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Cardiology (all articles)

Interventions to reduce harm in people who use tobacco

11 Oct, 2017 | 01:36h | UTC

Interventions to reduce harm in people who use tobacco. The latest Cochrane Evidence – Cochrane Tobbaco Edition (free summaries) (RT @CochraneUK see Tweet)

Comprehensive resource on evidence-based interventions to reduce tobacco related harm.

 


Research: Female sex, early-onset hypertension, and risk of dementia

11 Oct, 2017 | 01:35h | UTC

Female sex, early-onset hypertension, and risk of dementia – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: For women, high blood pressure in your 40s may be tied to increased risk of Dementia – American Academy of Neurology, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Women’s dementia risk increased by midlife hypertension – Medical News Today (free) AND Mid-adulthood hypertension linked to dementia risk in women – Clinical Advisor (free)

Related Study: Associations Between Midlife Vascular Risk Factors and 25-Year Incident Dementia in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort – JAMA Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text) AND Commentaries: Midlife cardiovascular risk factors may increase chances of dementia – NIH News Releases (free) AND Midlife smoking, diabetes, and hypertension associated with late life dementia – 2 Minute Medicine (free) AND Heart disease risk in middle age tied to dementia later – Reuters (free)

 


Research: Impact of the Commercialization of Three Generic Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers on Adverse Events in Quebec, Canada

10 Oct, 2017 | 01:05h | UTC

Impact of the Commercialization of Three Generic Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers on Adverse Events in Quebec, Canada: A Population-Based Time Series Analysis – Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (free)

Commentaries: Generic Blood Pressure Drugs May Be Tied to Increase in Adverse Events – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Generic ARBs Linked to Increased Adverse Events – TCTMD (free)

As in any observational study, association does not necessarily imply causation.

 


Research: Serum Calcium and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Arrest in the General Population

10 Oct, 2017 | 01:02h | UTC

Serum Calcium and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Arrest in the General Population – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Low serum calcium may increase risk of sudden cardiac arrest – EurekAlert (free) AND Low calcium may raise cardiac arrest risk by twofold – Medical News Today (free)

 


Research: Anticoagulant Use and Risk of Ischemic Stroke and Bleeding in Patients With Secondary Atrial Fibrillation

10 Oct, 2017 | 01:03h | UTC

Anticoagulant Use and Risk of Ischemic Stroke and Bleeding in Patients With Secondary Atrial Fibrillation Associated With Acute Coronary Syndromes, Acute Pulmonary Disease, or Sepsis – JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Anticoagulation didn’t benefit patients with afib secondary to ACS, pulmonary disease, or sepsis – ACP Hospitalist (free) AND No Anticoagulation Benefit, High Bleeding Risk Seen in Patients With Secondary A-fib – TCTMD (free)

 


Review: Current Practice of State-of-the-Art Surgical Coronary Revascularization

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:41h | UTC

Current Practice of State-of-the-Art Surgical Coronary Revascularization – Circulation (free)

 


Research: Use of Non–Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants With and Without Concurrent Medications and Risk of Major Bleeding

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:37h | UTC

Association Between Use of Non–Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants With and Without Concurrent Medications and Risk of Major Bleeding in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Use of Non-Vitamin K Blood-Thinners with Certain Medications Associated With Increased Risk of Major Bleeding – The JAMA Network (free) AND Drug reactions with NOACs in AFib patients could result in major bleeding problems – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Guidelines for the Management of Congenital Heart Diseases in Childhood and Adolescence

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:26h | UTC

Guidelines for the Management of Congenital Heart Diseases in Childhood and Adolescence – The German Society of Paediatric Cardiology (free PDF)

 


Meta-analysis: Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography vs Functional Stress Testing for Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:19h | UTC

Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography vs Functional Stress Testing for Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Invited commentary: Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography—The First Test for Evaluating Patients With Chest Pain? (free)

Commentary: Coronary CT Angiography vs. Stress Testing: Meta-Analysis Offers Mixed Results – Physician’s First Watch (free)

Coronary Computed Tomografic Angiography (CCTA) was associated with a very small reduction in the incidence of myocardial infarction (0.7% vs 1.1% = 0.4% absolute risk reduction), but without differences in death or cardiac hospitalization. Patients undergoing CCTA were significantly more likely to undergo invasive coronary angiography (11.7% vs 9.1%), revascularization (7.2% vs 4.5%) and were also more likely to receive a diagnosis of new CAD and to have initiated aspirin or statin therapy.

 


Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure

7 Oct, 2017 | 22:16h | UTC

Korean Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure – The Korean Society of Cardiology (free)

Source: Critical Care Review Newsletter

 


Review: Perioperative management and monitoring of antiplatelet agents

7 Oct, 2017 | 21:58h | UTC

Perioperative management and monitoring of antiplatelet agents: a focused review on aspirin and P2Y12 inhibitors – Korean Journal of Anesthesiology (free)

 


Review: Preoperative cardiac evaluation with echocardiography before non-cardiac surgery

7 Oct, 2017 | 21:57h | UTC

Preoperative cardiac evaluation with transthoracic echocardiography before non-cardiac surgery – Korean Journal of Anesthesiology (free)

 


Research: Pharmacologic Differences of Sulfonylureas and the Risk of Adverse Cardiovascular and Hypoglycemic Events

7 Oct, 2017 | 21:41h | UTC

Pharmacologic Differences of Sulfonylureas and the Risk of Adverse Cardiovascular and Hypoglycemic Events – Diabetes Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Cardiac Risk the Same With All Sulfonylureas in Diabetes – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Research: The Importance of Breakfast in Atherosclerosis Disease

3 Oct, 2017 | 21:59h | UTC

The Importance of Breakfast in Atherosclerosis Disease: Insights From the PESA Study – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Skipping Breakfast May Be Bad For The Heart – But There Are Caveats – Forbes (free) AND Most important meal of the day? Skipping breakfast may be linked to poor heart health – The Guardian (free) AND Cardiologists, moms agree: Breakfast the most important meal of the day – Cardiovascular Business (free) Skipping breakfast associated with hardening of the arteries – American College of Cardiology, via ScienceDaily (free)

 


Review: Acute Coronary Syndromes: The Way Forward From Mechanisms to Precision Treatment

3 Oct, 2017 | 21:50h | UTC

Acute Coronary Syndromes: The Way Forward From Mechanisms to Precision Treatment – Circulation (free)

 


Research: Conscious Sedation versus General Anesthesia for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

1 Oct, 2017 | 16:24h | UTC

Conscious Sedation versus General Anesthesia for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Insights from the NCDR® STS/ACC TVT Registry – Circulation (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Conscious Sedation in TAVR Linked to Lower Mortality, Shorter Hospital Stays: TVT Registry – TCTMD (free)

 


Research: D-dimer to guide the intensity of anticoagulation after mechanical heart valve replacement

1 Oct, 2017 | 16:24h | UTC

D-dimer to guide the intensity of anticoagulation in Chinese patients after mechanical heart valve replacement: a randomized controlled trial – Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: ACP Journal Wise ($)

 


Systematic Review: Self-monitoring of blood pressure in hypertension

1 Oct, 2017 | 16:14h | UTC

Self-monitoring of blood pressure in hypertension: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentary: Home blood pressure monitoring works best with extra support – Reuters (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Relationship of Sleep Duration With All‐Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events

1 Oct, 2017 | 16:12h | UTC

Relationship of Sleep Duration With All‐Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Dose‐Response Meta‐Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies – Journal of The American Heart Association (free)

“Our findings indicate that both short and long sleep duration is associated with an increased risk of all‐cause mortality and cardiovascular events”.

 


Research: Effect of a Community Health Worker–Led Multicomponent Intervention on Blood Pressure Control

1 Oct, 2017 | 16:13h | UTC

Effect of a Community Health Worker–Led Multicomponent Intervention on Blood Pressure Control in Low-Income Patients in Argentina: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Community Intervention among Low-Income Patients Results in Improved Blood Pressure Control – The JAMA Network (free)

“The proportion of patients with controlled hypertension (BP <140/90 mm Hg) increased from 17 percent at baseline to 73 percent in the intervention group and from 18 percent to 52 percent in the usual care group”.

 


Summary: Atrial Fibrillation in Athletes

1 Oct, 2017 | 15:25h | UTC

Summary with key points to remember: Atrial Fibrillation in Athletes: Virtue of Moderation – Latest in Cardiology, American College of Cardiology (free)

Original article: Atrial Fibrillation in Athletes: A Lesson in the Virtue of Moderation – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Systematic Review: Whole grain cereals for cardiovascular disease

1 Oct, 2017 | 15:24h | UTC

Whole grain cereals for cardiovascular disease – The Cochrane Library (free)

Original article: Whole grain cereals for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: What can studies tell us about whole grains and the heart? – Reuters (free)

 


Research: Association of Multiorgan Computed Tomographic Phenomap With Adverse Cardiovascular Health Outcomes

1 Oct, 2017 | 15:23h | UTC

Association of Multiorgan Computed Tomographic Phenomap With Adverse Cardiovascular Health Outcomes: The Framingham Heart Study – JAMA Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

“Machine learning identifies an “unfavorable” multi-organ phenotype associated with adverse health outcome”. (RT @JAMACardio see Tweet)

 


Research: Role Troponin‐T in Predicting Outcomes in Sepsis

1 Oct, 2017 | 15:13h | UTC

Role of Admission Troponin‐T and Serial Troponin‐T Testing in Predicting Outcomes in Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock – Journal of The American Heart Association (free)

Commentary: Elevations in troponin T levels, but not changes, associated with mortality in sepsis patients – ACP Hospitalist (free)

 


Research: Outcomes in Atrial Fibrillation Patients With and Without Diabetes

1 Oct, 2017 | 15:08h | UTC

Care Patterns and Outcomes in Atrial Fibrillation Patients With and Without Diabetes: ORBIT-AF Registry – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: AFib patients with diabetes have higher risk of death—but not bleeding events – Cardiovascular Business (free) AND Diabetes in AFib Increases Symptoms, Mortality and Hospitalizations – Latest in Cardiology, American College of Cardiology (free)

 


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