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Family Medicine

AHA Guideline: Resistant Hypertension

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:31h | UTC

Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Hypertension (free PDF)

News Release: Diagnosing and treating resistant hypertension (free)

Commentaries: Tackling Resistant Hypertension – Opportunities and Challenges (free) AND Heart Group Updates Guidelines on Resistant Hypertension – Physician’s First Watch (free)

Top Ten Things to Know: Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management (free PDF)

 


Systematic Review: Are Invasive Procedures Effective for Chronic Pain?

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:28h | UTC

Are Invasive Procedures Effective for Chronic Pain? A Systematic Review – Pain Medicine (free)

Commentaries: New study questions effectiveness of invasive procedures for chronic pain – The Reis Group (free) AND Invasive Procedures For Chronic Pain Have Not Been Proven to Work – MedicalResearch.com (free)

Related: Needless procedures: knee arthroscopy is one of the most common but least effective surgeries – The Conversation (free)

 


Cohort Study: Effect of Mammography Screening on Breast Cancer Mortality

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:25h | UTC

Effect of organised mammography screening on breast cancer mortality: A population‐based cohort study in Norway – International Journal of Cancer (free)

Commentaries: Breast cancer screening does not reduce mortality – eCancer News (free) AND Danish study attributes improved treatment, not screening, to decline in breast cancer deaths – Health Imaging (free)

 


NICE Guideline: Chronic Heart Failure in Adults

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:20h | UTC

Chronic heart failure in adults: diagnosis and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

 


FDA Takes New Steps to Address Epidemic of Youth E-Cigarette Use

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:07h | UTC

FDA takes new steps to address epidemic of youth e-cigarette use, including a historic action against more than 1,300 retailers and 5 major manufacturers for their roles perpetuating youth access (free)

Commentaries: FDA: we might have to ban some e-cigarettes to stop teens from vaping – VOX (free) AND FDA Intensifies Crackdown On E-Cigarette Sales To Teenagers – NPR (free)

“The agency is eyeing a crackdown on flavored e-cigs in the face of an “epidemic” of teen use.” (from VOX)

 


Review: Arterial Hypertension

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:18h | UTC

Arterial Hypertension: Diagnosis and treatment – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international (free)

 


Overdiagnosis: Causes and Consequences in Primary Health Care

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:09h | UTC

Overdiagnosis: causes and consequences in primary health care – Canadian Family Physician (free) (via @cantaskforce)

Related: Overdiagnosis across medical disciplines: a scoping review – The BMJ Open (free) AND Too much medical care: bad for you, bad for health care systems – STAT News (free) AND Overdiagnosis: what it is and what it isn’t – BMJ Evidence Based Medicine (free) AND Position Paper on Overdiagnosis and Action to be Taken – Wonca (free PDF)

 


European Union Standards for Tuberculosis Care

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:19h | UTC

European Union Standards for Tuberculosis Care – European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (free PDF in several languages) (via @ECDC_TB and @Onisillos)

 


Study: Factors Associated With Long-term Benzodiazepine Use Among Older Adults

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:04h | UTC

Factors Associated With Long-term Benzodiazepine Use Among Older Adults – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: 1 in 4 Older Adults Prescribed a Benzodiazepine Goes on to Risky Long-Term Use, Study Finds – Michigan Medicine, via NewsWise (free) AND Long-Term Benzodiazepine Use Common Among Older Adults – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Factors Predicting Long-term Benzodiazepine Use Identified – Medscape (free registration required) AND Larger Number of Benzodiazepine Pills in Initial Prescription Associated With Long Term Use – MedicalResearch.com (free)

Related: A Quiet Drug Problem Among the Elderly – The New York Times (free) AND Our Other Prescription Drug Problem – New England Journal of Medicine (free) AND Benzodiazepines: our other prescription drug epidemic – STAT (free) AND Deprescribing benzodiazepine receptor agonists – Canadian Family Physician (free)

 


Opinion – Screening: How Overdiagnosis and Other Harms can Undermine the Benefits

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:59h | UTC

Screening: How overdiagnosis and other harms can undermine the benefits – Health News Review (free)

“All screening programs do harm, some do good as well.”

 


Systematic Review: Antibiotics for Acute Rhinosinusitis in Adults

14 Sep, 2018 | 02:01h | UTC

Antibiotics for acute rhinosinusitis in adults – Cochrane Library (free for a limited period)

Summary: Antibiotics for sinus infection of short duration in adults – Cochrane Library (free)

“Considering antibiotic resistance, and the very low incidence of serious complications, we conclude there is no place for antibiotics for people with uncomplicated acute rhinosinusitis.”

 


Study: Long-term Outcomes of Pharmacist-Led Home Blood Pressure Telemonitoring and Management

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:55h | UTC

Long-term Outcomes of the Effects of Home Blood Pressure Telemonitoring and Pharmacist Management on Blood Pressure Among Adults With Uncontrolled Hypertension: Follow-up of a Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentary: Pharmacist-Led BP Telemonitoring Intervention Works Up to 1 Year After Program Stops – TCTMD (free)

 


Alex Nowbar’s Research Reviews, 10 September 2018

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:57h | UTC

Alex Nowbar’s research reviews, 10 September 2018 – The BMJ (free)

 


Cohort Study: Association of Dairy Intake with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:49h | UTC

Association of dairy intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 21 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: The Lancet: Dairy consumption linked to lower rates of cardiovascular disease and mortality – EurekAlert (free) AND Dairy food in moderation ‘may protect the heart’ – The Guardian (free) AND Is Whole-Fat Dairy Good for the Heart? – New York Times (free)

Related: Meta-Analysis: Cheese consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Milk and dairy consumption and risk of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality (free study and commentaries)

“It is not the ultimate seal of approval for recommending whole-fat dairy over its low-fat or skimmed counterparts. Readers should be cautious, and treat this study only as yet another piece of the evidence (albeit a large one) in the literature.”

 


Study: Pain, Opioids, and Suicide Mortality

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:47h | UTC

Chronic Pain Among Suicide Decedents, 2003 to 2014: Findings From the National Violent Death Reporting System – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Editorial: Pain, Opioids, and Suicide Mortality in the United States (free)

Commentaries: Chronic pain may contribute to suicide, study warns – Reuters(free) ANDChronic Pain Tied to Increased Suicide Risk – NEJM Physician’s First Watch(free) AND Increasing rates of chronic pain found among those who die by suicide – ACP Internist(free)

 


How Well do You Know your Anticholinergic (Antimuscarinic) Drugs?

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:56h | UTC

How well do you know your anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) drugs? – Therapeutics Initiative (free)

 


Podcast: Gout Management

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:41h | UTC

#113 Gout: Uric acid targets, urate lowering therapy, and random questions from social media – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free)

 


Study: Lifestyle Changes Reduce the Need for Blood Pressure Medications

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:40h | UTC

Lifestyle changes reduce the need for blood pressure medications – American Heart Association Meeting Report (free)

Commentary: Lifestyle Interventions Cut Need for Antihypertensives Within Months – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Therapeutic Tai Ji Quan Intervention vs a Multimodal Exercise Intervention to Prevent Falls Among Older Adults

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:37h | UTC

Effectiveness of a Therapeutic Tai Ji Quan Intervention vs a Multimodal Exercise Intervention to Prevent Falls Among Older Adults at High Risk of Falling: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Tai Chi May Work Best to Prevent Falls in Old Age – WebMD(free) ANDTai Ji Quan Can Reduce Falls in Elderly – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Preventing Cognitive Decline in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:36h | UTC

Preventing Cognitive Decline in Black Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Neurology (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Study provides evidence to prevent memory decline in older blacks with mild cognitive impairment – News Medical (free) AND Novel Intervention Markedly Slows Cognitive Decline in MCI – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Guideline for the Management of Graves’ Hyperthyroidism

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:35h | UTC

2018 European Thyroid Association Guideline for the Management of Graves’ Hyperthyroidism – European Thyroid Journal (free) (via @CristobMorales and @Abraham_RMI)

 


Study: Statins for Primary Prevention in Old and Very Old Adults

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:26h | UTC

Statins for primary prevention of cardiovascular events and mortality in old and very old adults with and without type 2 diabetes: retrospective cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Primary prevention with statins for older adults (free)

Commentaries: Expert reaction to study on use of statins in older people – Science Media Centre (free) AND Widespread use of statins in healthy older people to prevent heart disease not recommended in new study – BMJ, via ScienceDaily (free)

“New research does not support widespread use of statins in healthy older people to prevent heart disease and stroke. Results found that any protective effect was limited to those with type 2 diabetes aged between 75 and 84” (via @bmj_latest see Tweet)

 


Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Perimenopausal Depression

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:20h | UTC

Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Perimenopausal Depression: Summary and Recommendations – Journal of Women’s Health (free)

Commentaries: First-Ever Guidelines for Detecting, Treating Perimenopausal Depression – University of Illinois at Chicago, via NewsWise (free) AND Guidelines for Managing Perimenopausal Depression Now Available – MPR (free)

 


Probiotics: Does the Evidence Match the Hype?

14 Sep, 2018 | 01:18h | UTC

Personalized Gut Mucosal Colonization Resistance to Empiric Probiotics Is Associated with Unique Host and Microbiome Features – Cell (free)

Related Article: Post-Antibiotic Gut Mucosal Microbiome Reconstitution Is Impaired by Probiotics and Improved by Autologous FMT – Cell (free)

Commentaries: Probiotics: Does the evidence match the hype? – Medical News Today (free) AND Probiotics labelled ‘quite useless’ – BBC (free)

 


Ten Commandments of the 2018 ESC/ESH Hypertension Guidelines

6 Sep, 2018 | 03:14h | UTC

Ten Commandments of the 2018 ESC/ESH HTN Guidelines on Hypertension in Adults – European Heart Journal (free) (via @gonzaeperez)

 


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