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Geriatrics

Meta-Analysis: Diagnostic Value of Symptoms and Signs for Identifying UTI in Older adults

9 Nov, 2018 | 02:05h | UTC

Diagnostic value of symptoms and signs for identifying urinary tract infection in older adult outpatients: Systematic review and meta-analysis – The Journal of Infection (free)

“A number of symptoms and signs typically associated with UTI, such as nocturia, urgency and abnormal vital signs, were of limited use in older adult outpatients.”

 


Systematic Review: Supplements for Preventing Cognitive Decline in People with Mild Cognitive Impairment

9 Nov, 2018 | 01:59h | UTC

Vitamin and mineral supplementation for preventing dementia or delaying cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Vitamin and mineral supplementation for preventing dementia or delaying cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment – Cochrane Library (free)

“The evidence on vitamin and mineral supplements as treatments for MCI is very limited. “

 


Small Bowel Obstruction in the Elderly: A Plea for Comprehensive Acute Geriatric Care

9 Nov, 2018 | 01:47h | UTC

Small bowel obstruction in the elderly: a plea for comprehensive acute geriatric care – World Journal of Emergency Surgery (free)

 


Deprescribing: The Fightback Against Polypharmacy Has Begun

5 Nov, 2018 | 12:11h | UTC

Deprescribing: the fightback against polypharmacy has begun – The Pharmaceutical Journal (free) (via @Deprescribing)

Related: Reducing Inappropriate Medication Use & Polypharmacy (several articles and commentaries on the subject) AND Deprescribing recommendations: An essential consideration for clinical guideline developers – Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy (free)

 


Gerontodermatology: The Fragility of the Epidermis in Older Adults

5 Nov, 2018 | 11:50h | UTC

Gerontodermatology: the fragility of the epidermis in older adults – Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (free)

 


Review: The Global Burden of Multiple Chronic Conditions

26 Oct, 2018 | 02:57h | UTC

The global burden of multiple chronic conditions: A narrative review – Preventive Medicine Reports (free)

Related: Multimorbidity: A Priority for Global Health Research (free report and commentaries) AND Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of Interventions for Managing Multiple High-Burden Chronic Diseases in Older Adults (free study and commentaries) Designing a High-Performing Health Care System for Patients with Complex Needs (several perspectives on the subject)

 


Meta-Analysis: Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Safety of Herpes Zoster Vaccines

26 Oct, 2018 | 02:42h | UTC

Efficacy, effectiveness, and safety of herpes zoster vaccines in adults aged 50 and older: systematic review and network meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

“Using the adjuvant recombinant subunit vaccine might prevent more cases of herpes zoster than using the live attenuated vaccine, but the adjuvant recombinant subunit vaccine also carries a greater risk of adverse events at injection sites.”

 


USPSTF Statement: Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults

26 Oct, 2018 | 02:28h | UTC

Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement – JAMA (free)

Editorials: Challenges and Opportunities for Studying Routine Screening for Abuse (free) AND Addressing Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults in the Health Care Setting—Beyond Screening (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Antipsychotics Ineffective for Delirium in Intensive Care Patients

26 Oct, 2018 | 02:01h | UTC

Haloperidol and Ziprasidone for Treatment of Delirium in Critical Illness – New England Journal of Medicine (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Dopamine Antagonists in ICU Delirium (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Common use of antipsychotics shown ineffective for delirium in intensive care patients – NIH News Releases (free) AND Antipsychotic Drugs Don’t Ease ICU Delirium Or Dementia – NPR (free) AND Antipsychotics ineffective for treating ICU delirium – Vanderbilt University Medical Center (free)

Related Research: Effect of Haloperidol on Survival Among Critically Ill Adults With a High Risk of Delirium (free)

 


Want to Keep Your Brain Sharp? Take Care of Your Eyes And Ears

26 Oct, 2018 | 01:46h | UTC

Want To Keep Your Brain Sharp? Take Care Of Your Eyes And Ears – NPR (free)

Related Articles: Longitudinal Relationship Between Hearing Aid Use and Cognitive Function in Older Americans – Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (free) AND Cataract surgery and age-related cognitive decline: A 13-year follow-up of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing – NPR (free)

 


Report: Talking About Dying

26 Oct, 2018 | 01:39h | UTC

Talking about dying: How to begin honest conversations about what lies ahead – Royal College of Physicians (free)

News Release: New report asks why doctors find it so hard to talk to patients about dying (free)

Commentaries: Doctors must talk ‘honestly’ to patients about dying – OnMedica (free) AND Doctors ‘need to start early conversation with patients about dying’ – BBC (free)

 


Sarcopenia: Consensus on Definition and Diagnosis

16 Oct, 2018 | 23:31h | UTC

Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis – Age and Ageing (free)

 


How to Prevent Brain-Sapping Delirium in the ICU

12 Oct, 2018 | 01:50h | UTC

How To Prevent Brain-Sapping Delirium In The ICU – NPR (free text and podcast)

Related: ABCDEF Bundle – Society of Critical Care Medicine (free resource) AND The ABCDEF Bundle: Science and Philosophy of How ICU Liberation Serves Patients and Families – Critical Care Medicine (free)

 


Review: A New Vaccine for Shingles

12 Oct, 2018 | 01:44h | UTC

Shingrix: A New Vaccine for Shingles – Therapeutics Initiative (free)

“Need to vaccinate 31 people to prevent one instance of HZ; Need to vaccinate 358 people to prevent one instance on post herpetic neuralgia” (via @amtejani)

 


Review: Office Approach to Small Fiber Neuropathy

11 Oct, 2018 | 21:43h | UTC

Office approach to small fiber neuropathy – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (free)

 


Systematic Review: Pelvic Floor Muscle Training For Urinary Incontinence in Women

11 Oct, 2018 | 21:35h | UTC

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women – Cochrane Library (free)

“Based on the data available, we can be confident that pelvic floor muscle training can cure or improve symptoms of stress urinary incontinence and all other types of urinary incontinence”

 


Meta-Analysis: Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Musculoskeletal Health

5 Oct, 2018 | 02:44h | UTC

Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology: Vitamin D supplementation in adults does not prevent fractures, falls or improve bone mineral density – The Lancet (free) AND Vitamin D supplements don’t help bone health, major study concludes – The Guardian (free) AND Millions of Americans take vitamin D. Most should just stop – VOX (free)

Related: Vitamin D, the Sunshine Supplement, Has Shadowy Money Behind It (free commentaries and NICE Guideline) AND Vitamin D Not Linked to Fracture Risk (free study and commentaries)

 


Randomized Trial: Drinking More Water Prevents Recurrent Cystitis

5 Oct, 2018 | 01:48h | UTC

Effect of Increased Daily Water Intake in Premenopausal Women With Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Editorial: Drinking More Water for Prevention of Recurrent Cystitis (free)

Commentaries: Drinking more water reduces bladder infections in women – UT Southwestern Medical Center (free) AND Drinking more water linked to fewer bladder infections in women – UPI (free)

 


Video: KHN Conversation on Overtreatment

5 Oct, 2018 | 01:33h | UTC

KHN Conversation on Overtreatment – Kaiser Health News (free)

Commentary: Changing Healthcare’s Culture of Overtreatment a Challenge – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Related KHN Series: Treatment Overkill (free articles)

 


Podcast: Geriatric Psychiatry

5 Oct, 2018 | 01:29h | UTC

116 Geriatric Psychiatry: Sleep, Dementia, and Behavioral Disturbances – Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free)

Related Podcast: #115 Geriatric Depression – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free)

 


Deprescribing Recommendations: An Essential Consideration for Clinical Guideline Developers

28 Sep, 2018 | 01:11h | UTC

Deprescribing recommendations: An essential consideration for clinical guideline developers – Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy (free)

Related: Position Statement: Reducing Inappropriate Medication Use & Polypharmacy (several articles and commentaries on the subject)

““Clinical guidelines often do not accommodate frailty or patients with multiple comorbid conditions. This can give rise to complex medication regimens and risk of medication harm.” Paper discusses the need to include deprescribing in clinical guidelines” (via @Deprescribing see Tweet)

 


Systematic Review: Modifying the Consistency of Food and Fluids for Swallowing Difficulties in Dementia

28 Sep, 2018 | 00:57h | UTC

Modifying the consistency of food and fluids for swallowing difficulties in dementia – Cochrane Library (free for a limited period)

Summary: Modifying the consistency of food and fluids for swallowing difficulties in dementia (free)

“We are uncertain about the immediate and long-term effects of modifying the consistency of fluid for swallowing difficulties in dementia”

 


Study: Drug–herb and Drug–supplement Interactions in Older Adults

27 Sep, 2018 | 23:05h | UTC

Prevalence of drug–herb and drug–supplement interactions in older adults: a cross-sectional survey – British Journal of General Practice (free)

Commentaries: New study finds concurrent use of prescription drugs and dietary supplements could pose health risks – University of Hertfordshire (free) AND Concerns raised about older adults mixing prescription drugs and herbal remedies – NHS Choices (free)

 


Podcast: Geriatric Depression

27 Sep, 2018 | 22:45h | UTC

#115 Geriatric Depression – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free)

Summary: #115 Geriatric Depression: Diagnosis, Antidepressants, and More (free)

 


Clinical Update: Management of Chronic Wounds

27 Sep, 2018 | 22:36h | UTC

Management of Chronic Wounds—2018 – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


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