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Family Medicine

How Smartphones Hijack Our Minds

10 Oct, 2017 | 01:07h | UTC

How Smartphones Hijack Our Minds – The Wall Street Journal (free) (RT @EricTopol see Tweet)

“Research suggests that as the brain grows dependent on phone technology, the intellect weakens”

 


Research: Impact of Maternal Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccination on Preventing Pertussis in Infants <2 Months of Age

9 Oct, 2017 | 20:58h | UTC

Impact of the US Maternal Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccination Program on Preventing Pertussis in Infants <2 Months of Age: A Case-Control Evaluation – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Study: Tdap vaccine in pregnancy protects infants – CIDRAP (free) AND Fewer newborns get whooping cough when moms get vaccinated – Reuters (free)

 


Research: Women who get frequent UTIs may reduce risk by drinking plenty of water

10 Oct, 2017 | 01:09h | UTC

Women who get frequent UTIs may reduce risk by drinking plenty of water – Infectious Diseases Society of America, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Recurrent Cystitis? Drink More Water – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND Drinking More Water Really Does Ward Off UTIs – LiveScience (free)

Study Presented at #IDWeek2017

 


Research: Impact of the Commercialization of Three Generic Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers on Adverse Events in Quebec, Canada

10 Oct, 2017 | 01:05h | UTC

Impact of the Commercialization of Three Generic Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers on Adverse Events in Quebec, Canada: A Population-Based Time Series Analysis – Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (free)

Commentaries: Generic Blood Pressure Drugs May Be Tied to Increase in Adverse Events – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Generic ARBs Linked to Increased Adverse Events – TCTMD (free)

As in any observational study, association does not necessarily imply causation.

 


Review: Ophthalmic manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

9 Oct, 2017 | 20:38h | UTC

Ophthalmic manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A review – World Journal of Gastroenterology (free)

 


Research: Antenatal nutritional supplementation and autism spectrum disorders

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:43h | UTC

Antenatal nutritional supplementation and autism spectrum disorders in the Stockholm youth cohort: population based cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Multivitamins in pregnancy may be linked to lower autism risk in children – ScienceDaily (free) AND Could multivitamin use in pregnancy protect children from autism? – Medical News Today (free) AND Multivitamin Use in Pregnancy Might Be Tied to Lower Autism Risk in Offspring – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Systematic Review: 2017 Update on Medical Overuse

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:39h | UTC

2017 Update on Medical Overuse: A Systematic Review – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Study highlights 10 most unnecessary and overused medical tests and treatments – University of Maryland School of Medicine, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Report: Trends in Incidence of Cancers Associated with Overweight and Obesity

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:40h | UTC

Vital Signs: Trends in Incidence of Cancers Associated with Overweight and Obesity — United States, 2005–2014 – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (free)

News Release: Cancers Associated with Overweight and Obesity Make up 40 percent of Cancers Diagnosed in the United States (free)

Commentaries: Excessive Weight Gain, Obesity, and Cancer Opportunities for Clinical Intervention – JAMA Viewpoint (free) AND Cancer: 40 percent of all cases related to obesity, overweight – Medical News Today (free)

 


Simple preventive actions by parents linked to fewer child injuries

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:42h | UTC

Simple preventive actions by parents linked to fewer child injuries – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Keeping Children Safe: a multicentre programme of research to increase the evidence base for preventing unintentional injuries in the home in the under-fives – Programme Grants for Applied Research (free)

“Children more than twice as likely to attend hospital for stair falls if safety gate not used. Home hazards studied” (RT @NIHR_DC see Tweet)

 


New Choosing Wisely Recommendations – American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on Endocrinology & Nurse Practitioner Association of Canada

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:35h | UTC

New Choosing Wisely Recommendations

Choosing Wisely US: Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question: American Academy of Pediatrics – Section on Endocrinology (free) AND Commentary: Choosing Wisely: 5 Pediatric Endocrinology Tests to Avoid – Physician’s First Watch (free)

Choosing Wisely Canada: Nine Things Nurse Practitioners and Patients Should Question – Nurse Practitioner Association of Canada (free)

See more on the Choosing Wisely initiative in our April 5 issue (see #6)

 


Research: Use of Non–Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants With and Without Concurrent Medications and Risk of Major Bleeding

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:37h | UTC

Association Between Use of Non–Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants With and Without Concurrent Medications and Risk of Major Bleeding in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Use of Non-Vitamin K Blood-Thinners with Certain Medications Associated With Increased Risk of Major Bleeding – The JAMA Network (free) AND Drug reactions with NOACs in AFib patients could result in major bleeding problems – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Research: Exercise and the Prevention of Depression

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:32h | UTC

Exercise and the Prevention of Depression: Results of the HUNT Cohort Study – American Journal o Psychiatry (free)

Commentary: Just One Hour of Exercise a Week May Help Prevent Depression – TIME Magazine (free) AND One hour of exercise a week can prevent depression – EurekAlert (free) AND What’s the ultimate way to defy depression, disease and early death? Exercise – The Guardian (free)

“Explaining and apologizing to patients after a medical error does not increase lawsuits, large US study finds” (RT @bmj_latest see Tweet)

 


Research: Association Between Use of Antithrombotic Medication and Hematuria-Related Complications

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:29h | UTC

Association Between Use of Antithrombotic Medication and Hematuria-Related Complications – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Antithrombotics Associated with Gross Hematuria – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Haematuria more common in people taking antithrombotics – OnMedica (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography vs Functional Stress Testing for Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:19h | UTC

Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography vs Functional Stress Testing for Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Invited commentary: Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography—The First Test for Evaluating Patients With Chest Pain? (free)

Commentary: Coronary CT Angiography vs. Stress Testing: Meta-Analysis Offers Mixed Results – Physician’s First Watch (free)

Coronary Computed Tomografic Angiography (CCTA) was associated with a very small reduction in the incidence of myocardial infarction (0.7% vs 1.1% = 0.4% absolute risk reduction), but without differences in death or cardiac hospitalization. Patients undergoing CCTA were significantly more likely to undergo invasive coronary angiography (11.7% vs 9.1%), revascularization (7.2% vs 4.5%) and were also more likely to receive a diagnosis of new CAD and to have initiated aspirin or statin therapy.

 


Research: Potential deaths averted in USA by replacing cigarettes with e-cigarettes

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:20h | UTC

Potential deaths averted in USA by replacing cigarettes with e-cigarettes – Tobacco Control (free)

Commentaries: Switch to vaping could prevent millions of premature deaths – OnMedica (free) AND Tobacco smokers could gain 86 million years of life if they switch to vaping, study finds – eCancer News (free) AND Switching to e-cigarettes could save 6.6 million American smokers: researchers – Reuters (free)

Related review: Key issues surrounding the health impacts of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and other sources of nicotine – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (free)

 


Research: Carbohydrate-last meal pattern lowers postprandial glucose and insulin excursions in type 2 diabetes

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:10h | UTC

Carbohydrate-last meal pattern lowers postprandial glucose and insulin excursions in type 2 diabetes – BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care (free)

Commentary: People with type 2 diabetes should ‘save carbs for last’, study claims – NHS Choices (free)

 


Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:16h | UTC

Korean Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure – The Korean Society of Cardiology (free)

Source: Critical Care Review Newsletter

 


Research: Olfactory Dysfunction Predicts Subsequent Dementia in Older U.S. Adults

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:15h | UTC

Olfactory Dysfunction Predicts Subsequent Dementia in Older U.S. Adults – Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Elderly Who Have Trouble Identifying Odors Face Risk of Dementia – NewsWise (free) AND Poor Sense of Smell May Signal Impending Dementia – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Sniffing out dementia with a simple smell test – Medical News Today (free)

 


Research: Gestational Age and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Individuals Born At Term

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:14h | UTC

Gestational Age and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Individuals Born At Term: A Life Course Study – Journal of The American Heart Association (free)

Commentaries: Early babies could face lifelong fitness risks – The University of Queensland (free) AND Early-Term Birth Tied to Poor Cardiorespiratory Fitness Later – Medscape (free registration required) AND Early ‘full-term’ babies have poorer fitness into young adulthood – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Review: Palliative Care in Neurology

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:09h | UTC

Palliative Care in Neurology – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

 


Meta-analysis: The risk of new-onset diabetes in antidepressant users

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:13h | UTC

The risk of new-onset diabetes in antidepressant users – A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS One (free)

Commentary: Type 2 Diabetes and Antidepressant Drug Use: Is There a Causal Link? – Endocrinology Advisor (free)

 


Systematic review: Prognostic variables and scores identifying the end of life in COPD

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:07h | UTC

Prognostic variables and scores identifying the end of life in COPD: a systematic review – International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (free)

 


Review: Preoperative cardiac evaluation with echocardiography before non-cardiac surgery

7 Oct, 2017 | 21:57h | UTC

Preoperative cardiac evaluation with transthoracic echocardiography before non-cardiac surgery – Korean Journal of Anesthesiology (free)

 


Meta-analyses on nalmefene, naltrexone, acamprosate, baclofen and topiramate for drinking disorder

7 Oct, 2017 | 21:43h | UTC

Pharmacologically controlled drinking in the treatment of alcohol dependence or alcohol use disorders: a systematic review with direct and network meta-analyses on nalmefene, naltrexone, acamprosate, baclofen and topiramate – Addiction (free)

Commentary: Pills prescribed for alcoholism might not work, study finds – The Guardian (free)

 


Research: Pharmacologic Differences of Sulfonylureas and the Risk of Adverse Cardiovascular and Hypoglycemic Events

7 Oct, 2017 | 21:41h | UTC

Pharmacologic Differences of Sulfonylureas and the Risk of Adverse Cardiovascular and Hypoglycemic Events – Diabetes Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Cardiac Risk the Same With All Sulfonylureas in Diabetes – Medscape (free registration required)

 


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