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Gastrointestinal Surgery (all articles)

Register-Based Retrospective Cohort: Witch Bowel Preparation is Better Before Elective Colorectal Surgery

29 May, 2018 | 18:16h | UTC

Comparative Effectiveness and Risks of Bowel Preparation Before Elective Colorectal Surgery – Annals of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Most Patients Undergoing Elective Colorectal Surgery Receive Inadequate Bowel Preparation to Prevent Postoperative Complications – The ASCO Post (free) AND Bowel Prep for Colorectal Surgery: Which Is the Most Effective? – Medscape (free registration required)

 


ASCO Guideline: Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

24 May, 2018 | 23:18h | UTC

Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology (free)

Related Guideline: Pancreatic cancer in adults: diagnosis and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Related Systematic Review: Chemotherapy and radiotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Studies: More vs Less Frequent Follow-up Testing and Colorectal Cancer Outcomes

23 May, 2018 | 12:31h | UTC

Effect of More vs Less Frequent Follow-up Testing on Overall and Colorectal Cancer–Specific Mortality in Patients With Stage II or III Colorectal Cancer: The COLOFOL Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related Study: Association Between Intensity of Posttreatment Surveillance Testing and Detection of Recurrence in Patients With Colorectal Cancer (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Surveillance intensity not associated with earlier detection of recurrence or improved survival in colorectal cancer – MedicalXpress (free) AND CRC: No Increase in Survival with Stepped-Up Surveillance – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND CRC recurrence surveillance studies: No benefit to high-intensity strategy – Oncology Practice (free)

 


Cohort Study: Colonoscopy Adenoma Findings and Long-term Colorectal Cancer Incidence

16 May, 2018 | 01:13h | UTC

Association of Colonoscopy Adenoma Findings With Long-term Colorectal Cancer Incidence – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related Review: Optimizing post‐polypectomy surveillance: A practical guide for the endoscopist – Digestive Endoscopy (free) AND Optimal Colonoscopy Surveillance Interval after Polypectomy – Clinical Endoscopy (free)

Related Guidelines: Guidelines for Colonoscopy Surveillance After Screening and Polypectomy: A Consensus Update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer (free) AND Korean Guidelines for Postpolypectomy Colonoscopy Surveillance – Digestive Endoscopy (free) AND Colorectal cancer surveillance after index colonoscopy: Guidance from the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (free) AND Post-polypectomy colonoscopy surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline (free)

Advanced adenomas seem to be associated with subsequent increased risk for colorectal cancer, but nonadvanced adenomas may not be associated with increased risk.

 


Randomized Trial: Intracutaneously vs. Transcutaneously Sutured Ileostomy to Prevent Stoma-related Complications

16 May, 2018 | 00:41h | UTC

Randomized clinical trial of intracutaneously versus transcutaneously sutured ileostomy to prevent stoma-related complications (ISI trial) – British Journal of Surgery (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Restrictive vs. Liberal Fluids for Major Abdominal Surgery

15 May, 2018 | 05:05h | UTC

Restrictive versus Liberal Fluid Therapy for Major Abdominal Surgery – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: Finding the Right Balance (free)

Commentaries: Restrictive fluids tied to kidney injury after major abdominal surgery – MDedge (free) AND Restricting Fluids During Abdominal Surgery Shows No Benefit, Possible Renal Risk – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Cohort Study: Incidence, Prevalence and 5-year Pancreatic-related Mortality of Pancreatic Cysts

3 May, 2018 | 20:31h | UTC

Prospective study on the incidence, prevalence and 5-year pancreatic-related mortality of pancreatic cysts in a population-based study – Gut (free)

Commentary: Incidental Pancreatic Cysts: Majority Don’t Progress to Cancer – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Guideline: Non-variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

3 May, 2018 | 20:34h | UTC

Asia-Pacific working group consensus on non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: an update 2018 – Gut (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Randomized Controlled Trial: Effects of Omitting Antibiotics in Uncomplicated Acute Diverticulitis

3 May, 2018 | 20:27h | UTC

Long-Term Effects of Omitting Antibiotics in Uncomplicated Acute Diverticulitis – American Journal of Gastroenterology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Uncomplicated acute diverticulitis: omitting antibiotics found safe in DIABOLO – Univadis (free registration required)

 


Guideline: Pain in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

3 May, 2018 | 19:36h | UTC

Pain in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A multidisciplinary, International guideline for optimized management – Pancreatology (free)

 


Meta‐Analysis: Music Interventions for Anxiety and Pain in Surgery

3 May, 2018 | 19:34h | UTC

Meta‐analysis evaluating music interventions for anxiety and pain in surgery – British Journal of Surgery (free)

Commentary: Soothing sounds: Music reduces patient anxiety, pain during surgery – Clinical Innovation and Technology (free)

 


Review: Surgery for Metastatic GISTs

3 May, 2018 | 19:20h | UTC

Surgery for metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor: to whom and how to? – Translational Gastroenterology and Hepatology (free)

 


Observational Study: Age and Sex of Surgeons and Mortality of Older Surgical Patients

27 Apr, 2018 | 02:44h | UTC

Age and sex of surgeons and mortality of older surgical patients: observational study – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Links between age and sex of surgeons and patients’ outcomes (free)

Commentary: Study Suggests Older Surgeons Produce Lower Mortality Rates in Emergency Procedures – UCLA, via NewsWise (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Sigmoidoscopy Screening and Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Women and Men

25 Apr, 2018 | 13:36h | UTC

Long-Term Effectiveness of Sigmoidoscopy Screening on Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Women and Men: A Randomized Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Sigmoidoscopy reduces colon cancer risk for men, but not women – American College of Physicians, via MedicalXpress (free) AND Sigmoidoscopy reduces colon cancer risk for men, but not women – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

 


Cohort Study: Proton‐Pump Inhibitors and Risk of Pneumonia in Older Adults

24 Apr, 2018 | 19:29h | UTC

Proton‐Pump Inhibitors and Long‐Term Risk of Community‐Acquired Pneumonia in Older Adults – Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (free)

Commentary: Commonly prescribed heartburn drug linked to Pneumonia in Older Adults – University of Exeter (free)

Related: Proton Pump Inhibitors: Review of Emerging Concerns – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free) AND Complications of Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy – Gastroenterology (free) AND Adverse effects of proton-pump inhibitor use in older adults: a review of the evidence – Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety (free) AND Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors: Evidence-based clinical practice guideline – Canadian Family Physician (free)

Source: Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club

 


Pancreatitis: Pearls & Pitfalls

23 Apr, 2018 | 20:59h | UTC

Pancreatitis: Pearls & Pitfalls – emDocs (free)

Related guidelines: American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on Initial Management of Acute Pancreatitis – Gastroenterology (free) AND Clinical practice guideline: management of acute pancreatitis – Canadian Journal of Surgery (free)

 


Review: Management of Barrett’s Esophagus with Low-grade Dysplasia

23 Apr, 2018 | 20:47h | UTC

Management of Barrett’s esophagus with low-grade dysplasia – Diseases of the Esophagus (free)

 


Randomized Trial of Normothermic Preservation in Liver Transplantation

20 Apr, 2018 | 01:56h | UTC

A randomized trial of normothermic preservation in liver transplantation – Nature (free PDF for a limited period)

Commentaries: Room temperature liver storage technique improves transplant success – University of Oxford (free) AND Keeping livers ‘alive’ boosts transplant success, trial finds – BBC (free) AND A ‘breakthrough in organ preservation’: Study shows keeping livers warm helps preserve them for transplant – STAT (free)

 


High Pevalence Rate of Digestive Tract Bacteria in Duodenoscopes: A Nationwide Study

20 Apr, 2018 | 00:48h | UTC

High prevalence rate of digestive tract bacteria in duodenoscopes: a nationwide study -Endoscopy (free)

Commentary: Cleaned endoscopes often contaminated – Reuters (free)

Related Article: Residual moisture and waterborne pathogens inside flexible endoscopes: Evidence from a multisite study of endoscope drying effectiveness – American Journal of Infection Control (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies: Proton Pump Inhibitors are Associated with Increased Risk of Kidney Disease

16 Apr, 2018 | 16:54h | UTC

Acid‐suppressive drugs and risk of kidney disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis – Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club

Proton pump inhibitors were associated with higher risks of acute interstitial nephritis (HR, 2.78; 95% CI, 1.25‐6.17), acute kidney injury (HR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.33‐2.59), chronic kidney disease (HR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.03‐2.09), and end‐stage renal disease (HR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.26‐2.04) than non‐PPI therapy. Similar risks were not identified for H2RA therapy.

 


ASGE Guideline: Infection Control During GI Endoscopy

15 Apr, 2018 | 23:38h | UTC

ASGE guideline for infection control during GI endoscopy – Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (free)

 


Guideline: Endoscopic Eradication Therapy in Barrett’s Esophagus

15 Apr, 2018 | 23:39h | UTC

Endoscopic eradication therapy for patients with Barrett’s esophagus–associated dysplasia and intramucosal cancer – Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (free)

Commentary: New recommendations for endoscopic eradication therapy in Barrett’s esophagus – American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, via EurekAlert (free)

Checar link

 


Review: consider expectant management for asymptomatic gallstones

14 Apr, 2018 | 18:33h | UTC

Gallstones: Watch and wait, or intervene? – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (free)

 


Cohort study: healthy lifestyle associated with increased survival in patients with colon cancer

14 Apr, 2018 | 17:49h | UTC

Association of Survival With Adherence to the American Cancer Society Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines for Cancer Survivors After Colon Cancer Diagnosis: The CALGB 89803/Alliance Trial – JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Helping Colorectal Cancer Survivors Benefit From Changing Lifestyle Behaviors: Implementation Science and Private Industry Collaboration to the Rescue (free)

Commentaries: Colon Cancer Patients Who Follow a Healthy Lifestyle Have Longer Survival – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Adherence to ACS Guidelines Linked to Survival in Colon Cancer – Physician’s Briefing (free)

 


Guideline: management of pediatric pancreatitis

13 Apr, 2018 | 01:22h | UTC

EPC/HPSG evidence-based guidelines for the management of pediatric pancreatitis – Pancreatology (free)

Source: New Clinical Practice Guidelines, April 2018 Edition – Medscape (free registration required)

 


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