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Emergency Medicine

Case series: clinical and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging findings of 4 cases of myocarditis following mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination.

17 Jun, 2021 | 09:43h | UTC

Possible Association Between COVID-19 Vaccine and Myocarditis: Clinical and CMR Findings – JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging

Commentary: Possible Association Between COVID-19 Vaccine and Myocarditis – American College of Cardiology

Related: CDC says heart inflammation cases were higher than expected in 16- to 24-year-olds after second Covid vaccine shot, but still rare. AND Israel reports link between rare cases of heart inflammation and COVID-19 vaccination in young men. AND CDC is investigating several reports that teenagers and young adults may have developed myocarditis after receiving mRNA vaccines. Most cases were mild, more often in males than females, more often following dose 2 than dose 1, and typically, within 4 days after vaccination.

 


CDC now calls coronavirus Delta variant a ‘variant of concern’.

17 Jun, 2021 | 09:53h | UTC

CDC now calls coronavirus Delta variant a ‘variant of concern’ – CNN

Guidance: SARS-CoV-2 Variant Classifications and Definitions – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Case series: 7 cases of myocarditis following mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination.

17 Jun, 2021 | 09:45h | UTC

Myocarditis after BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 Vaccination – Circulation

Commentary: Study details the treatment of COVID-19 vaccine-associated myocarditis-like illness in 7 patients – News Medical

Related: CDC says heart inflammation cases were higher than expected in 16- to 24-year-olds after second Covid vaccine shot, but still rare. AND Israel reports link between rare cases of heart inflammation and COVID-19 vaccination in young men. AND CDC is investigating several reports that teenagers and young adults may have developed myocarditis after receiving mRNA vaccines. Most cases were mild, more often in males than females, more often following dose 2 than dose 1, and typically, within 4 days after vaccination.

 


RCT: In patients with coma after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, targeted hypothermia did not improve outcomes.

17 Jun, 2021 | 09:39h | UTC

Hypothermia versus Normothermia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest – New England Journal of Medicine

News release: Induced hypothermia after cardiac arrest did not improve survival – Lund University

Infographic: The TTM2 Trial – CanadianEM

Commentary: Hypothermia or Normothermia after Cardiac Arrest – NEJM Resident 360

Video: TTM2 Results Presentation Livestream – Critical Care Reviews

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Case series: symptomatic acute myocarditis in 7 adolescents following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination.

17 Jun, 2021 | 09:41h | UTC

Symptomatic Acute Myocarditis in Seven Adolescents Following Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccination – Pediatrics

Related: CDC says heart inflammation cases were higher than expected in 16- to 24-year-olds after second Covid vaccine shot, but still rare. AND Israel reports link between rare cases of heart inflammation and COVID-19 vaccination in young men. AND CDC is investigating several reports that teenagers and young adults may have developed myocarditis after receiving mRNA vaccines. Most cases were mild, more often in males than females, more often following dose 2 than dose 1, and typically, within 4 days after vaccination.

 


AHA Scientific Statement: Mechanical Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction.

16 Jun, 2021 | 08:21h | UTC

Mechanical Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation

 


SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant in Scotland: demographics, risk of hospital admission, and vaccine effectiveness – “Risk of COVID-19 hospital admission was approximately doubled in those with the Delta VOC when compared to the Alpha VOC”.

15 Jun, 2021 | 09:10h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC in Scotland: demographics, risk of hospital admission, and vaccine effectiveness – The Lancet

Commentaries: Delta may raise hospitalisation but vaccine still protects – UK Research and Innovation AND Expert reaction to Lancet research letter analysing data from Scotland on the Delta variant, looking at demographics, risk of hospital admission and vaccine effectiveness – Science Media Centre

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Delta variant producing more severe illness, doctors in China say.

15 Jun, 2021 | 09:02h | UTC

In China’s latest outbreak, doctors say the infected get sicker, faster. – The New York Times (a few articles per month are free)

 


A new coronavirus variant (Delta) is on the rise. Here’s why experts are concerned.

15 Jun, 2021 | 09:03h | UTC

A new coronavirus variant is on the rise. Here’s why experts are concerned – CNN

 


Systematic review: Endovascular thrombectomy and intra‐arterial interventions for acute ischemic stroke – “In individuals with acute ischemic stroke due to large artery occlusion in the anterior circulation, endovascular thrombectomy can increase the chance of survival with a good functional outcome”.

15 Jun, 2021 | 08:56h | UTC

Endovascular thrombectomy and intra‐arterial interventions for acute ischaemic stroke – Cochrane Library

Summary: Endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke – Cochrane Library

 


RCT: No difference in 30-day mortality with discontinuation vs. continuation of renin-angiotensin-system inhibitors in patients with COVID-19, but secondary and explorative analysis showed discontinuation of RAS-inhibition may lead to a faster and better recovery.

14 Jun, 2021 | 08:47h | UTC

Discontinuation versus continuation of renin-angiotensin-system inhibitors in COVID-19 (ACEI-COVID): a prospective, parallel group, randomised, controlled, open-label trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Editorial: RAS inhibition and COVID-19: more questions than answers?

Related randomized trials showing no benefit from discontinuation: Randomized trial: No benefit from discontinuing ACE Inhibitors and ARBs in patients admitted with COVID-19 AND Randomized trial: Renin–angiotensin system inhibitors can be safely continued in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19

 


ESC Consensus Document: Prognostically relevant periprocedural myocardial injury and infarction associated with percutaneous coronary interventions.

14 Jun, 2021 | 08:31h | UTC

Prognostically relevant periprocedural myocardial injury and infarction associated with percutaneous coronary interventions: a Consensus Document of the ESC Working Group on Cellular Biology of the Heart and European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) – European Heart Journal

Commentaries: Periprocedural MIs Associated With PCI Prognostically Relevant: ESC/EAPCI – TCTMD AND Periprocedural Myocardial Injury and MI Associated With PCI – American College of Cardiology

 


Extracorporeal treatment for poisoning to beta-adrenergic antagonists: systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup.

14 Jun, 2021 | 08:27h | UTC

Extracorporeal treatment for poisoning to beta-adrenergic antagonists: systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup – Critical Care

 


Non-invasive oxygenation strategies for respiratory failure with COVID-19: A concise narrative review of literature in pre and mid-COVID-19 era.

11 Jun, 2021 | 08:25h | UTC

Non-invasive Oxygenation Strategies for Respiratory Failure with COVID-19: A concise narrative review of literature in pre and mid-COVID-19 era – Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine

 


CDC says heart inflammation cases were higher than expected in 16- to 24-year-olds after second Covid vaccine shot, but still rare.

11 Jun, 2021 | 08:28h | UTC

CDC says heart inflammation cases were higher than expected in 16- to 24-year-olds after second Covid vaccine shot, but still rare – CNBC

See also: CDC plans “emergency meeting” on rare heart inflammation following COVID-19 vaccines – CBC News

Related: Israel reports link between rare cases of heart inflammation and COVID-19 vaccination in young men.

 


M-A: Safety of thoracentesis and tube thoracostomy in patients with uncorrected coagulopathy.

11 Jun, 2021 | 08:15h | UTC

Safety of Thoracentesis and Tube Thoracostomy in Patients With Uncorrected Coagulopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – CHEST

Commentary: Is Thoracentesis Safe in Coagulopathic Patients? – JournalFeed

 


Case series: Adjunct immune globulin for vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia.

10 Jun, 2021 | 09:46h | UTC

Adjunct Immune Globulin for Vaccine-Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia – New England Journal of Medicine

 


[Preprint] RECOVERY trial finds aspirin does not improve survival for patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

9 Jun, 2021 | 08:28h | UTC

News Release: RECOVERY trial finds aspirin does not improve survival for patients hospitalised with COVID-19 – University of Oxford

Original Study: Aspirin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial – medRxiv

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


COVID-19 Imaging: What we know now and what remains unknown.

9 Jun, 2021 | 08:27h | UTC

COVID-19 Imaging: What We Know Now and What Remains Unknown – Radiology

 


M-A: Hospital-at-home interventions for patients with chronic disease who present to the emergency department – similar mortality risk, lower risk for readmission, lower depression and anxiety scores, and a lower risk for long-term care admission vs. in-hospital stay.

9 Jun, 2021 | 08:20h | UTC

Hospital-at-Home Interventions vs In-Hospital Stay for Patients With Chronic Disease Who Present to the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

Invited commentary: Hospitalization at Home for Patients With Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Disease—Further Evidence to Inform Practice – JAMA Network Open

Related: Pandemic Boosts an Old Idea—Bringing Acute Care to the Patient AND Randomized trial: Admission Avoidance Hospital at Home + Geriatric Assessment led to similar outcomes compared to hospital admission for older persons AND Most COVID-19 patients receiving home-based hospital care did not require escalation to traditional hospital setting – Approximately 1 in 5 were admitted within 14 days. Higher oxygen saturation was associated with decreased odds of transfer, whereas higher comorbidity burden was associated with increased risk.

 


Short review: Neurological complications of COVID-19.

8 Jun, 2021 | 09:36h | UTC

Neurological complications of COVID-19 – Intensive Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: In patients hospitalized with Covid-19 with elevated D-Dimer, a full-dose anticoagulation strategy based on rivaroxaban (full-dose heparins in unstable patients) + rivaroxaban to day 30 was not better than prophylactic anticoagulation and increased bleeding risk.

7 Jun, 2021 | 00:01h | UTC

Therapeutic versus prophylactic anticoagulation for patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 and elevated D-dimer concentration (ACTION): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled trial – The Lancet

Related: #ACC21 – [Not published yet] RCT: Among hospitalized patients with Covid-19 and elevated D-Dimer, therapeutic anticoagulation with Rivaroxaban 20 mg was not associated with improved outcomes and resulted in increased major bleeding.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Case report: Successful treatment of vaccine-induced prothrombotic immune thrombocytopenia (VIPIT).

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:55h | UTC

Successful treatment of vaccine-induced prothrombotic immune thrombocytopenia (VIPIT) – Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis

Commentary: COVID-19 vaccination: Thrombosis can be prevented by prompt treatment, researchers report – Medical University of Vienna

 


Another study shows a high frequency of antibiotic use among patients hospitalized with Covid-19 (85.2%), despite low rates of confirmed secondary bacterial infections.

4 Jun, 2021 | 10:43h | UTC

Co-infections, secondary infections, and antimicrobial use in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 during the first pandemic wave from the ISARIC WHO CCP-UK study: a multicentre, prospective cohort study – The Lancet Microbe

Commentaries: Very high use of antibiotics in COVID-19 treatment could be reduced – University of Glasgow AND More evidence of frequent antibiotic use noted in COVID patients – CIDRAP AND Covid-19: Antimicrobial use was high during first wave despite bacterial co-infections being rare, study finds – The BMJ

Related: Many hospitalized Covid-19 patients are given antibiotics. That’s a problem – STAT

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


M-A: Prehospital Tranexamic Acid reduces mortality among bleeding trauma patients without increasing the risk of venous thromboembolism.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:34h | UTC

The impact of prehospital TXA on mortality among bleeding trauma patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Prehospital TXA for Trauma – Meta-analysis – JournalFeed

 


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