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Chest Medicine

Update on Management of Pleural Disease

8 Jan, 2020 | 21:52h | UTC

Update on Management of Pleural Disease – Current Pulmonology Reports (free)

Related: Pleural Effusion in Adults—Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment (free guideline and reviews)

 


Association of E-Cigarette Use with Respiratory Disease Among Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis

8 Jan, 2020 | 01:19h | UTC

Association of E-Cigarette Use With Respiratory Disease Among Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis – American Journal of Preventive Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Vaping Nicotine Linked To Increased Risk Of Chronic Lung Disease – NPR (free) AND Vaping linked with long-term risk of respiratory disease in new study – CNN (free) AND Vaping May Increase the Risk of Chronic Respiratory Disease – Scientific American (a few articles per month are free)

 


FDA Safety Communication: Gabapentinoids may Cause Serious Respiratory Problems in Predisposed Patients

8 Jan, 2020 | 01:10h | UTC

FDA warns about serious breathing problems with seizure and nerve pain medicines gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant) and pregabalin (Lyrica, Lyrica CR) – U.S Food & Drug Administration (free)

See also: Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant (gabapentin) and Lyrica, Lyrica CR (pregabalin): Drug Safety Communication – Serious Breathing Problems – U.S Food & Drug Administration (free)

Commentaries: Gabapentinoids Linked to Respiratory Problems in Certain Patients – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND FDA warns gabapentin, pregabalin may cause serious breathing problems – The Hospitalist (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Safety and Adverse Events after Targeted Lung Denervation for Symptomatic Moderate to Severe COPD

8 Jan, 2020 | 01:04h | UTC

Safety and Adverse Events after Targeted Lung Denervation for Symptomatic Moderate to Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AIRFLOW). A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (free)

 


Systematic Review: Epidemiology and Management of Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax

6 Jan, 2020 | 23:12h | UTC

Epidemiology and management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: a systematic review – Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery (free for a limited period)

 


Consensus Report: Lung–kidney Interactions in Critically Ill Patients

10 Dec, 2019 | 08:36h | UTC

Lung–kidney interactions in critically ill patients: consensus report of the Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) 21 Workgroup – Intensive Care Medicine (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Effect of Thoracoscopic Talc Poudrage vs. Talc Slurry via Chest Tube on Pleurodesis Failure Rate Among Patients With Malignant Pleural Effusions

6 Dec, 2019 | 10:21h | UTC

Effect of Thoracoscopic Talc Poudrage vs Talc Slurry via Chest Tube on Pleurodesis Failure Rate Among Patients With Malignant Pleural Effusions: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Educational Review – Chest Imaging Using Signs, Symbols, and Naturalistic Images: A Practical Guide for Radiologists and Non-radiologists

6 Dec, 2019 | 08:42h | UTC

Chest imaging using signs, symbols, and naturalistic images: a practical guide for radiologists and non-radiologists – Insights into Imaging (free)

 


ASH Guideline: Cardiopulmonary and Kidney Disease in Sickle Cell Disease

5 Dec, 2019 | 11:25h | UTC

American Society of Hematology 2019 guidelines for sickle cell disease: cardiopulmonary and kidney disease – Blood Advances (free)

 


Study: Chest Radiograph Interpretation with Deep Learning Models

4 Dec, 2019 | 08:26h | UTC

Chest Radiograph Interpretation with Deep Learning Models: Assessment with Radiologist-adjudicated Reference Standards and Population-adjusted Evaluation – Radiology (free)

Editorial: Moving Artificial Intelligence from Feasible to Real: Time to Drill for Gas and Build Roads (free)

Commentary: AI improves chest X-ray interpretation – Radiology Society of North America (free)

Related Studies: Can Artificial Intelligence Reliably Report Chest X-Rays? (free) AND Deep Learning for Chest Radiograph Diagnosis (free) AND Automated Triaging of Adult Chest Radiographs with Deep Artificial Neural Networks (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Guidance for Prone Positioning in Adult Critical Care

1 Dec, 2019 | 22:15h | UTC

Guidance For: Prone Positioning in Adult Critical Care – Intensive Care Society (free PDF) (via @CritCareReviews)

Related: Prone Positioning in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (free) AND Meta-Analysis: Assessment of Therapeutic Interventions and Lung Protective Ventilation in Patients with Moderate to Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (free meta-analysis and guidelines on the subject) AND Research: ECMO versus Prone Position in ARDS (link to abstract) AND Prone Positioning in Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

 


Air Pollution Associated with New Causes of Hospital Admissions

29 Nov, 2019 | 08:46h | UTC

Short term exposure to fine particulate matter and hospital admission risks and costs in the Medicare population: time stratified, case crossover study – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: The health effects of fine particulate air pollution (free)

Commentaries: Air pollution linked with new causes of hospital admissions – Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (free) AND Yaguang Wei: The dangers of air pollution for human health – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND More reasons air pollution will send you to the hospital – CNN (free) AND Air pollution linked to increased hospital admissions for kidney disease and sepsis – NHS Choices (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review: Higher vs. Lower Fraction of Inspired Oxygen or Targets of Arterial Oxygenation for Adults Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit

29 Nov, 2019 | 08:32h | UTC

Higher versus lower fraction of inspired oxygen or targets of arterial oxygenation for adults admitted to the intensive care unit – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Supplemental oxygen for adults admitted to the intensive care unit – Cochrane Library (free)

Related: Oxygen therapy for acutely ill medical patients: a clinical practice guideline – The BMJ (free) AND Oxygen Treatment in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine – Deutsches Ärzteblatt International (free) AND Meta-Analysis: Liberal vs Conservative Oxygen Therapy in Acutely ill Adults (link to abstract and commentary) AND A Systematic Review of the Effects of Hyperoxia in Acutely Ill Patients: Should We Aim for Less? – BioMed Research International (free) AND Things We Do For No Reason: Supplemental Oxygen for Patients without Hypoxemia – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)

 


[Abstract Only] New Strategy for Diagnosing Pulmonary Embolism with D-Dimer Adjusted to Clinical Probability Could Reduce the Use of Imaging Tests

28 Nov, 2019 | 10:41h | UTC

Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism with d-Dimer Adjusted to Clinical Probability – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism – American College of Cardiology (free)

 


Podcast: Update in Sleep Medicine

27 Nov, 2019 | 08:08h | UTC

#184 Update in Sleep Medicine: LIVE from CHEST 2019! – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free)

 


CDC Updates Guidance on Pneumococcal Vaccination

27 Nov, 2019 | 07:42h | UTC

Use of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Among Adults Aged ≥65 Years: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

Commentary: PCV13 No Longer Recommended for All Seniors – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Systematic Review: Comparisons of Exacerbations and Mortality Among Regular Inhaled Therapies for Patients with Stable COPD

24 Nov, 2019 | 20:55h | UTC

Comparisons of exacerbations and mortality among regular inhaled therapies for patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis – PLOS Medicine (free)

Related Guidelines: 2020 Global Strategy for Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of COPD – GOLD Reports 2020 (free PDF) AND Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in over 16s: diagnosis and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)

 


Review: Methotrexate-Associated Pneumonitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis-Interstitial Lung Disease

24 Nov, 2019 | 20:36h | UTC

Methotrexate-Associated Pneumonitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis-Interstitial Lung Disease: Current Concepts for the Diagnosis and Treatment – Frontiers in Medicine (free)

 


CDC Guideline: Managing Patients with Suspected Vaping Associated Lung Injury

22 Nov, 2019 | 08:37h | UTC

Update: Interim Guidance for Health Care Providers for Managing Patients with Suspected E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury — United States, November 2019 – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

See also: Characteristics of Hospitalized and Nonhospitalized Patients in a Nationwide Outbreak of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury — United States, November 2019 – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (free)

Commentaries: Two Vaping Advisories Released by CDC – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND CDC Updates Interim Guidance on Vaping-Linked Lung Illness – Physician’s Briefing (free)

 


Study: Switching from Tobacco Cigarettes to Electronic Cigarettes May Improve Cardiovascular Health

20 Nov, 2019 | 10:31h | UTC

Cardiovascular Effects of Switching from Tobacco Cigarettes to Electronic Cigarettes – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (free)

Commentaries: Smokers who switch to vaping could soon ‘have healthier hearts’ – NHS Choices (free) AND Vaping less harmful than smoking for vascular health, major study finds – University of Dundee (free) AND Switching from cigarettes to vapes may be better for heart health, study says – CNN (free)

 


Guideline: Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis

19 Nov, 2019 | 10:32h | UTC

Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis. An Official ATS/CDC/ERS/IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (free)

News Release: New clinical guideline for the treatment and prevention of drug-resistant tuberculosis – American Thoracic Society (free)

Related: WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatment (free guideline and commentary) AND Randomized Trial: 9-month Treatment for Multi-drug Resistant TB is as Effective as 24-month Treatment (free article and commentaries) AND The Lancet Commission: Management of Multidrug-resistant and Incurable Tuberculosis (free registration required)

 


#AHA19 – Randomized Trial: Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor Improves Exercise Capacity in Patients Who Have Undergone the Fontan Procedure

19 Nov, 2019 | 08:45h | UTC

Results of the Fontan Udenafil Exercise Longitudinal (FUEL) Trial – Circulation (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Teens with Heart Disease Improve Exercise Capacity in Large Clinical Trial – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (free) AND Pediatric drug trial finds benefit in teens with heart defect – NIH News Releases (free)

#AHA19 – Just Presented at the 2019 American Heart Association Annual Meeting

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


CDC: Vaping Lung Illness Probably Caused by Vitamin E Acetate

10 Nov, 2019 | 14:30h | UTC

CDC Reports: Risk Factors for E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) Among Adults Who Use E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products — Illinois, July–October 2019 (free) AND Evaluation of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid from Patients in an Outbreak of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury — 10 States, August–October 2019 (free)

Commentaries: In a breakthrough, health officials identify possible culprit behind vaping illnesses: vitamin E acetate – STAT (free) AND Vaping Illnesses Are Linked to Vitamin E Acetate, C.D.C. Says – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND CDC Finds Possible Culprit In Outbreak Of Vaping-Related Lung Injuries – NPR (free)

Related: Viewpoint: Vaping—Seeking Clarity in a Time of Uncertainty (free) AND “EVALI” (e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury): CDC Updates Guidance and Creates New Name (free)

 


Study Commentary: Can C-reactive Protein Improve Treatment for COPD Exacerbations?

10 Nov, 2019 | 13:25h | UTC

Can C-reactive protein improve treatment for COPD exacerbations? – PulmCCM (free)

Original Study: Randomized Trial: C-Reactive Protein Can Guide Antibiotics for COPD Exacerbations (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


Guideline Summary: Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

10 Nov, 2019 | 13:11h | UTC

New guidelines on obesity hypoventilation syndrome released – PulmCCM (free)

Original Article: ATS Guideline: Evaluation and Management of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (free article and news release)

 


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