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Chest Medicine

[Abstract Only] Study: High Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients with Resistant Hypertension

16 Sep, 2019 | 02:18h | UTC

Prevalence, Characteristics and Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Blood Pressure Control in Patients with Resistant Hypertension – Annals of the American Thoracic Society (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Most patients with resistant hypertension have sleep apnoea – OnMedica (free) AND More Severe OSA Leads to Higher Blood Pressure in Patients with Resistant Hypertension – American Thoracic Society (free) AND Obstructive Sleep Apnea Common in Patients with Resistant Hypertension – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Small Randomized Trial Suggests a Benefit from Metformin as Adjunctive Therapy in Patients with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor–Mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma

16 Sep, 2019 | 00:46h | UTC

Effect of Metformin Plus Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Compared With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Alone in Patients With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor–Mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Metformin Repurposed: Boosts Survival in TKI-Treated Lung Cancer – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


NICE Guideline: Tuberculosis

13 Sep, 2019 | 08:27h | UTC

Tuberculosis – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

Related: WHO Guidelines on Tuberculosis Infection Prevention and Control (free guidelines)

 


Chest Radiograph Signs Suggestive of Pericardial Disease

13 Sep, 2019 | 08:14h | UTC

Chest Radiograph Signs Suggestive of Pericardial Disease – American College of Cardiology (free)

 


Pneumococcal Disease: A Systematic Review of Health Utilities, Resource Use, Costs, and Economic Evaluations of Interventions

13 Sep, 2019 | 08:11h | UTC

Pneumococcal Disease: A Systematic Review of Health Utilities, Resource Use, Costs, and Economic Evaluations of Interventions – Value in Health (free)

Related: Pneumococcal infection in adults: burden of disease – Clinical Microbiology and Infection (free) AND The remaining challenges of pneumococcal disease in adults – European Respiratory Review (free)

 


State of the Art Review: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Adults

12 Sep, 2019 | 08:11h | UTC

Respiratory syncytial virus infection in adults – The BMJ (free for a limited period)

Related Reviews: Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Other Non-influenza Respiratory Viruses in Older Adults – Infectious Disease Clinics of North America (free) AND Respiratory Syncytial Virus infection: an illness for all ages – Clinics in Chest Medicine (free)

 


Opinion: Ban Flavored E-Cigarettes to Protect Our Children

12 Sep, 2019 | 08:03h | UTC

Ban Flavored E-Cigarettes to Protect Our Children – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Related: Trump administration prepares to ban flavored e-cigarettes – STAT (free) AND ATS Responds to FDA’s Promise of Future Action on Flavored E-Cigarettes – American Thoracic Society (free)

 


ERS and ATS Diagnostic Guidelines for Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: Similarities and Differences in Approach to Diagnosis

12 Sep, 2019 | 08:00h | UTC

ERS and ATS diagnostic guidelines for primary ciliary dyskinesia: similarities and differences in approach to diagnosis – European Respiratory Journal (free)

Related: Diagnosis of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline (free) AND European Respiratory Society guidelines for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia (free)

 


Review: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Acute Coronary Syndrome

12 Sep, 2019 | 08:00h | UTC

Obstructive sleep apnoea in acute coronary syndrome – European Respiratory Review (free)

Related: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of the Literature and Proposed Multidisciplinary Clinical Management Strategy (free reviews) AND Positive airway pressure doesn’t reduce cardiovascular events and death in adults with sleep apnea (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


ATS/ERS Statement: The Occupational Burden of Nonmalignant Respiratory Diseases

11 Sep, 2019 | 08:37h | UTC

The Occupational Burden of Nonmalignant Respiratory Diseases. An Official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society Statement – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Occupational hazards account for more than one in ten people with range of lung diseases – American Thoracic Society (free) AND Respiratory Hazards at Work Linked to Disease for 1 in 10 People Worldwide – AJMC (free)

 


Systematic Review: Once‐daily vs. Multiple‐daily Dosing with Intravenous Aminoglycosides for Cystic Fibrosis

11 Sep, 2019 | 00:05h | UTC

Once‐daily versus multiple‐daily dosing with intravenous aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Giving aminoglycoside antibiotics intravenously once daily compared to giving them several times per day in people with cystic fibrosis – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Preliminary Report: Pulmonary Illness Related to E-Cigarette Use

9 Sep, 2019 | 00:12h | UTC

Pulmonary Illness Related to E-Cigarette Use in Illinois and Wisconsin — Preliminary Report – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: Vaping-Induced Lung Injury (free)

Related: Imaging of Vaping-Associated Lung Disease – New England Journal of Medicine (free) AND Pulmonary Lipid-Laden Macrophages and Vaping – New England Journal of Medicine (free) AND Severe Pulmonary Disease Associated with Electronic-Cigarette–Product Use — Interim Guidance – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

Commentaries: CDC Says Number Of Possible Cases Of Vaping-Related Lung Illness Has Doubled – NPR (free) AND Cases of Vaping-Related Lung Illness Surge, Health Officials Say – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Pneumonia cases linked to vaping are still rising. And federal officials don’t know what’s causing them – STAT (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: In Adults with Mild to Moderate Asthma, As-Needed Long-acting Beta-agonist Plus an Inhaled Corticosteroid is as Effective as Maintenance Inhaled Corticosteroid Therapy Plus As-needed Short-acting Beta-agonist

5 Sep, 2019 | 08:24h | UTC

Budesonide-formoterol reliever therapy versus maintenance budesonide plus terbutaline reliever therapy in adults with mild to moderate asthma (PRACTICAL): a 52-week, open-label, multicentre, superiority, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Quick Take: Budesonide-formoterol reliever therapy versus maintenance budesonide plus terbutaline reliever therapy in adults with mild to moderate asthma (PRACTICAL) – 2 Minute Medicine (free)

 


Vaping Appears to Be Making Hundreds of People Sick. No One Knows Exactly Why.

5 Sep, 2019 | 08:20h | UTC

Vaping appears to be making hundreds of people sick. No one knows exactly why. – Vox (free)

Related: CDC Flags One Death and Nearly 200 Cases of Lung Illnesses in U.S., Possibly Tied to Vaping (free) AND Another Patient Has Died From Lung Disease After Vaping – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


#ESCCongress – [Not Published Yet] Randomized Trial: Oxygen is Neither Beneficial nor Harmful in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

4 Sep, 2019 | 08:40h | UTC

News Release: Oxygen is neither beneficial nor harmful in patients with acute coronary syndrome – European Society of Cardiology (free)

Commentary: Supplemental Oxygen Fails Once Again in ACS Patients: NZOTACS – TCTMD (free)

Related: Guideline: Oxygen Therapy for Acutely Ill Medical Patients (free) AND Systematic Review: Effects of Hyperoxia in Acutely Ill Patients(free) AND Meta-Analysis: Liberal vs Conservative Oxygen Therapy in Acutely ill Adults (link to abstract and commentary)

 


ATS Guideline: Diagnosis of Fungal Infections in Pulmonary and Critical Care Practice

3 Sep, 2019 | 01:30h | UTC

Microbiological Laboratory Testing in the Diagnosis of Fungal Infections in Pulmonary and Critical Care Practice. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (free)

Commentary: New ATS Clinical Practice Guideline: Diagnosing Fungal Infections – American Thoracic Society (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Overdiagnosis of COPD in Subjects with Unobstructed Spirometry

4 Sep, 2019 | 08:29h | UTC

Overdiagnosis of COPD in Subjects With Unobstructed Spirometry – CHEST (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: How Many Patients with Diagnosed COPD Truly Have It? – NEJM Journal Watch (free for a limited period)

 


#ESCCongress – 2019 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism

2 Sep, 2019 | 01:19h | UTC

2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Systemic Therapy for Locally Advanced and Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

28 Aug, 2019 | 02:06h | UTC

Systemic Therapy for Locally Advanced and Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Review – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Current Diagnosis and Management of Small-Cell Lung Cancer

28 Aug, 2019 | 02:04h | UTC

Current Diagnosis and Management of Small-Cell Lung Cancer – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

 


What’s New in Intensive Care: Tracheostomy

28 Aug, 2019 | 02:08h | UTC

What’s new in intensive care: tracheostomy—what is known and what remains to be determined – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

 


Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: Epidemiology, Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment

28 Aug, 2019 | 02:05h | UTC

Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: Epidemiology, Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free)

 


CDC Flags One Death and Nearly 200 Cases of Lung Illnesses in U.S., Possibly Tied to Vaping

27 Aug, 2019 | 01:51h | UTC

CDC flags one death and nearly 200 cases of lung illnesses in U.S., possibly tied to vaping – Reuters (free)

See also: Patient’s death could be first in US linked to vaping, officials say – The Guardian (free) AND Illinois patient’s death may be first in US tied to vaping – Associated Press (free)

Related: CDC Investigating Severe Pulmonary Disease Cases Among People Who Use E-Cigarettes (free)

 


Thoracic Ultrasonography: A Narrative Review

27 Aug, 2019 | 01:52h | UTC

Thoracic ultrasonography: a narrative review – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

Related: Thoracic Ultrasound: What Non-radiologists Need to Know – Current Pulmonology Reports (free) AND Emergency Thoracic US: The Essentials – RadioGraphics (free) AND Incremental value of thoracic ultrasound in intensive care units: Indications, uses, and applications – World Journal of Radiology (free) AND Ultrasound of the Pleurae and Lungs – Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology (free) AND Lung ultrasound: routine practice for the next generation of internists – The Netherlands Journal of Medicine (free PDF)

 


Meta-Analysis: Preoperative Physical Exercise Interventions in Patients with Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

27 Aug, 2019 | 00:15h | UTC

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials on Preoperative Physical Exercise Interventions in Patients with Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer – Cancers (free)

Related: Preoperative exercise training for patients with non‐small cell lung cancer – Cochrane Library (free) AND Preoperative patient preparation in enhanced recovery pathways – Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology (free)

 


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