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Global & Public Health (all articles)

Thirty-Day Outcomes of Children and Adolescents With COVID-19: An International Experience – “Despite negligible fatality, complications including hospitalization, hypoxemia, and pneumonia were more frequent in children and adolescents with COVID-19 than with influenza”.

24 Aug, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

Thirty-Day Outcomes of Children and Adolescents With COVID-19: An International Experience – Pediatrics

Related:

Kawasaki Disease and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: An Overview and Comparison.

Illness duration and symptom profile in symptomatic school-aged children tested for SARS-CoV-2 – “Only 25 (1.8%) of 1379 children experienced symptoms for at least 56 days.”

AAP Guidance: Post-COVID-19 conditions in children and adolescents.

Cohort study: Risk factors for long covid in previously hospitalized children.

Cohort study: Neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalized children and adolescents in the UK – “around 1 in 20 of children hospitalized with COVID-19 develop brain or nerve complications linked to the viral infection”.

Long-term Symptoms After SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and Adolescents – “This study found a low prevalence of symptoms compatible with long COVID in a randomly selected cohort of children assessed 6 months after serologic testing”.

Deaths from COVID ‘incredibly rare’ among children.

[Preprint] Study confirms children’s extremely low risk of death from Covid-19 – “99·995% of children and young people with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test survived”.

 


Perspective | How should schools and daycare treat colds in the covid age? It’s complicated. – “Will every sniffle and cough be treated as potential Covid until proven otherwise?”.

24 Aug, 2021 | 09:53h | UTC

How Should Schools And Daycare Treat Colds In The Covid Age? It’s Complicated. – Romper

 


COVID vaccines protect against Delta, but their effectiveness wanes.

24 Aug, 2021 | 09:57h | UTC

COVID vaccines protect against Delta, but their effectiveness wanes – Nature

Original study: [Preprint] Pfizer vaccine effectiveness against Delta declines faster than AstraZeneca, both offering the same protection after 4 months.

 


Cluster RCT: Effects of a large-scale social media advertising campaign on holiday travel and COVID-19 infections.

23 Aug, 2021 | 00:01h | UTC

Effects of a large-scale social media advertising campaign on holiday travel and COVID-19 infections: a cluster randomized controlled trial – Nature Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A of randomized trials: Effectiveness of psychological interventions in prison to reduce recidivism.

24 Aug, 2021 | 08:42h | UTC

Effectiveness of psychological interventions in prison to reduce recidivism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – The Lancet Psychiatry

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Among patients receiving mRNA vaccines, clinically significant symptoms were more frequent following dose 2, following dose 1 in patients with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, and in those who received the Moderna vaccine.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:54h | UTC

Association of Vaccine Type and Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Symptoms and Antibody Measurements Following Vaccination Among Health Care Workers – JAMA Internal Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[Preprint] Study shows symptomatic breakthrough infections are probably less transmissible than SARS-CoV-2 infections in unvaccinated individuals.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:59h | UTC

Virological and serological kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant vaccine-breakthrough infections: a multi-center cohort study – medRxiv

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Evidence mounts that people with breakthrough infections can spread Delta easily.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:57h | UTC

Evidence mounts that people with breakthrough infections can spread Delta easily – National Geographic

Original study: Shedding of Infectious SARS-CoV-2 Despite Vaccination when the Delta Variant is Prevalent – Wisconsin, July 2021 – medRxiv

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Lab study shows a heterologous AstraZeneca + Pfizer immunization strategy provides stronger immunogenicity against Covid compared to homologous AZ + AZ or Pfizer + Pfizer strategies.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:51h | UTC

Safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of homologous and heterologous prime-boost immunisation with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and BNT162b2: a prospective cohort study – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Invited Commentary: Heterologous ChAdOx1-nCoV19–BNT162b2 vaccination provides superior immunogenicity against COVID-19

Related:

Lab study shows heterologous AstraZeneca/Pfizer vaccination produces strong immune response against SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant.

RCT: Safety and immunogenicity of heterologous vs. homologous prime-boost schedules with an adenoviral vectored and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

Another study shows increased immune response with heterologous Oxford-AstraZeneca/mRNA vaccination (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


CoronaVac vaccine in older adults during a gamma variant associated epidemic of covid-19 in Brazil – Effectiveness against symptomatic disease was 46.8%, 55.5% against hospitalization, and 61.2% against deaths.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:48h | UTC

Effectiveness of the CoronaVac vaccine in older adults during a gamma variant associated epidemic of covid-19 in Brazil: test negative case-control study – The BMJ

Editorial: Real world effectiveness of covid-19 vaccines

Related: CoronaVac vaccine: its results are patchy, but the world can’t ignore its usefulness. (several texts on the subject)

 


[Preprint] SARS-CoV-2 aerosol transmission in schools: theoretical effectiveness of different interventions – “Combined interventions (i.e., natural ventilation, masks, and HEPA filtration) were the most effective (≥ 30-fold decrease)”.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:50h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2 aerosol transmission in schools: the effectiveness of different interventions – medRxiv

Related: The right way to protect our children and return to in-person learning – CNN

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


The Lancet Series: Heat and health.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:04h | UTC

Homepage: Heat and health

Commentary: Study finds ‘very concerning’ 74% increase in deaths associated with extreme heat brought on by the climate crisis – CNN

Editorial: Health in a world of extreme heat

Ollie Jay: managing heat, improving health

Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks

Reducing the health effects of hot weather and heat extremes: from personal cooling strategies to green cities


Observational data from Canada: Effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 vaccines was 91% against symptomatic disease and 98% against hospitalization and deaths.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:47h | UTC

Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe covid-19 outcomes in Ontario, Canada: test negative design study – The BMJ

Editorial: Real world effectiveness of covid-19 vaccines

 


Hot, Cold, and Deadly – Extreme temperature is a threat to global health.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:01h | UTC

Hot, Cold, and Deadly – Think Global Health

 


Estimating the cause-specific relative risks of non-optimal temperature on daily mortality: a two-part modeling approach applied to the Global Burden of Disease Study.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:02h | UTC

Estimating the cause-specific relative risks of non-optimal temperature on daily mortality: a two-part modelling approach applied to the Global Burden of Disease Study – The Lancet

Related article: Mortality risk attributable to high and low ambient temperature: a multicountry observational study – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Why remote consultation with a doctor is difficult – and how it can be improved.

22 Aug, 2021 | 23:00h | UTC

Why remote consultation with a doctor is difficult – and how it can be improved – The Conversation

Original article: Planning and Evaluating Remote Consultation Services: A New Conceptual Framework Incorporating Complexity and Practical Ethics – Frontiers in Digital Health

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/trishgreenhalgh/status/1428664245357584390

 


[Preprint] Pfizer vaccine effectiveness against Delta declines faster than AstraZeneca, both offering the same protection after 4 months.

20 Aug, 2021 | 10:03h | UTC

Impact of Delta on viral burden and vaccine effectiveness against new SARS-CoV-2 infections in the UK – University of Oxford

Commentaries:

Vaccines Are Less Effective Against Delta—And Pfizer’s Protection Wanes Rapidly—But Are The Best Way To Protect Against Covid, Large Study Finds – Forbes

Expert reaction to preprint looking at the impact of the delta variant on vaccine effectiveness – Science Media Centre

Pfizer vaccine effectiveness declines faster than AstraZeneca – study – Evening Standard

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Covid-19: How many variants are there, and what do we know about them?

20 Aug, 2021 | 10:00h | UTC

Covid-19: How many variants are there, and what do we know about them? – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


New SARS-CoV-2 variants have changed the pandemic. What will the virus do next?

20 Aug, 2021 | 09:58h | UTC

New SARS-CoV-2 variants have changed the pandemic. What will the virus do next? – Science

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


The Origins of SARS-CoV-2: A Critical Review.

20 Aug, 2021 | 09:52h | UTC

The Origins of SARS-CoV-2: A Critical Review – Cell

Related:

The animal origin of SARS-CoV-2 – “Trading of animals susceptible to bat coronaviruses is the likely cause of the COVID-19 pandemic”.

Fauci says natural origins theory of coronavirus is still the most likely.

 


A grim warning from Israel: Vaccination blunts, but does not defeat Delta.

20 Aug, 2021 | 09:56h | UTC

A grim warning from Israel: Vaccination blunts, but does not defeat Delta – Science

 


Delta’s rise is fuelled by rampant spread from people who feel fine.

20 Aug, 2021 | 09:54h | UTC

Delta’s rise is fuelled by rampant spread from people who feel fine – Nature

Original study: Transmission dynamics and epidemiological characteristics of Delta variant infections in China – medRxiv

 


Prescription medications for use in pregnancy – perspective from the US Food and Drug Administration.

20 Aug, 2021 | 08:55h | UTC

Prescription medications for use in pregnancy–perspective from the US Food and Drug Administration – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Health care for people who are incarcerated.

20 Aug, 2021 | 08:46h | UTC

Health care for people who are incarcerated – Nature Reviews Diseases Primers

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


IDSA response to plan for supplemental vaccine doses for vaccinated individuals.

19 Aug, 2021 | 09:02h | UTC

Response to Plan for Supplemental Vaccine Doses for Vaccinated Individuals – Infectious Diseases Society of America

 


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