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Family Medicine

Guideline: Defining Optimal Brain Health in Adults

10 Sep, 2017 | 01:36h | UTC

Defining Optimal Brain Health in Adults: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association (free)

See also: Advisory Highlights: Seven steps to keep your brain healthy from childhood to old age (free) AND News release: As brain problems increase, experts offer advice to keep yours healthy (free) AND Commentary: Optimal Cardiovascular Health and a Healthy Brain (free) AND Top Ten Things to Know: Defining Optimal Brain Health in Adults (free PDF)

Commentary: Heart and Stroke Groups Issue Advisory on Optimal Brain Health – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Medication Adherence in Hypertension: The Role of Patient–Provider Communication

11 Sep, 2017 | 00:21h | UTC

Addressing the Social Needs of Hypertensive Patients: The Role of Patient–Provider Communication as a Predictor of Medication Adherence – Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (free)

Editorial: Talking With Patients Is Better Than Talking to Patients (free)

Commentaries: Hypertension Medication Adherence May Be Improved by Collaborate Communication – Cardiology Advisor (free) AND Better Provider Communication Might Improve Medication Adherence – Medscape (free registration required) AND Talk Why, Not What for Better Antihypertensive Adherence – MedPage Today (free)

“Odds of poor med adherence 6x greater when patient-provider interactions don’t address patients’ unmet social needs” (RT @CircOutcomes see Tweet)

 


Report: Everybody active, every day: an evidence-based approach to physical activity

10 Sep, 2017 | 01:35h | UTC

Everybody active, every day: an evidence-based approach to physical activity – Public Health England (free report and other documents)

See also: 10 minutes brisk walking each day in mid-life for health benefits and towards achieving physical activity recommendations: evidence summary (free PDF)

Press release: 6 million adults do not do a monthly brisk 10-minute walk (free)

Commentaries: 10-minute walk a day app to tackle ‘inactivity epidemic’ – NHS Choices (free) AND 6 million middle-aged people take no exercise – The Guardian (free)

 


Report: Size matters: The impact of upselling on weight gain

10 Sep, 2017 | 01:34h | UTC

Size matters: The impact of upselling on weight gain – Royal Society for Public Health; Slimming World (free PDF)

See also: Press release (free)

Commentaries: Supersize us: upselling is fuelling the obesity epidemic, warns report – The Guardian (free) AND Going Large – Is Upselling Making You Gain Weight? – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Study: Safety and Feasibility of Antiretroviral Preexposure Prophylaxis for Adolescent Men Who Have Sex With Men

10 Sep, 2017 | 01:30h | UTC

Safety and Feasibility of Antiretroviral Preexposure Prophylaxis for Adolescent Men Who Have Sex With Men Aged 15 to 17 Years in the United States – JAMA Pediatrics (free)

Editorial: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Preexposure Prophylaxis for Adolescent Men (free)

Commentaries: Safety, Feasibility of PrEP for Adolescent Men Who Have Sex With Men – The JAMA Network (free) AND PrEP safe and effective for young men who have sex with men – OnMedica (free) AND HIV PrEP for adolescent men found to be safe, effective – UPI (free)

 


Cohort Studies: Extreme high HDL cholesterol is paradoxically associated with high mortality

10 Sep, 2017 | 01:33h | UTC

Extreme high high-density lipoprotein cholesterol is paradoxically associated with high mortality in men and women: two prospective cohort studies – European Heart Journal (free)

Commentaries: High levels of ‘good’ cholesterol linked to excessive mortality – University of Copenhagen, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Does ‘good cholesterol’ really deserve its name? – The Conversation (free) AND Can Your “Good” Cholesteral Be To High? – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Study: Antipsychotic Use With and Without Comorbid Psychiatric Diagnosis Among Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

10 Sep, 2017 | 01:31h | UTC

Antipsychotic Use With and Without Comorbid Psychiatric Diagnosis Among Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities – The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Antipsychotics common for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities – Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (free) AND Antipsychotics Overused in Intellectually Disabled Adults – Medscape (free registration required)

“Antipsychotics are used inappropriately particularly in vulnerable groups: Poor children; Intellectually challenged; Autistic; Nursing homes. (RT @AllenFrancesMD see Tweet)

 


Chronic Health Conditions and Key Health Indicators Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Older Adults

10 Sep, 2017 | 01:28h | UTC

Chronic Health Conditions and Key Health Indicators Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Older US Adults, 2013–2014 – American Journal of Public Health (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Older Adults Suffer More Chronic Health Conditions Than Heterosexuals, Study Finds – The University of Washington, via NewsWise (free) AND LGB Older Adults Suffer More Chronic Health Conditions Than Heterosexuals, Study Finds – Science Magazine (free)

 


Study: Differential blood pressure effects of ibuprofen, naproxen, and celecoxib in patients with arthritis

9 Sep, 2017 | 22:16h | UTC

Differential blood pressure effects of ibuprofen, naproxen, and celecoxib in patients with arthritis: the PRECISION-ABPM (Prospective Randomized Evaluation of Celecoxib Integrated Safety Versus Ibuprofen or Naproxen Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement) Trial – European Heart Journal (free)

Commentaries: Under Pressure: PRECISION Substudy Shows Adverse BP Effects of Ibuprofen – TCTMD (free) AND Increases in BP, Hypertension Incidence Linked to Certain NSAIDs – MPR (free) AND Ibuprofen Ups Systolic BP, New-Onset Hypertension Risk – Medscape (free registration required)

 


A meta-analysis of nevus-associated melanoma: Prevalence and practical implications

9 Sep, 2017 | 21:46h | UTC

A meta-analysis of nevus-associated melanoma: Prevalence and practical implications – Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Most Melanomas Not Malignant Transformation of Moles – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Study: polycystic ovary syndrome and risk of diabetes

9 Sep, 2017 | 21:55h | UTC

Development and risk factors of type 2 diabetes in a nationwide population of women with polycystic ovary syndrome – The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Type 2 diabetes risk four times higher in women with PCOS – Medical News Today (free) AND Researchers reveal link between PCOS, type 2 diabetes – The Endocrine Society, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Does This Child Have Pneumonia? The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review

9 Sep, 2017 | 18:55h | UTC

Does This Child Have Pneumonia? The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Hypoxia, increased work of breathing outweigh tachypnea, auscultatory findings in diagnosing pneumonia – Clinical Advisor (free)

 


Should kids be sedated for dental work?

9 Sep, 2017 | 17:18h | UTC

Should kids be sedated for dental work? – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Related guideline: Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures: Update 2016 (free)

 


Systematic Review: Efficacy of dietary and physical activity intervention in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

9 Sep, 2017 | 18:44h | UTC

Efficacy of dietary and physical activity intervention in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review – BMJ Open Gastroenterology (free)

Source: Medscape

 


Stop smoking services can work for people in treatment or recovery from substance misuse disorders

9 Sep, 2017 | 18:30h | UTC

Stop smoking services can work for people in treatment or recovery from substance misuse disorders – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people in treatment for or recovery from substance use disorders – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Meta-analysis: Use of supplemental long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and risk for cardiac death

9 Sep, 2017 | 16:03h | UTC

Use of supplemental long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and risk for cardiac death: An updated meta-analysis and review of research gaps – Journal of Clinical Lipidology (free)

Commentary: Omega-3 Intake Reduces Cardiac Death Risk – Pharmacy Practice Reviews (free registration required)

Related guideline and commentaries: Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (Fish Oil) Supplementation and the Prevention of Clinical Cardiovascular Disease: A Science Advisory from the American Heart Association (free PDF) AND Commentary: Omega-3 Fish Oil Supplements – Taking Stock and Awaiting Vital New Studies (free) AND AHA News: Fish oil supplements provide some benefit after heart attack, heart failure (free) AND News Release: Fish oil supplements may help prevent death after a heart attack but lack evidence of cardiovascular benefit for the general population – American Heart Association Science Advisory (free) AND Top Ten Things to Know (free PDF)

 


Cohort Study: Cardiovascular disease risk and androgen deprivation therapy in patients with prostate cancer

9 Sep, 2017 | 14:28h | UTC

Cardiovascular disease risk and androgen deprivation therapy in patients with localised prostate cancer: a prospective cohort study – British Journal of Cancer (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Prostate cancer treatment associated with higher risk of heart failure – Cardiovascular Business (free) AND Hormone Treatment for Prostate Cancer Tied to Heart Risks – New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Meta-analysisis: vitamin D supplementation in chronic widespread pain

8 Sep, 2017 | 01:55h | UTC

Effect of vitamin D supplementation in chronic widespread pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Clinical Rheumatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Vitamin D Supplementation Reduces Pain Scores in Chronic Widespread Pain – Practice Update (free registration required)

 


Review: Anticoagulation Bridge Therapy in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

7 Sep, 2017 | 22:03h | UTC

Anticoagulation Bridge Therapy in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Recent Updates Providing a Rebalance of Risk and Benefit – Pharmacotherapy (free)

Source: Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club (free)

 


Study: Neurofeedback, sham neurofeedback, and cognitive-behavioural group therapy in adults with ADHD

7 Sep, 2017 | 21:59h | UTC

Neurofeedback, sham neurofeedback, and cognitive-behavioural group therapy in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a triple-blind, randomised, controlled trial – The Lancet Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Cognitive-behavioral therapy particularly efficient in treating ADHS in adults – Universitaet Tübingen, via Science Daily (free) AND No Evidence to Support Neurofeedback Over CBT for ADHD – Medscape (free registration required)

 


New tool identifies diabetes patients at risk for hypoglycemia-related Emergency emergencies

7 Sep, 2017 | 21:37h | UTC

Development and Validation of a Tool to Identify Patients With Type 2 Diabetes at High Risk of Hypoglycemia-Related Emergency Department or Hospital Use – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: New tool identifies diabetes patients at risk for low blood sugar emergencies – Kaiser Permanente, via EurekAlert (free) AND Simple Tool Identifies Hypoglycemia Risk in Type 2 Diabetes – Medscape (free registration required) AND Identifying T2D Patients at Risk for Hypoglycemia Hospitalization – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Study: Dietary approach may be as effective as medications for laryngopharyngeal reflux

7 Sep, 2017 | 21:46h | UTC

A Comparison of Alkaline Water and Mediterranean Diet vs Proton Pump Inhibition for Treatment of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux – JAMA Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery (free)

Commentaries: Dietary Approach Found as Effective as Medications for Treating Type of Reflux Disease – The JAMA Network (free) AND Treating Reflux With Diet – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

A small retrospective cohort study suggests a plant-based, Mediterranean-style diet may be as effective as medication.

 


Study: Efficacy of a 4-Food Elimination Diet for Children With Eosinophilic Esophagitis

7 Sep, 2017 | 21:10h | UTC

Efficacy of a 4-Food Elimination Diet for Children With Eosinophilic Esophagitis – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Elimination Diet for Eosinophilic Esophagitis — Are Four Foods as Good as Six? – Journal Watch (free) Four-Food Elimination Diet Can Treat Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children – NewsWise (free)

 


Guideline – Endometriosis: diagnosis and management

7 Sep, 2017 | 20:21h | UTC

Endometriosis: diagnosis and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (free)

News release: Suspect endometriosis in women with chronic pelvic pain, says NICE (free)

 


Cohort Study: Antidepressant use during pregnancy and psychiatric disorders in offspring

7 Sep, 2017 | 20:19h | UTC

Antidepressant use during pregnancy and psychiatric disorders in offspring: Danish nationwide register based cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Prenatal exposure to antidepressants and increased risk of psychiatric disorders (free)

Commentary: Antidepressant Use During Pregnancy Linked to Psychiatric Disorders in Offspring – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


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