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Global & Public Health (all articles)

Selected Articles: COVID-19 in Surgical Patients

3 Jul, 2020 | 08:46h | UTC

Article 1: Managing COVID-19 in Surgical Systems – Annals of Surgery

Article 2: Surgical Training During and After COVID-19: A Joint Trainee and Trainers Manifesto – Annals of Surgery

Article 3: COVID-19 – Considerations and Implications for Surgical Learners – Annals of Surgery

Article 4: Perioperative COVID-19 Defense: An Evidence-Based Approach for Optimization of Infection Control and Operating Room Management – Anesthesia & Analgesia

Article 5: A Guide for Surgical and Procedural Recovery After the First Surge of Covid-19 – NEJM Catalyst

 


Covid-19: Viral Loads in Upper Respiratory Specimens Peak by 2-3 Days from Symptom Onset and Decrease Rapidly Thereafter

3 Jul, 2020 | 08:40h | UTC

Distribution of Transmission Potential during Non-Severe COVID-19 Illness – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Patients with COVID-19 vs. Patients with Influenza

3 Jul, 2020 | 08:37h | UTC

Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vs Patients with Influenza – JAMA Neurology

Commentaries: Stroke appears 8 times more likely with COVID than with flu – MedicalXpress AND Comparing COVID-19’s stroke rate with those of other respiratory infections – Cardiovascular Business

 


CDC Survey: Most Patients with Covid-19 Don’t Know Who Infected Them

3 Jul, 2020 | 08:35h | UTC

Characteristics of Adult Outpatients and Inpatients with COVID-19 — 11 Academic Medical Centers, United States, March–May 2020 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Commentaries: Most COVID-19 patients don’t know who infected them, CDC survey finds – USA Today AND Despite Lockdowns Many Americans Likely Contracted Coronavirus From Strangers – Medical Daily AND Many Americans with COVID-19 don’t know how they got infected, survey suggests – Live Sciences

 


Cohort Study: Recommended Physical Activity and All Cause and Cause Specific Mortality

3 Jul, 2020 | 08:24h | UTC

Recommended physical activity and all cause and cause specific mortality in US adults: prospective cohort study – The BMJ

 


Estimation of Excess Deaths From COVID-19 in the United States

2 Jul, 2020 | 08:53h | UTC

Excess Deaths From COVID-19 and Other Causes, March-April 2020 – JAMA

Editorial: Mortality and Morbidity: The Measure of a Pandemic

Author Interview: Estimation of Excess Deaths From COVID-19 in the United States

Commentaries: About 30% of COVID deaths may not be classified as such – CIDRAP AND Study: 35 percent of excess deaths in pandemic’s early months tied to causes other than COVID-19 – Virginia Commonwealth University

 


Meta-Analysis: Diagnostic Accuracy of Serological Tests for Covid-19

2 Jul, 2020 | 08:54h | UTC

Diagnostic accuracy of serological tests for covid-19: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Accelerating Development of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines — The Role for Controlled Human Infection Models

2 Jul, 2020 | 08:49h | UTC

Accelerating Development of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines — The Role for Controlled Human Infection Models – New England Journal of Medicine

Related: Challenge Trials—Could Deliberate Coronavirus Exposure Hasten Vaccine Development? – JAMA AND Opinion: Ethical Guidelines for Deliberately Infecting Volunteers with COVID-19 to Speed Vaccine Development (commentaries on the subject) AND Feasibility, potential value and limitations of establishing a closely monitored challenge model of experimental COVID-19 infection and illness in healthy young adult volunteers – World Health Organization (draft document for public comments) AND Human Challenge Studies to Accelerate Coronavirus Vaccine Licensure – The Journal of Infectious Diseases AND Ethics of controlled human infection to address COVID-19 – Science AND Extraordinary diseases require extraordinary solutions – Vaccine

 


Visualizing the Effectiveness of Face Masks in Obstructing Respiratory Jets

2 Jul, 2020 | 08:47h | UTC

Visualizing the effectiveness of face masks in obstructing respiratory jets – Physics of Fluids

Commentaries: New Paper Shows Why Face Masks Are Essential In Curbing Covid-19 – Forbes AND Face Mask Construction, Materials Matter for Containing Coughing, Sneezing Droplets – American Institute of Physics

 


Opinion: The Moral Imperative to Include Pregnant Women in Clinical Trials of Interventions for COVID-19

2 Jul, 2020 | 08:46h | UTC

The Moral Imperative to Include Pregnant Women in Clinical Trials of Interventions for COVID-19 – Annals of Internal Medicine

Related: Excluding pregnancy from COVID-19 trials: Protection from harm or the harm of protection? – Canadian Medical Association Journal

 


Evidence Does Not Support Vitamin D for Reducing Respiratory Infections, Reviews Conclude

2 Jul, 2020 | 08:42h | UTC

Evidence does not support vitamin D for reducing respiratory infections, reviews conclude – The BMJ

 


The Ethics of COVID-19 Treatment Studies: Too Many are Open, Too Few are Double-masked

2 Jul, 2020 | 08:43h | UTC

The ethics of COVID-19 treatment studies: too many are open, too few are double-masked – CEBM Oxford

 


Randomized Trial of Amoxicillin vs. Placebo for Pneumonia in Children from Low-Income Communities

2 Jul, 2020 | 08:40h | UTC

Randomized Trial of Amoxicillin for Pneumonia in Pakistan – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Randomized Trial: Amoxicillin for 3 Days Noninferior to Amoxicillin for 5 Days for Chest-Indrawing Pneumonia in Children

2 Jul, 2020 | 08:41h | UTC

Amoxicillin for 3 or 5 Days for Chest-Indrawing Pneumonia in Malawian Children – New England Journal of Medicine

Visual Abstract: Amoxicillin for 3 or 5 Days for Chest-Indrawing Pneumonia

Commentaries: Antibiotic use, duration questioned for kids’ pneumonia in low-resource areas – CIDRAP AND Three-day amoxicillin course effective for chest-indrawing pneumonia in Malawi children – 2 Minute Medicine

 


Meta-Analysis: Electronically Delivered vs. Face to Face Cognitive Behavioral Therapies in Depressive Disorders

2 Jul, 2020 | 08:35h | UTC

A comparison of electronically-delivered and face to face cognitive behavioural therapies in depressive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis – EClinicalMedicine

 


Global Variation in the Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation, Anxiety and their Correlates Among Adolescents

2 Jul, 2020 | 08:33h | UTC

Global variation in the prevalence of suicidal ideation, anxiety and their correlates among adolescents: A population based study of 82 countries – EclinicalMedicine

 


Editorial: Will COVID-19 be Evidence-based Medicine’s Nemesis?

1 Jul, 2020 | 07:58h | UTC

Will COVID-19 be evidence-based medicine’s nemesis? – PLOS Medicine

“In the current fast-moving pandemic, where the cost of inaction is counted in the grim mortality figures announced daily, implementing new policy interventions in the absence of randomized trial evidence has become both a scientific and moral imperative.”

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/trishgreenhalgh/status/1278069554640543747

 


The Line is Forming for a COVID-19 Vaccine. Who Should be at the Front?

1 Jul, 2020 | 07:49h | UTC

The line is forming for a COVID-19 vaccine. Who should be at the front? – Science

 


Whole-town Study Reveals More than 40% of COVID-19 Infections Had no Symptoms

1 Jul, 2020 | 07:56h | UTC

Whole-town study reveals more than 40% of COVID-19 infections had no symptoms – Imperial College London

Original Study: Suppression of a SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in the Italian municipality of Vo’ – Nature

 


Meta-Analysis: Outcomes from Intensive Care in Patients with COVID‐19

1 Jul, 2020 | 07:46h | UTC

Outcomes from intensive care in patients with COVID‐19: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of observational studies – Anaesthesia

 


AAP COVID-19 Planning Considerations: Guidance for School Re-entry

1 Jul, 2020 | 07:45h | UTC

COVID-19 Planning Considerations: Guidance for School Re-entry – American Academy of Pediatrics

Commentaries: U.S. Pediatricians Call For In-Person School This Fall – NPR AND Academic, mental and physical benefits of in-person school outweigh virus risks, pediatrics group says – CNN AND Why a Pediatric Group Is Pushing to Reopen Schools This Fall – The New York Times

 


Swine Flu Strain with Human Pandemic Potential Increasingly Found in Pigs in China

1 Jul, 2020 | 07:40h | UTC

Swine flu strain with human pandemic potential increasingly found in pigs in China – Science

Original Study: Prevalent Eurasian avian-like H1N1 swine influenza virus with 2009 pandemic viral genes facilitating human infection – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

See also: ‘Pandemic potential’: New flu virus is found in Chinese pigs – World Economic Forum AND New Swine Flu Virus In China Has ‘Pandemic Potential,’ Here Are 7 Reasons Why – Forbes AND A new swine-flu strain with ‘pandemic potential’ was just found circulating in Chinese pigs – Business Insider

 


Editorial: Twin Epidemics of Covid-19 and Non-communicable Disease

1 Jul, 2020 | 07:42h | UTC

Twin epidemics of covid-19 and non-communicable disease – The BMJ

 


Meta-Analysis: Digital Mammography Does Not Improve Outcomes in Population Screening when Compared to Film Mammography

1 Jul, 2020 | 07:37h | UTC

Impact of Full-Field Digital Mammography versus Film-Screen Mammography in Population Screening: a Meta-analysis – JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Commentaries: Digital breast cancer detection technology does not improve outcomes – Oxford University Press USA AND How Beneficial Is Digital Mammography? – MedicalResearch.com AND Meta-Analysis: Digital Mammography No Better Than Film – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Press Release: No Clinical Benefit from Use of Lopinavir-ritonavir in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients

30 Jun, 2020 | 08:08h | UTC

No clinical benefit from use of lopinavir-ritonavir in hospitalised COVID-19 patients studied in RECOVERY

Commentary: Expert reaction to statement from RECOVERY trial on lopinavir-ritonavir in hospitalised COVID-19 patients, reporting no clinical benefit – Science Media Centre

 


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