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Chest Medicine

Review: Lung Scintigraphy in COPD

25 Nov, 2018 | 20:28h | UTC

Lung Scintigraphy in COPD – Seminars in Nuclear Medicine (free)

 


The Global Burden of Tuberculosis Study

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:23h | UTC

Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis, 1990–2016: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2016 Study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Invited Commentary: Global burden of tuberculosis: where we are and what to do – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Related: Global Tuberculosis Report 2018 – World Health Organization (free report and commentaries)

 


Position Statement: Recommendations on the Use of Ultrasound Guidance for Adult Thoracentesis

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:20h | UTC

Recommendations on the Use of Ultrasound Guidance for Adult Thoracentesis: A Position Statement of the Society of Hospital Medicine – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)

 


Study: Deep Learning for Chest Radiograph Diagnosis

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:09h | UTC

Deep learning for chest radiograph diagnosis: A retrospective comparison of the CheXNeXt algorithm to practicing radiologists – PLOS Medicine (free) (via @EricTopol)

Commentaries: AI matched, outperformed radiologists in screening X-rays for certain diseases – Stanford Medicine (free)

 


Comprehensive Review of Fetal Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

22 Nov, 2018 | 21:33h | UTC

Comprehensive review of fetal adenocarcinoma of the lung – Lung Cancer: Targets and Therapy (free)

 


Review: Silicosis and Lung Cancer

22 Nov, 2018 | 21:34h | UTC

Silicosis and lung cancer: current perspectives – Lung Cancer: Targets and Therapy (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Mild Pulmonary Hypertension Is Associated With Increased Mortality

22 Nov, 2018 | 21:27h | UTC

Mild Pulmonary Hypertension Is Associated With Increased Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis – Journal of the American Heart Association (free)

Commentary: People with Mild Pulmonary Hypertension Have Increased Risk of Death, Study Indicates – Pulmonary Hypertension News (free)

 


Study: Deep Learning-Based Algorithm for Detection of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs

20 Nov, 2018 | 15:31h | UTC

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Automatic Detection Algorithm for Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs – Clinical Infectious Diseases (free PDF)

Commentary: Algorithm outperforms radiologists in detecting active pulmonary TB (free registration required)

 


Guideline: Clinically Diagnosing Pertussis-associated Cough in Adults and Children

20 Nov, 2018 | 15:20h | UTC

Clinically Diagnosing Pertussis-associated Cough in Adults and Children: Chest Guideline and Expert Panel Report (free)

Commentary: CHEST Guidelines for Clinical Diagnosis of Pertussis-Associated Cough – Pulmonology Advisor (free)

 


Guideline: Diagnosis of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

20 Nov, 2018 | 15:21h | UTC

Diagnosis of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (free)

 


Review: Childhood Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

20 Nov, 2018 | 14:53h | UTC

Childhood allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis – Lung India (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Prednisone for the Prevention of Paradoxical Tuberculosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome

16 Nov, 2018 | 03:00h | UTC

Prednisone for the Prevention of Paradoxical Tuberculosis-Associated IRIS – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

“Prednisone treatment during the first 4 weeks after the initiation of ART for HIV infection resulted in a lower incidence of tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome than placebo, without evidence of an increased risk of severe infections or cancers.”

 


Study: Safe Outpatient Management of Emergency Department Patients With Pulmonary Embolism

16 Nov, 2018 | 02:57h | UTC

Increasing Safe Outpatient Management of Emergency Department Patients With Pulmonary Embolism: A Controlled Pragmatic Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Electronic Decision Support Facilitates Home Discharge of Some PE Patients From ER – MedicalResearch.com (free) AND EMR-Integrated Tool Lets More PE Patients Be Discharged from the ED – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Guideline Synopsis: Incidental Pulmonary Nodules Detected on CT Images

9 Nov, 2018 | 03:00h | UTC

Incidental Pulmonary Nodules Detected on CT Images – JAMA (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Triple Therapy in the Management of COPD

9 Nov, 2018 | 02:46h | UTC

Triple therapy in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Triple Therapy for COPD Tied to Fewer Exacerbations, More Pneumonia – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Guideline Summary: Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia in ICU

9 Nov, 2018 | 02:20h | UTC

Brief summary of French guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia in ICU – Annals of Intensive Care (free)

Related: Summary of the international clinical guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired and ventilator-acquired pneumonia (free) AND International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia (free) AND Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society (free)

 


Systematic Review: Antibiotics for Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

9 Nov, 2018 | 01:38h | UTC

Antibiotics for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Are antibiotics beneficial for flare-ups of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Podcast: Sleep Apnea Pearls and Pitfalls

6 Nov, 2018 | 15:48h | UTC

#123 Sleep Apnea Pearls and Pitfalls – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free audio and summary)

 


Systematic Review: Diagnostic Value of Signs, Symptoms and Diagnostic Tests for Diagnosing Pneumonia in Children

6 Nov, 2018 | 15:07h | UTC

Diagnostic value of signs, symptoms and diagnostic tests for diagnosing pneumonia in ambulant children in developed countries: a systematic review – npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine (free)

 


For a Child’s Cough, the Best Medicine Is No Medicine

6 Nov, 2018 | 15:06h | UTC

For a Child’s Cough, the Best Medicine Is No Medicine – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

See Original Article: What Treatments are Effective for Common Cold in Adults and Children? (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


Meta-Analysis: Comparative Efficacy of Inhaled Medications for COPD

5 Nov, 2018 | 11:48h | UTC

Comparative efficacy of inhaled medications (ICS/LABA, LAMA, LAMA/LABA and SAMA) for COPD: a systematic review and network meta-analysis – International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (free)

 


Systematic Review: Alcohol and the Risk of Pneumonia

5 Nov, 2018 | 11:44h | UTC

Alcohol and the risk of pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Open (free)

 


Systematic Review: Prophylactic Antibiotic Therapy for COPD

2 Nov, 2018 | 03:36h | UTC

Prophylactic antibiotic therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Preventative antibiotic therapy for people with COPD – Cochrane Library (free)

“Use of continuous and intermittent prophylactic antibiotics results in a clinically significant benefit in reducing exacerbations in COPD patients.”

 


Systematic Review: Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease

2 Nov, 2018 | 02:54h | UTC

Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease: A Systematic Review – Journal of Clinical Medicine (free)

Commentary: Drugs’ side effects in lungs ‘more widespread than thought’ – The University of Manchester (free)

 


Position Paper: Palliative Care in Chronic Lung Diseases

2 Nov, 2018 | 02:22h | UTC

Danish respiratory society position paper: palliative care in patients with chronic progressive non-malignant lung diseases – European Clinical Respiratory Journal (free)

 


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