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Global and Humanitarian Medicine

Systematic Review: Approaches and outcomes of community health worker’s interventions for hypertension management and control in low-income and middle-income countries.

8 Apr, 2022 | 09:48h | UTC

Approaches and outcomes of community health worker’s interventions for hypertension management and control in low-income and middle-income countries: systematic review – BMJ Open

 


WHO Strategic framework for collaboration on antimicrobial resistance.

7 Apr, 2022 | 08:41h | UTC

Strategic framework for collaboration on antimicrobial resistance – World Health Organization

Related:

Four priority actions to slow the silent pandemic of antimicrobial resistance.

Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis.

Perspective | The hidden epidemic: Antibiotic resistance is approaching a crisis point, and the world needs to act.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Global, regional, and national trends in opioid analgesic consumption from 2015 to 2019.

6 Apr, 2022 | 10:49h | UTC

Global, regional, and national trends in opioid analgesic consumption from 2015 to 2019: a longitudinal study – The Lancet Public Health

News Release: Global disparities persist in opioid painkiller access – University College London

Invited Commentary: Closing the global pain divide: balancing access and excess – The Lancet Public Health

 

Commentary on Twitter (article and images under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0 license)

 


Billions of people still breathe unhealthy air: new WHO data.

5 Apr, 2022 | 09:59h | UTC

News Release: Billions of people still breathe unhealthy air: new WHO data – World Health Organization

Report: WHO Air quality Database 2022

Commentaries:

South-East Asia, Africa and Middle East are World’s Air Pollution Hot Spots in WHO’s Largest-Ever Data Release – Health Policy Watch

WHO says 99% of world’s population breathes poor-quality air – Associated Press

Related: New WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines aim to save millions of lives from air pollution.

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


RCT: Higher dose primaquine more effective for preventing relapse of Plasmodium vivax Malaria compared to standard dose.

4 Apr, 2022 | 01:25h | UTC

Higher-Dose Primaquine to Prevent Relapse of Plasmodium vivax Malaria – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


WHO launches global initiative to tackle deadly insect-borne ‘arboviruses’.

4 Apr, 2022 | 00:57h | UTC

WHO launches Global Initiative to Tackle Deadly Insect-Borne ‘Arboviruses’ – Health Policy Watch

 


Systematic Review: Does giving money to people, in low- and middle-income countries, without conditions attached lead to better health and other life improvements?

1 Apr, 2022 | 10:05h | UTC

Summary: Does giving money to people, in low- and middle-income countries, without conditions attached lead to better health and other life improvements? – Cochrane Library

Original Study: Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries – Cochrane Library

 


No flight, no bite: ‘Mosquito grounding’ bed net nearly halves malaria infection in Tanzanian children.

1 Apr, 2022 | 08:41h | UTC

News Release: No flight, no bite: ‘Mosquito grounding’ bed net nearly halves malaria infection in Tanzanian children – London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Original Study: Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness against malaria of three types of dual-active-ingredient long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) compared with pyrethroid-only LLINs in Tanzania: a four-arm, cluster-randomised trial – The Lancet

Invited Commentary: A new generation of long-lasting insecticidal nets – The Lancet (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience.

31 Mar, 2022 | 08:47h | UTC

WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience – World Health Organization

News Release: WHO urges quality care for women and newborns in critical first weeks after childbirth – World Health Organization

Commentary: Postnatal care: WHO highlights urgency of physical and mental support – The BMJ

 


Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study.

30 Mar, 2022 | 10:24h | UTC

Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review: The global gap in treatment coverage for major depressive disorder in 84 countries from 2000–2019.

30 Mar, 2022 | 09:49h | UTC

The global gap in treatment coverage for major depressive disorder in 84 countries from 2000–2019: A systematic review and Bayesian meta-regression analysis – PLOS Medicine

Commentary: PLOS Medicine: Study highlights worldwide disparities in treatment rates for major depressive disorder – Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

 


AI estimation of gestational age from blind ultrasound sweeps in low-resource settings.

30 Mar, 2022 | 09:53h | UTC

AI Estimation of Gestational Age from Blind Ultrasound Sweeps in Low-Resource Settings – NEJM Evidence

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


NCD Countdown 2030: efficient pathways and strategic investments to accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goal target 3.4 in low-income and middle-income countries.

29 Mar, 2022 | 09:48h | UTC

NCD Countdown 2030: efficient pathways and strategic investments to accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goal target 3.4 in low-income and middle-income countries – The Lancet

Commentary: New approach to help low- and middle-income countries reduce premature mortality from NCDs – UW Medicine / News Medical

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Global prevalence and trends in hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus among slum residents.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:30h | UTC

Global prevalence and trends in hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus among slum residents: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Open

 


Systematic Review: Economic evaluation guidelines in low- and middle-income countries.

23 Mar, 2022 | 10:22h | UTC

Economic evaluation guidelines in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review – International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care

 


Global guidelines for emergency general surgery: systematic review and Delphi prioritization process.

23 Mar, 2022 | 09:53h | UTC

Global guidelines for emergency general surgery: systematic review and Delphi prioritization process – BJS Open

 


New WHO guidelines on the management of tuberculosis in children and adolescents.

22 Mar, 2022 | 09:52h | UTC

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis Module 5: Management of tuberculosis in children and adolescents – World Health Organization

Commentary: New Children’s TB Guidelines a ‘Game-Changer’ With Non-Invasive Tests, Shortened Treatments – Health Policy Watch

Related: RCT: In children with nonsevere, drug-susceptible tuberculosis, treatment for 4 months is noninferior to treatment for 6 months.

 


Study on traumatic brain injury highlights global inequality in causes and treatment.

18 Mar, 2022 | 09:37h | UTC

News Release: Largest ever study on traumatic brain injury highlights global inequality in causes and treatment – University of Cambridge

Original Study: Casemix, management, and mortality of patients receiving emergency neurosurgery for traumatic brain injury in the Global Neurotrauma Outcomes Study: a prospective observational cohort stud – The Lancet Neurology

 


Cohort Study: Association between long-term exposure to air pollution and immune-mediated diseases.

17 Mar, 2022 | 08:40h | UTC

Association between long-term exposure to air pollution and immune-mediated diseases: a population-based cohort study – RMD Open

News Release: Long term exposure to air pollution linked to heightened autoimmune disease risk – BMJ Newsroom

Commentaries:

Air pollution linked to higher risk of autoimmune diseases – The Guardian

Breathing Dirty Air Could Raise Your Odds for Rheumatoid Arthritis – HealthDay

 


Trends in HPV–associated cancers, demographic characteristics, and vaccinations in the US, 2001-2017.

17 Mar, 2022 | 08:16h | UTC

Trends in Human Papillomavirus–Associated Cancers, Demographic Characteristics, and Vaccinations in the US, 2001-2017 – JAMA Network Open

Author Interview: Trends in Human Papillomavirus–Associated Cancers, Demographic Characteristics, and Vaccinations

Related:

[Not published yet] Single-dose HPV vaccine highly effective, researchers say – “Results of randomized controlled trial in Kenya bring new energy to eliminate cervical cancer worldwide”.

A national HPV vaccination program in England was associated with an estimated reduction in cervical cancer rates of 87% for those offered the vaccine at age 12–13 years.

Three-year follow-up of 2-dose versus 3-dose HPV vaccine

Nationwide cohort study in Sweden shows HPV vaccination linked to reduced risk of invasive cervical cancer

CDC: 92% of Human Papillomavirus–Attributable Cancers can be Targeted by HPV Vaccination

Meta-Analysis: Population-level Impact of HPV Vaccination Programs

 


Four priority actions to slow the silent pandemic of antimicrobial resistance.

16 Mar, 2022 | 09:42h | UTC

Four Priority Actions to Slow the Silent Pandemic of Antimicrobial Resistance – Health Policy Watch

Related:

Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis.

Perspective | The hidden epidemic: Antibiotic resistance is approaching a crisis point, and the world needs to act.

 


Global, regional, and national prevalence of, and risk factors for, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

15 Mar, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Global, regional, and national prevalence of, and risk factors for, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 2019: a systematic review and modelling analysis – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review: Point‐of‐care viral load tests to detect high HIV viral load in people living with HIV/AIDS attending health facilities.

14 Mar, 2022 | 01:19h | UTC

Point‐of‐care viral load tests to detect high HIV viral load in people living with HIV/AIDS attending health facilities – Cochrane Library

Summary: Point-of-care tests for detecting high viral load in people living with HIV attending healthcare facilities – Cochrane Library

 


WHO issues new guidelines on abortion to help countries deliver lifesaving care.

11 Mar, 2022 | 09:56h | UTC

News Release: WHO issues new guidelines on abortion to help countries deliver lifesaving care – World Health Organization

See Guidance: Abortion care guideline – World Health Organization

Commentary: New WHO Abortion Guidelines Include Telemedicine for First Time – Health Policy Watch

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


RCT: In children with nonsevere, drug-susceptible tuberculosis, treatment for 4 months is noninferior to treatment for 6 months.

10 Mar, 2022 | 11:03h | UTC

Shorter Treatment for Nonsevere Tuberculosis in African and Indian Children – New England Journal of Medicine

News Release: Treatment length reduced for children with tuberculosis – University College London

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/NEJM/status/1501686991888392192

 


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