Endocrinology (all articles)
Nuts and Dried Fruits: An Update of Their Beneficial Effects on Type 2 Diabetes
7 Jul, 2017 | 13:23h | UTCReview: Nuts and Dried Fruits: An Update of Their Beneficial Effects on Type 2 Diabetes – Nutrients (free)
Vitamin D levels and deficiency with different occupations
7 Jul, 2017 | 13:15h | UTCVitamin D levels and deficiency with different occupations: a systematic review – BMC Public Health (free)
News release: You need to get out more. Occupation could be a major risk factor in vitamin D deficiency (free)
Metformin May Reduce Coronary Calcium in Men
4 Jul, 2017 | 21:22h | UTCCommentary: Long-term Metformin May Reduce Coronary Calcium – Medscape (free registration required)
“Metformin may protect against atherosclerosis in men with pre-diabetes and early diabetes” (RT @CircAHA see Tweet)
Aging and Caloric Restriction Research
3 Jul, 2017 | 18:01h | UTC
Obesity and microbiota: an example of an intricate relationship
3 Jul, 2017 | 17:59h | UTCObesity and microbiota: an example of an intricate relationship – Genes & Nutrition (free)
Indications for Surgical Management of Hyperparathyroidism
3 Jul, 2017 | 16:54h | UTCIndications for Surgical Management of Hyperparathyroidism: A Review – JAMA Surgery (free)
Obesity Pathogenesis: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement
3 Jul, 2017 | 17:00h | UTCObesity Pathogenesis: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement – Endocrine Reviews (free PDF)
Commentaries: Endocrine Society issues Scientific Statement on obesity’s causes – The Endocrine Society, via EurekAlert (free)
After Weight Loss, How To Keep The Weight Off Is The Challenge – Reuters Health (free)
A Longer Life Through Fasting?
2 Jul, 2017 | 21:02h | UTCMedical News & Perspectives: Can a Diet That Mimics Fasting Turn Back the Clock? – JAMA (free)
“A Longer Life Through Fasting?” (RT @JAMA_current see Tweet)
Review: Subclinical Hypothyroidism
2 Jul, 2017 | 21:00h | UTCSubclinical Hypothyroidism – NEJM Resident 360 (free)
Short and practical review with algorithm on the management of subclinical hypothyroidism.
Monitoring Medical Devices: Missed Warning Signs Within Existing Data
26 Jun, 2017 | 21:27h | UTCViewpoint: Monitoring Medical Devices: Missed Warning Signs Within Existing Data – JAMA (free)
Related: The lap band for weight loss is a tale of medicine gone wrong – VOX (free) Reoperation and Medicare Expenditures After Laparoscopic Gastric Band Surgery – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text) AND Safety, Effectiveness of Gastric Banding Called Into Question – Medscape (free registration required) AND 1 In 5 Gastric Band Surgeries Require Corrective Operations – American Council on Science and Health (free)
The authors use the example of gastric band surgery to discuss how available data may be used more appropriately for earlier detection of problems in the safety of medical devices.
Adult weight management: guidance for commissioners and providers
26 Jun, 2017 | 15:54h | UTCAdult weight management: guidance for commissioners and providers – Public Health England (free video and resources)
Obesity now kills more people worldwide than car crashes, terror attacks, and Alzheimer’s combined
25 Jun, 2017 | 16:20h | UTCSee original study on the Global Burden of Obesity and related commentaries in our June 13th issue (see #1)
“Five takeaways from a giant study on an epidemic governments can’t ignore”.
Topical antimicrobial agents for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes
25 Jun, 2017 | 13:56h | UTCTopical antimicrobial agents for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes – Cochrane Library (link to summary – & for full-text)
“Topical antimicrobial dressing may increase foot ulcer healing in people with diabetes” (RT @CochraneUK see Tweet)
What’s the best way for children to lose weight?
23 Jun, 2017 | 13:46h | UTCNews release: Latest health evidence shows that making changes to diet, physical activity and behaviour may reduce obesity in children and adolescents – Cochrane Library (free)
Review 1: Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age of 6 to 11 years (link to summary – $ for full-text)
Review 2: Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to 17 years (link to summary – $ for full-text)
Commentary: What’s the best way for children to lose weight? Here’s what the research says – The Conversation (free)
Hormone therapy position statement of The North American Menopause Society
21 Jun, 2017 | 18:44h | UTCPosition Statement: The 2017 hormone therapy position statement of The North American Menopause Society (free PDF)
Commentaries: Hormone Therapy: Updated Position Statement Released – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND NAMS 2017 position statement updates guidelines for hormone therapy use – The North American Menopause Society (NAMS), via EurekAlert (free)
Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents
21 Jun, 2017 | 02:19h | UTCEditorial 1: Putting the US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation for Childhood Obesity Screening in Context (free)
Editorial 2: Practical Considerations for the US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations on Obesity in Children and Adolescents (free)
Author interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents (free audio)
The JAMA Network – for the media: Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents Recommended (free)
Commentary: USPSTF Recommends Screening For Obesity in Children and Adolescents – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free)
“The USPSTF recommends that clinicians screen for obesity in children and adolescents 6 years and older and offer or refer them to comprehensive, intensive behavioral interventions to promote improvements in weight status”
Taxing sugary drinks would boost productivity, not just health
21 Jun, 2017 | 02:15h | UTCTaxing sugary drinks would boost productivity, not just health – The Conversation (free)
Original article: The impact on productivity of a hypothetical tax on sugar-sweetened beverages – Health Policy (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
See more on the potential benefits of sugar taxes in our June 8th issue (see #4) and in our April 20th issue (see #1)
Your vitamin D tests and supplements are probably a waste of money
21 Jun, 2017 | 02:08h | UTCYour vitamin D tests and supplements are probably a waste of money – VOX (free)
Related: Why Are So Many People Popping Vitamin D? – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)
“Screening for vitamin D has exploded — with no good evidence that it helps people.”
Glucose targets for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression
20 Jun, 2017 | 12:49h | UTCGlucose targets for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression – Cochrane Library (link to summary – $ for full review)
Sources: EvidenceAlerts and @anupam1623
Intensive glycemic control had no effect on risks of kidney failure, death and major cardiovascular events. “The clinical impact of targeting an HbA1c < 7% or blood glucose < 6.6 mmol/L (120 mg/dL) is unclear and the potential harms of this treatment approach are largely unmeasured.
ACR Thyroid Imaging and Reporting
20 Jun, 2017 | 12:09h | UTCACR Thyroid Imaging, Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS): White Paper of the ACR TI-RADS Committee – Journal of the American College of Radiology (free, and legal, PDF via Unpawall)
Commentary: New ultrasound scoring system for thyroid nodules to reduce unnecessary biopsies – University of Alabama at Birmingham, via EurekAlert (free)
Incretin based treatments and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes
20 Jun, 2017 | 12:06h | UTC“The current evidence provides no support for the hypothesis that incretin based treatment increases all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes”
Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association
19 Jun, 2017 | 13:00h | UTCDietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association (free PDF)
Invited Commentary: Trimming the Fat on Diet Recommendations for a Healthy Heart: Emphasis on Eating Patterns over Dietary Restrictions (free)
Top Ten Things to Know: Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory from the American Heart Association (free PDF)
AHA News: Advisory: Replacing saturated fat with healthier fat could lower cardiovascular risks (free)
News release: Replacing saturated fat with healthier fat may lower cholesterol as well as drugs in context of a healthy diet (free)
AHA no longer recommends decreasing total fat, but to replace saturated fats with polyunsaturated or monounsaturated fats. “Replacing saturated fat with healthier fat in the diet lowers cardiovascular disease risk as much as cholesterol-lowering statin drugs”
Evolocumab for Treatment of High Cholesterol: Clinical Effectiveness
19 Jun, 2017 | 12:55h | UTCEvolocumab for Treatment of High Cholesterol: Clinical Effectiveness (free PDF) (RT @AnilMakam see Tweet 1, Tweet 2, Tweet 3 and Tweet 4)
News release: Institute for Clinical and Economic Review’s “New Evidence Update” on PCKS9 Inhibitors Highlights Lack of Mortality Benefit With Evolocumab (free)
Lack of mortality benefit in a recent large trial is highlighted in this updated review. Se more on the FOURIER trial and commentaries in our March 20th issue, see #2.
Racial Differences in the Relationship of Glucose Concentrations and Hemoglobin A1c Levels
19 Jun, 2017 | 12:59h | UTCRacial Differences in the Relationship of Glucose Concentrations and Hemoglobin A1c Levels – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentaries: Glycation of Hemoglobin Differs by Race – Physician’s Briefing (free) AND Hemoglobin A1c Overestimates Average Glucose in Blacks – Medscape (free registration required) AND Why a key diabetes test may work differently depending on your race – CNN (free)
In this study with 104 black patients and 104 white patients with type 1 diabetes, HbA1c values in black persons were 0.4 percentage points higher than those in white persons for a given mean glucose concentration.
Guidelines for gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms
19 Jun, 2017 | 12:46h | UTC