Chest Medicine
Update on Management of Pleural Disease
8 Jan, 2020 | 21:52h | UTCUpdate on Management of Pleural Disease – Current Pulmonology Reports (free)
Related: Pleural Effusion in Adults—Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment (free guideline and reviews)
Association of E-Cigarette Use with Respiratory Disease Among Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis
8 Jan, 2020 | 01:19h | UTCCommentaries: Vaping Nicotine Linked To Increased Risk Of Chronic Lung Disease – NPR (free) AND Vaping linked with long-term risk of respiratory disease in new study – CNN (free) AND Vaping May Increase the Risk of Chronic Respiratory Disease – Scientific American (a few articles per month are free)
FDA Safety Communication: Gabapentinoids may Cause Serious Respiratory Problems in Predisposed Patients
8 Jan, 2020 | 01:10h | UTCCommentaries: Gabapentinoids Linked to Respiratory Problems in Certain Patients – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND FDA warns gabapentin, pregabalin may cause serious breathing problems – The Hospitalist (free)
Randomized Trial: Safety and Adverse Events after Targeted Lung Denervation for Symptomatic Moderate to Severe COPD
8 Jan, 2020 | 01:04h | UTC
Systematic Review: Epidemiology and Management of Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax
6 Jan, 2020 | 23:12h | UTCEpidemiology and management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: a systematic review – Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery (free for a limited period)
Consensus Report: Lung–kidney Interactions in Critically Ill Patients
10 Dec, 2019 | 08:36h | UTC
Randomized Trial: Effect of Thoracoscopic Talc Poudrage vs. Talc Slurry via Chest Tube on Pleurodesis Failure Rate Among Patients With Malignant Pleural Effusions
6 Dec, 2019 | 10:21h | UTCEffect of Thoracoscopic Talc Poudrage vs Talc Slurry via Chest Tube on Pleurodesis Failure Rate Among Patients With Malignant Pleural Effusions: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)
Related Commentary on Twitter
Among patients with malignant pleural effusion, there was no significant difference in the rate of pleurodesis failure between the use of talc poudrage and talc slurry https://t.co/AxWOdzvEnA
— JAMA (@JAMA_current) December 6, 2019
Educational Review – Chest Imaging Using Signs, Symbols, and Naturalistic Images: A Practical Guide for Radiologists and Non-radiologists
6 Dec, 2019 | 08:42h | UTC
ASH Guideline: Cardiopulmonary and Kidney Disease in Sickle Cell Disease
5 Dec, 2019 | 11:25h | UTC
Study: Chest Radiograph Interpretation with Deep Learning Models
4 Dec, 2019 | 08:26h | UTCEditorial: Moving Artificial Intelligence from Feasible to Real: Time to Drill for Gas and Build Roads (free)
Commentary: AI improves chest X-ray interpretation – Radiology Society of North America (free)
Related Studies: Can Artificial Intelligence Reliably Report Chest X-Rays? (free) AND Deep Learning for Chest Radiograph Diagnosis (free) AND Automated Triaging of Adult Chest Radiographs with Deep Artificial Neural Networks (free)
Related Commentary on Twitter
Chest X-rays and deep learning #AI: 4 models, ~860,000 CXRs from 2 large datasets, parity for several diagnoses w/ 4 radiologists but gaps in accuracy (for both MDs and machines) for some features https://t.co/2OpG7KQ2VF @RSNA @radiology_rsna #RSNA19 @amajkowska et al @GoogleAI pic.twitter.com/jwCi8M1Xhj
— Eric Topol (@EricTopol) December 3, 2019
Guidance for Prone Positioning in Adult Critical Care
1 Dec, 2019 | 22:15h | UTCGuidance For: Prone Positioning in Adult Critical Care – Intensive Care Society (free PDF) (via @CritCareReviews)
Related: Prone Positioning in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (free) AND Meta-Analysis: Assessment of Therapeutic Interventions and Lung Protective Ventilation in Patients with Moderate to Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (free meta-analysis and guidelines on the subject) AND Research: ECMO versus Prone Position in ARDS (link to abstract) AND Prone Positioning in Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – New England Journal of Medicine (free)
Air Pollution Associated with New Causes of Hospital Admissions
29 Nov, 2019 | 08:46h | UTCEditorial: The health effects of fine particulate air pollution (free)
Commentaries: Air pollution linked with new causes of hospital admissions – Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (free) AND Yaguang Wei: The dangers of air pollution for human health – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND More reasons air pollution will send you to the hospital – CNN (free) AND Air pollution linked to increased hospital admissions for kidney disease and sepsis – NHS Choices (free)
Related Commentary on Twitter
"It shouldn’t be news to anyone that air pollution causes disease, disability, and death, but this week we add new causes and costs to the charge sheet" @fgodlee https://t.co/vNusGnCGpk
— The BMJ (@bmj_latest) November 29, 2019
Systematic Review: Higher vs. Lower Fraction of Inspired Oxygen or Targets of Arterial Oxygenation for Adults Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit
29 Nov, 2019 | 08:32h | UTCHigher versus lower fraction of inspired oxygen or targets of arterial oxygenation for adults admitted to the intensive care unit – Cochrane Library (free)
Summary: Supplemental oxygen for adults admitted to the intensive care unit – Cochrane Library (free)
Related: Oxygen therapy for acutely ill medical patients: a clinical practice guideline – The BMJ (free) AND Oxygen Treatment in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine – Deutsches Ärzteblatt International (free) AND Meta-Analysis: Liberal vs Conservative Oxygen Therapy in Acutely ill Adults (link to abstract and commentary) AND A Systematic Review of the Effects of Hyperoxia in Acutely Ill Patients: Should We Aim for Less? – BioMed Research International (free) AND Things We Do For No Reason: Supplemental Oxygen for Patients without Hypoxemia – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)
[Abstract Only] New Strategy for Diagnosing Pulmonary Embolism with D-Dimer Adjusted to Clinical Probability Could Reduce the Use of Imaging Tests
28 Nov, 2019 | 10:41h | UTCDiagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism with d-Dimer Adjusted to Clinical Probability – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism – American College of Cardiology (free)
Podcast: Update in Sleep Medicine
27 Nov, 2019 | 08:08h | UTC#184 Update in Sleep Medicine: LIVE from CHEST 2019! – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free)
CDC Updates Guidance on Pneumococcal Vaccination
27 Nov, 2019 | 07:42h | UTCCommentary: PCV13 No Longer Recommended for All Seniors – NEJM Journal Watch (free)
Systematic Review: Comparisons of Exacerbations and Mortality Among Regular Inhaled Therapies for Patients with Stable COPD
24 Nov, 2019 | 20:55h | UTCRelated Guidelines: 2020 Global Strategy for Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of COPD – GOLD Reports 2020 (free PDF) AND Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in over 16s: diagnosis and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free)
Review: Methotrexate-Associated Pneumonitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis-Interstitial Lung Disease
24 Nov, 2019 | 20:36h | UTC
CDC Guideline: Managing Patients with Suspected Vaping Associated Lung Injury
22 Nov, 2019 | 08:37h | UTCCommentaries: Two Vaping Advisories Released by CDC – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND CDC Updates Interim Guidance on Vaping-Linked Lung Illness – Physician’s Briefing (free)
Study: Switching from Tobacco Cigarettes to Electronic Cigarettes May Improve Cardiovascular Health
20 Nov, 2019 | 10:31h | UTCCommentaries: Smokers who switch to vaping could soon ‘have healthier hearts’ – NHS Choices (free) AND Vaping less harmful than smoking for vascular health, major study finds – University of Dundee (free) AND Switching from cigarettes to vapes may be better for heart health, study says – CNN (free)
Guideline: Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
19 Nov, 2019 | 10:32h | UTCNews Release: New clinical guideline for the treatment and prevention of drug-resistant tuberculosis – American Thoracic Society (free)
Related: WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatment (free guideline and commentary) AND Randomized Trial: 9-month Treatment for Multi-drug Resistant TB is as Effective as 24-month Treatment (free article and commentaries) AND The Lancet Commission: Management of Multidrug-resistant and Incurable Tuberculosis (free registration required)
#AHA19 – Randomized Trial: Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor Improves Exercise Capacity in Patients Who Have Undergone the Fontan Procedure
19 Nov, 2019 | 08:45h | UTCResults of the Fontan Udenafil Exercise Longitudinal (FUEL) Trial – Circulation (free for a limited period)
Commentaries: Teens with Heart Disease Improve Exercise Capacity in Large Clinical Trial – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (free) AND Pediatric drug trial finds benefit in teens with heart defect – NIH News Releases (free)
#AHA19 – Just Presented at the 2019 American Heart Association Annual Meeting
Related Commentary on Twitter
FUEL Trial- udenafil did not improve peak VO2, but did positively impact measures of exercise performance in pts w/FONTAN @PHNresearch @nih_nhlbi @HeartCare4Kids @ChildrensPhila #CircAHA19 #AHA19 #AHAJournals https://t.co/Kmt9GFASZR pic.twitter.com/WV0NITTg7y
— Circulation (@CircAHA) November 17, 2019
CDC: Vaping Lung Illness Probably Caused by Vitamin E Acetate
10 Nov, 2019 | 14:30h | UTCCDC Reports: Risk Factors for E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) Among Adults Who Use E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products — Illinois, July–October 2019 (free) AND Evaluation of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid from Patients in an Outbreak of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury — 10 States, August–October 2019 (free)
Commentaries: In a breakthrough, health officials identify possible culprit behind vaping illnesses: vitamin E acetate – STAT (free) AND Vaping Illnesses Are Linked to Vitamin E Acetate, C.D.C. Says – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND CDC Finds Possible Culprit In Outbreak Of Vaping-Related Lung Injuries – NPR (free)
Related: Viewpoint: Vaping—Seeking Clarity in a Time of Uncertainty (free) AND “EVALI” (e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury): CDC Updates Guidance and Creates New Name (free)
Study Commentary: Can C-reactive Protein Improve Treatment for COPD Exacerbations?
10 Nov, 2019 | 13:25h | UTCCan C-reactive protein improve treatment for COPD exacerbations? – PulmCCM (free)
Original Study: Randomized Trial: C-Reactive Protein Can Guide Antibiotics for COPD Exacerbations (link to abstract and commentaries)
Guideline Summary: Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
10 Nov, 2019 | 13:11h | UTCNew guidelines on obesity hypoventilation syndrome released – PulmCCM (free)
Original Article: ATS Guideline: Evaluation and Management of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (free article and news release)


