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Critical Care & Emergencies (all articles)

Review: Fluid Therapy in the Emergency Department

26 Jul, 2018 | 20:26h | UTC

Fluid therapy in the emergency department: an expert practice review – Emergency Medicine Journal (free)

Related Guidelines: Intravenous fluid therapy in adults in hospital – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free) AND Intravascular volume therapy in adults: Guidelines from the Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany – European Journal of Anaesthesiology (free)

Related reviews: Principles of fluid management and stewardship in septic shock: it is time to consider the four D’s and the four phases of fluid therapy – Annals of Intensive Care (free) AND A rational approach to fluid therapy in sepsis – British Journal of Anaesthesia (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Randomized Trial: Prehospital Plasma during Air Medical Transport in Trauma Patients at Risk for Hemorrhagic Shock

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:35h | UTC

Prehospital Plasma during Air Medical Transport in Trauma Patients at Risk for Hemorrhagic Shock – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Giving Plasma to Trauma Patients with Severe Bleeding During Air Transport Saves Lives – Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh, via NewsWise (free)

 


EASL Guideline: Management of Patients with Decompensated Cirrhosis

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:34h | UTC

EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis – Journal of Hepatology (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Study: Quick Treatment May Improve Outcomes in Pediatric Sepsis

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:30h | UTC

Association Between the New York Sepsis Care Mandate and In-Hospital Mortality for Pediatric Sepsis – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Pediatric sepsis care within an hour increases chances of survival, shows study – News Medical (free) AND “Rory’s Regulations” Improves Pediatric Sepsis Care – MedicalResearch.com (free) AND Sepsis Survival Higher in Kids With Quick Bundle Completion – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Guideline: Acute Stroke Management

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:09h | UTC

Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations for Acute Stroke Management: Prehospital, Emergency Department, and Acute Inpatient Stroke Care, 6th Edition, Update 2018 – International Journal of Stroke (free)

 


Guideline: Acute Stroke Management During Pregnancy

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:08h | UTC

Canadian Stroke Best Practice Consensus Statement: Acute Stroke Management during pregnancy – International Journal of Stroke (free)

 


Tropical Diseases in the ICU: A Syndromic Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:08h | UTC

Tropical diseases in the ICU: A syndromic approach to diagnosis and treatment – Journal of Critical Care (free)

 


Reviews: Tropical Diseases in the ICU

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:07h | UTC

Reports from the task force on tropical diseases by the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine:

Sepsis in tropical regions

Intensive care in severe malaria

Dengue fever

Ebola virus disease

Leptospirosis

Zika virus

Chikungunya

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Consensus Recommendations: The 10 Fundamental Principles of Lay Resuscitation

26 Jul, 2018 | 18:03h | UTC

The 10 fundamental principles of lay resuscitation: Recommendations by the German Resuscitation Council – European Journal of Anaesthesiology (free PDF)

 


Opinion: Epinephrine Harms/Helps in Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest

26 Jul, 2018 | 17:55h | UTC

Paramedic 2: Epinephrine harms/helps in out of hospital cardiac arrest – First10EM (free)

See Also: Original Article (free study and editorial) AND Expert Reaction (free commentaries)

“Paramedic 2 quick summary:

If 1000 people treated with epinephrine:

– 246 extra ROSC (return of spontaneous circulation)

– 158 extra admissions

– 8 extra survivors (5 with bad neuro outcomes, 3 with good neuro outcomes)

– What those numbers mean is a value question, not a science question.” (via @First10EM see Tweet)

 


Review: Definitions and Pathophysiology of Vasoplegic Shock

26 Jul, 2018 | 17:51h | UTC

Definitions and pathophysiology of vasoplegic shock – Critical Care (free)

 


Review: Advances in Understanding and Managing Acute Pancreatitis

26 Jul, 2018 | 17:33h | UTC

Recent advances in understanding and managing acute pancreatitis – F1000 Research (free)

 


Expert Reaction to Trial Looking at Adrenaline for Cardiac Arrests

20 Jul, 2018 | 03:32h | UTC

Expert reaction to trial looking at adrenaline for cardiac arrests – Science Media Centre (free)

See original article in yesterday’s issue: A Randomized Trial of Epinephrine in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (see #1)

Related Review: The role of adrenaline in cardiopulmonary resuscitation – Critical Care (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Epinephrine in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

20 Jul, 2018 | 03:19h | UTC

A Randomized Trial of Epinephrine in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: Testing Epinephrine for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (free)

Commentary: Using adrenaline in cardiac arrests results in less than 1 percent more people leaving hospital alive – University of Warwick, via EurekAlert (free)

See also: Infographic detailing result findings (free)

“A clinical trial of the use of adrenaline in cardiac arrests has found that its use results in less than 1% more people leaving hospital alive – but almost doubles the risk of severe brain damage for survivors of cardiac arrest” (from University of Warwick).

 


Review: Auscultation for Bowel Sounds in Patients with Ileus

20 Jul, 2018 | 02:46h | UTC

Auscultation for bowel sounds in patients with ileus: an outdated practice in the ICU? – Netherlands Journal of Critical Care (free PDF)

Editorial: It’s not a gut feeling: don’t listen to the bowels (free PDF)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Review: Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure

20 Jul, 2018 | 02:47h | UTC

Noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure: which recipe for success? – European Respiratory Review (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Study: Overprescription of Antibiotics in Urgent Care Clinics

20 Jul, 2018 | 02:43h | UTC

Comparison of Antibiotic Prescribing in Retail Clinics, Urgent Care Centers, Emergency Departments, and Traditional Ambulatory Care Settings in the United States – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Overprescription in Urgent Care Clinics—The Fast and the Spurious – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period) AND Urgent care centers often prescribe unnecessary antibiotics – Reuters (free) AND Study spotlights inappropriate prescribing in urgent care – CIDRAP (free)

 


Cohort Study: Inferior Vena Cava Filters and Mortality in Patients with Contraindication to Anticoagulation

20 Jul, 2018 | 02:17h | UTC

Association of Inferior Vena Cava Filter Placement for Venous Thromboembolic Disease and a Contraindication to Anticoagulation With 30-Day Mortality – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentaries: Inferior Vena Cava Filters and Mortality: Is It the Underlying Process, the Patient, or the Device? (free)

“Could IVC filters be causing harm? They began being used before @US_FDA started approving devices. This article raises possibility of increased mortality. Maybe where we need trials to determine safety and effectiveness”. (via @hmkyale see Tweet)

 


Guideline: Management of Non ST-segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome

20 Jul, 2018 | 02:14h | UTC

2018 Guidelines of the Taiwan Society of Cardiology, Taiwan Society of Emergency Medicine and Taiwan Society of Cardiovascular Interventions for the management of non ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome – Journal of the Formosan Medical Association (free)

Related Guidelines: 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation (free) AND 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Non–ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes (free)

 


Expert Consensus: Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Myocardial Infarction

20 Jul, 2018 | 02:13h | UTC

CVIT expert consensus document on primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in 2018 – Japanese Association of Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics (free)

 


Study: Safety Planning Intervention With Follow-up vs Usual Care of Suicidal Patients

13 Jul, 2018 | 03:05h | UTC

Comparison of the Safety Planning Intervention With Follow-up vs Usual Care of Suicidal Patients Treated in the Emergency Department – JAMA Psychiatry (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Association of Safety Planning Intervention With Subsequent Suicidal Behavior Among ER-Treated Suicidal Patients (free)

Commentaries: ED Intervention with Follow-Up Appears to Reduce Suicidal Behaviors – NEJM Physician’s First Watch (free) AND A Simple Emergency Room Intervention Can Help Cut Suicide Risk – NPR (free)

Related Studies: Suicide Prevention in an Emergency Department Population (free study and commentaries) AND Strategies to prevent death by suicide (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


Randomized Trial: Alteplase vs Aspirin for Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke and Minor Nondisabling Neurologic Deficits

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:58h | UTC

Effect of Alteplase vs Aspirin on Functional Outcome for Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke and Minor Nondisabling Neurologic Deficits: The PRISMS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Stopping the Alteplase Indication Creep – Emergency Medicine Literature of Note (free) AND Alteplase unlikely to reduce disability after mild stroke without disabling deficits – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND Lytic No Better Than Aspirin for Mild Ischemic Stroke – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Summary of the International Guidelines for the Management of Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-acquired Pneumonia

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:38h | UTC

Summary of the international clinical guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired and ventilator-acquired pneumonia – ERJ Open Research (free)

Editorial: Treating nosocomial pneumonia: what’s new (free)

Related Guidelines: International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia – European Respiratory Journal (free) AND Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society – Clinical Infectious Diseases (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


NICE Draft Guidance: Antibiotics Should be Restricted for COPD

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:36h | UTC

Antibiotics should be restricted for COPD – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Commentaries: Antibiotics should be restricted for COPD, says NICE – OnMedica (free) AND UK officials recommend limits on antibiotics for COPD – CIDRAP (free)

“The draft antimicrobial guidance recommends that antibiotics should be offered to people who have a severe flare up of symptoms, also known as a severe acute exacerbation”

 


Guideline: Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

13 Jul, 2018 | 02:29h | UTC

Guidelines On The Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – Intensive Care Society (free PDF) (via @CritCareReviews)

Related Guidelines: The clinical practice guideline for the management of ARDS in Japan – Journal of Intensive Care (free) AND An Official American Thoracic Society/European Society of Intensive Care Medicine/Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline: Mechanical Ventilation in Adult Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (free)

 


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