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Family Medicine

Review: Thrombophilia Testing and Venous Thrombosis

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:46h | UTC

Summary with 10 key points to remember: Thrombophilia Testing and Venous Thrombosis – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free)

See also: Thrombophilia Testing and Venous Thrombosis – NEJM Resident 360 (free)

Original article: Thrombophilia Testing and Venous Thrombosis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Research: Azithromycin, levofloxacin or rifaximin for travelers diarrhea?

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:45h | UTC

Trial Evaluating Ambulatory Therapy of Travelers’ Diarrhea (TrEAT TD) Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing 3 Single-Dose Antibiotic Regimens With Loperamide – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Azithromycin, levofloxacin, rifaximin all effective for travelers diarrhea – Healio (free registration required)

 


Review: Weight Gain in Women at Midlife

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:39h | UTC

Weight Gain in Women at Midlife: A Concise Review of the Pathophysiology and Strategies for Management – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

Commentary: Docs Call Attention to Women Piling on Pounds in Midlife – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Report: the economic costs of lung disease and the cost effectiveness of policy and service interventions

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:43h | UTC

Literature review: the economic costs of lung disease and the cost effectiveness of policy and service interventions – British Lung Foundation and British Thoracic Society (free PDF)

News release: New report identifies the most cost effective NHS activities and programmes to improve lung health – British Thoracic Society (free)

Source: Most cost effective treatments for lung disease identified – The BMJ News ($)

“The most cost effective treatments are: patient education and self management for asthma; stop smoking support for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); vaccination programmes for pneumonia; and awareness campaigns for lung cancer” (from The BMJ).

 


Placing wet gauze on babies’ tummies speeds up urine collection

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:37h | UTC

Placing wet gauze on babies’ tummies speeds up urine collection – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Faster clean catch urine collection (Quick-Wee method) from infants: randomised controlled trial – The BMJ (free)

 


Research: Walking in Relation to Mortality

23 Oct, 2017 | 20:40h | UTC

Walking in Relation to Mortality in a Large Prospective Cohort of Older U.S. Adults – American Journal of Preventive Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Regular Walking, Even if Minimal, Tied to Lower Death Risk – Medscape (free registration required) AND Study finds even regular walking can lower mortality risk – UPI (free)

 


Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:23h | UTC

2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea (free)

Commentary: New diarrhea guidelines stress implications of molecular tests – CIDRAP (free)

 


Guideline: Right heart dysfunction and failure in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:22h | UTC

Right heart dysfunction and failure in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: mechanisms and management. Position statement on behalf of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (free)

 


Research: Elevated blood pressure and risk of mitral regurgitation

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:21h | UTC

Elevated blood pressure and risk of mitral regurgitation: A longitudinal cohort study of 5.5 million United Kingdom adults – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentaries: High Blood Pressure Is a Risk Factor For Mitral Regurgitation – Medical Research (free) AND High Blood Pressure May Raise Mitral Regurgitation Risk – TCTMD (free) AND Inevitable or preventable? High blood pressure linked to mitral regurgitation – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Dark chocolate is now a health food. Here’s how that happened

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:13h | UTC

Dark chocolate is now a health food. Here’s how that happened – VOX (free)

Related: Chocolate health: advice by Thomas Lüscher and peer review by Jonas Malmstedt – For Better Science (by @schneiderleonid)

“Big Chocolate’s investment in health science was a marketing masterstroke…” Interesting tale by @juliaoftoronto (RT @hildabast see Tweet)

 


Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on the Management of Mitral Regurgitation

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:15h | UTC

2017 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on the Management of Mitral Regurgitation – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (free)

Commentaries: Expert Consensus Decision Pathway for Management of Mitral Regurgitation – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free) AND ACC Recommends ‘Structured Approach’ to Mitral Regurgitation – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Long-term antibiotics likely to reduce risk of recurrent cellulitis

21 Oct, 2017 | 18:12h | UTC

Long-term antibiotics likely to reduce risk of recurrent cellulitis – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Interventions for the prevention of recurrent erysipelas and cellulitis – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Richard Lehman’s journal review – 17 October 2017

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:38h | UTC

Richard Lehman’s journal review, 17 October 2017 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Richard Lehman reviews the latest research in the top medical journals.

 


Research: Short and Long Term Complications of In Utero Exposure to Lamotrigine

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:39h | UTC

Short and Long Term Complications of In Utero Exposure to Lamotrigine – British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (free PDF)

News release: Study Finds Epilepsy Drug to Be Safe During Pregnancy – Wiley (free)

Source: Study finds lamotrigine to be safe during pregnancy – The BMJ Research News ($)

 


Guideline: 2017 Appropriate Use Criteria for the Treatment of Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:34h | UTC

2017 Appropriate Use Criteria for the Treatment of Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis (free)

Commentaries: 2017 AUC for Management of Severe Aortic Stenosis – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free) AND First Appropriate Use Criteria Issued for Severe Aortic Stenosis – Medpage Today (free registration required)

 


Research: Patient Frailty and Morbidity After Common Ambulatory General Surgery Operations

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:38h | UTC

Association of Patient Frailty With Increased Morbidity After Common Ambulatory General Surgery Operations – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Frailty Associated With Increased Risk of Complications Following Common, Outpatient Operations – The JAMA Network (free) AND Frailty tied to higher risk of complications with common surgeries – Reuters (free) AND Frailty linked to higher rate of perioperative morbidity – OnMedica (free)

 


Research: 25-Year Physical Activity Trajectories and Development of Subclinical Coronary Artery Disease

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:36h | UTC

25-Year Physical Activity Trajectories and Development of Subclinical Coronary Artery Disease as Measured by Coronary Artery Calcium – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

Commentaries: Excessive Exercise May Harm The Heart, Study Suggests – Forbes (free) AND Physically active white men at high risk for plaque buildup in arteries – ScienceDaily (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Probiotics for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Outpatients

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:32h | UTC

Probiotics for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Outpatients—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Antibiotics (free)

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea ocurred in 8.0% of the probiotic group compared to 17.7% in the control group. The number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent one case of diarrhea was 11 (95% CI 6 to 13).

 


Review: Approach to recurrent fever in childhood

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:31h | UTC

Approach to recurrent fever in childhood – Canadian medical Association Journal (free)

 


Research: Receipt of Blood Transfusion From Previously Pregnant Donor Associated with Increased Risk of Death Among Male Recipients

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:33h | UTC

Association of Blood Transfusion From Female Donors With and Without a History of Pregnancy With Mortality Among Male and Female Transfusion Recipients – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Blood Boundaries: Should Transfusions Be Matched by Sex? – Scientific American (free) AND Are transfusions harmful to men if the blood comes from women who have been pregnant? – STAT (free) AND Receipt of Blood Transfusion From Previously Pregnant Donor Associated with Increased Risk of Death Among Male Recipients – The JAMA Network (free)

 


Review: How Low to Go With Glucose, Cholesterol, and Blood Pressure in Primary Prevention of CVD

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:28h | UTC

How Low to Go With Glucose, Cholesterol, and Blood Pressure in Primary Prevention of CVD – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (free)

Summary with 12 key points to remember: Glucose, Cholesterol, BP Targets for CVD Risk Factors – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free)

 


Research: Comparative safety of direct oral anticoagulants and warfarin in venous thromboembolism

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:30h | UTC

Comparative safety of direct oral anticoagulants and warfarin in venous thromboembolism: multicentre, population based, observational study – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: New Anticoagulants Not Linked To Excess Bleeding Rates – Cardiobrief (free)

 


Research: Omega-6 fatty acid biomarkers and incident type 2 diabetes

21 Oct, 2017 | 17:28h | UTC

Omega-6 fatty acid biomarkers and incident type 2 diabetes: pooled analysis of individual-level data for 39 740 adults from 20 prospective cohort studies – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Omega-6 fats may help prevent type 2 diabetes – George Institute for Global Health (free) AND Eating More Nuts Could Protect Against Type 2 Diabetes – Medscape (free registration required) AND Omega-6 could lower type 2 diabetes risk by 35 percent – Medical News Today (free)

 


Research: Iron absorption from oral iron supplements given on consecutive versus alternate days

17 Oct, 2017 | 19:10h | UTC

Iron absorption from oral iron supplements given on consecutive versus alternate days and as single morning doses versus twice-daily split dosing in iron-depleted women: two open-label, randomised controlled trials – The Lancet Haematology (free)

Commentaries: Treatment of iron deficiency is getting trendy – The Lancet Haematology (free) AND Taking Iron Every Other Day Linked to Better Absorption in Iron-Deficient Women – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


We Need to Talk About Kids and Smartphones

17 Oct, 2017 | 19:09h | UTC

We Need to Talk About Kids and Smartphones – TIME (free)

Related: Have Smartphones Destroyed a Generation? – The Atlantic (free)

“Just how dangerous are smartphones for kids? Here’s why health experts are worried”

 


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