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Research: Blood Pressure Status in Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer

28 Nov, 2017 | 19:25h | UTC

Blood Pressure Status in Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report from the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study – Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer Are More Likely to Develop High Blood Pressure – American Association for Cancer Research (free) AND Childhood cancer survivors 70% likely to develop hypertension as adults – Cardiovascular Business (free)

Related Guideline: Prevention and Monitoring of Cardiac Dysfunction in Survivors of Adult Cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline (free)

 


Research: Tolerability profile of glucocorticoids use in early rheumatoid arthritis

28 Nov, 2017 | 19:26h | UTC

Seven-year tolerability profile of glucocorticoids use in early rheumatoid arthritis: data from the ESPOIR cohort – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases (free)

Commentaries: Long-Term Safety of Glucocorticoids in Patients with Early Rheumatoid Arthritis – Journal Watch (free) AND Long-term Low-dose Steroids OK in Early RA – MedPage Today (free registration required)

“Long-Term Safety of Glucocorticoids in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis. Stopping steroids completely is difficult in patients whose disease flares with tapering, but low-dose levels are relatively safe” (RT @JWatch see Tweet)

 


Research: Thyroid Function and the Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:30h | UTC

Thyroid Function and the Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality: The Rotterdam Study – Circulation Research (free)

Commentaries: Higher thyroid hormone levels associated with artery disease and death – AHA/ASA Newsroom (free) AND High Thyroid-Hormone Levels Linked to Increased CVD Mortality – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Research: Predictors of pneumonia in lower respiratory tract infections

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:26h | UTC

Predictors of pneumonia in lower respiratory tract infections: 3C prospective cough complication cohort study – European Respiratory Journal (free)

Commentaries: Four clinical signs can improve GP pneumonia diagnosis, finds study – Pulse (free) AND Four simple tests could help GPs spot pneumonia and reduce unnecessary antibiotics – European Lung Fundation, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Inappropriate Management of Patients With Asymptomatic Bacteriuria

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:28h | UTC

Inappropriate Management of Asymptomatic Patients With Positive Urine Cultures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Open Forum Infectious Diseases (free)

“OFID: Despite guidelines, continued overtreatment of patients with positive urine cultures but no symptoms” (RT @IDSAInfo see Tweet)

 


Meta-analysis Comparing Treatments for Acute Renal Colic

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:24h | UTC

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Comparing the Efficacy of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Opioids, and Paracetamol in the Treatment of Acute Renal Colic – European Urology (free) (via @KariTikkinen and @EUplatinum)

“In kidney stone–related acute pain episodes in patients with adequate renal function, treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs offers effective and most sustained pain relief, with fewer side effects, when compared with opioids or paracetamol”.

 


Systematic Review: fortification of foods with micronutrient powders containing iron in children

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:21h | UTC

Point-of-use fortification of foods with micronutrient powders containing iron in children of preschool and school-age – Cochrane Library (link to summary – $ for full-text)

“Powdered vitamins and minerals added to foods at the point-of-use reduces anaemia and iron deficiency in preschool- and school-age children”.

 


Comprehensive assessment when older people are in hospital improves their chances of getting home and living independently

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:19h | UTC

Comprehensive assessment when older people are in hospital improves their chances of getting home and living independently – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital – Cochrane Library (free summary – $ for full-text) AND News Release: Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital (free)

“Comprehensive assessment when older people are in hospital improves their chances of getting home and living independently” (RT @NIHR_DC see Tweet)

 


Research: Combination Therapy Is Superior to Sequential Monotherapy for the Initial Treatment of Hypertension

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:15h | UTC

Combination Therapy Is Superior to Sequential Monotherapy for the Initial Treatment of Hypertension: A Double‐Blind Randomized Controlled Trial – Journal of The American Heart Association (free)

“Initial combination therapy can be recommended for patients with BP >150/95 mm Hg”

 


Meta-Analysis: Coffee consumption and health

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:14h | UTC

Coffee consumption and health: umbrella review of meta-analyses of multiple health outcomes – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Coffee gets a clean bill of health (free)

Commentaries: Moderate coffee drinking ‘more likely to benefit health than to harm it’ say experts – The BMJ, via EurekAlert (free) AND Coffee: No Harm, No Foul If Only 4 Cups Daily – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Children, Adolescents and Screens: What We Know and What We Need To Learn

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:17h | UTC

Children, Adolescents and Screens: What We Know and What We Need To Learn – Pediatrics Supplement (free articles)

Table of contents

– Introduction

– Digital Screen Media and Cognitive Development

– Media Multitasking and Cognitive, Psychological, Neural, and Learning Differences

– Benefits and Costs of Social Media in Adolescence

– Digital Life and Youth Well-being, Social Connectedness, Empathy, and Narcissism

– Digital Media, Anxiety, and Depression in Children

– Internet Gaming Disorder in Children and Adolescents

– Virtual Reality in Pediatric Psychology

– Digital Media and Sleep in Childhood and Adolescence

– Screen Media Exposure and Obesity in Children and Adolescents

– Digital Media and Risks for Adolescent Substance Abuse and Problematic Gambling

– Small Screen Use and Driving Safety

– Parenting and Digital Media

– Children’s Privacy in the Big Data Era: Research Opportunities

– Developing Digital and Media Literacies in Children and Adolescents

– Digital Media, Participatory Politics, and Positive Youth Development

– Digital Inequality and Developmental Trajectories of Low-income, Immigrant, and Minority Children

– Global Perspectives on Children’s Digital Opportunities: An Emerging Research and Policy Agenda

– Screen Violence and Youth Behavior

– Defining Cyberbullying

– The Effect of Advertising on Children and Adolescents

– Social Group Stories in the Media and Child Development

– Sexual Media and Childhood Well-being and Health

 


Guideline: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Adolescence

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:12h | UTC

An International Consortium Update: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Adolescence – Hormone Research in Paediactrics (free)

 


Guideline: Hepatitis B Vaccination, Screening, and Linkage to Care

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:54h | UTC

Hepatitis B Vaccination, Screening, and Linkage to Care: Best Practice Advice From the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Commentaries: ACP, CDC issue best practice advice on HBV – ACP Internist (free) AND CDC, ACP Offer Joint Guidance on Hepatitis B Vaccination and Screening – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Research: Management of Tiny Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:53h | UTC

Management of Tiny Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Comparative Effectiveness Analysis – JAMA Neurology (free)

Editorial: Leaving Tiny, Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Untreated: Why Is It So Hard? (free)

 


Research: Effects of Sodium Reduction and the DASH Diet in Relation to Baseline Blood Pressure

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:55h | UTC

Effects of Sodium Reduction and the DASH Diet in Relation to Baseline Blood Pressure – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: DASH Diet, Sodium, and Baseline Blood Pressure – Latest in Cardiology, American College of Cardiology (free) AND Big BP Reductions When DASH Diet Combined With Low Sodium Intake – TCTMD (free)

 


Research: Arthroscopic subacromial decompression for subacromial shoulder pain

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:50h | UTC

Arthroscopic subacromial decompression for subacromial shoulder pain (CSAW): a multicentre, pragmatic, parallel group, placebo-controlled, three-group, randomised surgical trial – The Lancet (free)

Editorial: No benefit of arthroscopy in subacromial shoulder pain (free)

Commentaries: Common shoulder surgery may offer little pain relief – OnMedica (free) AND Is a common shoulder surgery useless? – MedicalXpress (free) AND Popular Surgery To Ease Chronic Shoulder Pain Called Into Question – NPR (free)

 


Research: Association of Hormonal Contraception With Suicide Attempts and Suicides

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:51h | UTC

Association of Hormonal Contraception With Suicide Attempts and Suicides – American Journal of Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Hormonal Contraception May Increase Risk of Suicide, Study Suggests – Psychiatric News Alert (free) AND Oral Contraceptives Linked to Suicide – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Guideline for treatment of cancer pain

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:48h | UTC

2017 SEOM clinical guideline for treatment of cancer pain – Clinical and Translational Oncology (free)

 


Research: Cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:47h | UTC

Proportion and number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in the United States – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clincians (free)

Commentaries: Cancer: 42 percent of cases down to risk factors you can change – Medical News Today (free) AND Preventable Cancer Estimate Reaches 40% – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Guideline: Deprescribing antihyperglycemic agents in older persons

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:45h | UTC

Deprescribing antihyperglycemic agents in older persons: Evidence-based clinical practice guideline – Canadian Family Physician (free)

Related algorithm: Antihyperglycemic deprescribing algorithm (free PDF)

See also other Deprescribing Guidelines and Algorithms (free resources)

 


Choosing Wisely: Six Things Pharmacists and Patients Should Question

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:46h | UTC

New Choosing Wisely Canada list: Six Things Pharmacists and Patients Should Question (RT @CPhAAPhC see Tweet)

See more on the Choosing Wisely initiative in our April 5 issue (see #6)

 


Research: Conjoint Associations of Gestational Diabetes and Hypertension With Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease in Parents

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:42h | UTC

Conjoint Associations of Gestational Diabetes and Hypertension With Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease in Parents: A Retrospective Cohort Study – American Journal of Epidemiology (free)

Invited Commentary: Gestational Hypertension and Diabetes—A Major Public Health Concern (free)

Commentaries: Pregnancy-related conditions taken together leave moms — and dads — at risk – McGill University Health Centre, via EurekAlert (free) AND Gestational Diabetes and Hypertension = Huge Risk for Later Disease – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Research: Development and validation of a risk prediction algorithm to estimate future risk of type 2 diabetes

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:40h | UTC

Development and validation of QDiabetes-2018 risk prediction algorithm to estimate future risk of type 2 diabetes: cohort study – The BMJ (free) (RT @JuliaHCox see Tweet)

See QDiabetes 2018 risk calculator (free)

 


Guidelines Synopsis: Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:39h | UTC

Clinical Guidelines Synopsis: Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults – JAMA (free)

Editorial: The New 2017 ACC/AHA Guidelines “Up the Pressure” on Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertension (free)

Related Viewpoint: The 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline for High Blood Pressure (free)

See original AHA/ACC Hypertension Guidelines and related resources in our November 13th issue (see #1)

 


Research: Association between maternal sleep practices and late stillbirth

25 Nov, 2017 | 22:37h | UTC

Association between maternal sleep practices and late stillbirth – findings from a stillbirth case-control study – British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (free)

Commentary: Stillbirth risk doubled in women sleeping on their back – OnMedica (free) AND Women advised to sleep on side to help prevent stillbirth – BBC (free)

 


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