffeine consumption in pregnancy were linked to smaller neonatal birth size

 


Study shows an increasing incidence of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.

30 Aug, 2022 | 11:52h | UTC

Association of Birth Year of Pregnant Individuals With Trends in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy in the United States, 1995-2019 – JAMA Network Open

Commentaries:

Increased incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in young Americans – News Medical

Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy on the Rise – AJMC

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes associated with Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:06h | UTC

Adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes associated with Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Open

 


A simple cervicovaginal epigenetic test for screening and rapid triage of women with suspected endometrial cancer: validation in several cohort and case/control sets.

29 Aug, 2022 | 11:58h | UTC

A Simple Cervicovaginal Epigenetic Test for Screening and Rapid Triage of Women With Suspected Endometrial Cancer: Validation in Several Cohort and Case/Control Sets – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 

Commentary on Twitter

Under a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ license

 


RCT | HPV self-sampling among long-term non-attenders to cervical cancer screening.

26 Aug, 2022 | 13:27h | UTC

HPV self-sampling among long-term non-attenders to cervical cancer screening in Norway: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial – British Journal of Cancer

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Endocervical sampling in women with suspected cervical neoplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies.

26 Aug, 2022 | 13:18h | UTC

Endocervical sampling in women with suspected cervical neoplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology

 


Systematic Review | Hysterectomy with radiotherapy or chemotherapy or both for women with locally advanced cervical cancer.

26 Aug, 2022 | 13:11h | UTC

Hysterectomy with radiotherapy or chemotherapy or both for women with locally advanced cervical cancer – Cochrane Library

Summary: Hysterectomy with medical management for cervical cancer that has spread to nearby tissues only – Cochrane Library

 


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