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Cardiology (all articles)

Research: Dog ownership and the risk of cardiovascular disease and death

20 Nov, 2017 | 18:09h | UTC

Dog ownership and the risk of cardiovascular disease and death – a nationwide cohort study – Scientific Reports (free)

Commentaries: Dog ownership linked to lower mortality – Uppsala University, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Owning A Dog May Help Your Heart, Study Shows – Forbes (free)

 


Review: Pearls and pitfalls in comprehensive critical care echocardiography

20 Nov, 2017 | 18:08h | UTC

Pearls and pitfalls in comprehensive critical care echocardiography – Critical Care (free)

 


Research: Timing of Angiography and Outcomes in High-Risk Patients With Non–ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction

20 Nov, 2017 | 18:03h | UTC

Timing of Angiography and Outcomes in High-Risk Patients With Non–ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction Managed Invasively – Circulation (free)

“High risk NSTEMI undergoing cath within 12 hours had lower risk of death and MI at 180 days” (RT @CircAHA see Tweet)

 


Research: Sudden Cardiac Arrest during Participation in Competitive Sports

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:57h | UTC

Sudden Cardiac Arrest during Participation in Competitive Sports – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Sudden Cardiac Arrest Rare During Competitive Sports – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Cardiac arrest study in young athletes raises heart screening questions – Reuters (free) AND Cardiac Arrest Rare in Young Athletes But Tough to Predict – Health (free) AND Screening programs unlikely to prevent sudden cardiac arrest in competitive athletes – St. Michael’s Hospital, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Endovascular strategy versus open repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:54h | UTC

Comparative clinical effectiveness and cost effectiveness of endovascular strategy versus open repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: three year results of the IMPROVE randomised trial – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Endovascular or open repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm? (free)

Commentary: Keyhole surgery more effective than open surgery for ruptured aneurysm – MedicalXpress (free)

 


Review: Health Effects and Public Health Concerns of Energy Drink Consumption

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:53h | UTC

Health Effects and Public Health Concerns of Energy Drink Consumption in the United States: A Mini-Review – Frontiers in Public Health (free)

Commentaries: Serious health risks associated with energy drinks – ScienceDaily (free)

“To curb this growing public health issue, policy makers should regulate sales and marketing towards children and adolescents and set upper limits on caffeine” (from ScienceDaily)

 


Research: Effects of Bariatric Surgery in Obese Patients With Hypertension

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:52h | UTC

Effects of Bariatric Surgery in Obese Patients With Hypertension: The GATEWAY Randomized Trial (Gastric Bypass to Treat Obese Patients With Steady Hypertension) – Circulation (free)

Commentary: Bariatric Surgery Can Lead to HTN ‘Remission’ in Obese: GATEWAY – Medscape (free) AND Gastric Bypass to Treat Obese Patients With Steady Hypertension – GATEWAY – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free)

 


Research: Noninvasive Cardiac Testing vs Clinical Evaluation Alone in Acute Chest Pain

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:48h | UTC

Noninvasive Cardiac Testing vs Clinical Evaluation Alone in Acute Chest Pain: A Secondary Analysis of the ROMICAT-II Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Editorial: Acute Chest Pain in the Emergency Department (free)

Commentaries: Does Clinical Evaluation Plus Noninvasive Cardiac Testing Improve Outcomes in Emergency Department Patients with Chest Pain? – The JAMA Network (free) AND Noninvasive Cardiac Testing No Better Than Clinical Eval for Low-Risk Acute Chest Pain – Physician’s First Watch (free)

“Non-invasive testing of chest pain patients in the ED – longer stay; more testing, radiation and cost; no benefit”. (RT @JAMA_current see Tweet)

 


Meta-Analysis: Association of Blood Pressure Lowering With Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease Across Blood Pressure Levels

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:49h | UTC

Association of Blood Pressure Lowering With Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease Across Blood Pressure Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Treating modestly high blood pressure may not boost survival odds – Reuters (free) AND No cardiovascular disease reduction with intensive blood pressure lowering treatment – Umea University, via EurekAlert (free)

See also new AHA/ACC Hypertension Guidelines and related resources in our November 13th issue (see #1)

“”Primary preventive BP lowering is associated with reduced risk for death and CVD if baseline SBP is 140 mm Hg or higher.” published same day as @ACCinTouch guideline w/SBP goals <130 mm Hg. Cognitive dissonance?” (RT @kennylinafp see Tweet)

 


Meta-Analysis: Effects of weight loss interventions for adults who are obese on mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:50h | UTC

Effects of weight loss interventions for adults who are obese on mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

 


Research: Aspirin in Patients With Previous Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:43h | UTC

Aspirin in Patients With Previous Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Perioperative aspirin may improve short-term outcomes after noncardiac surgery in patients with prior PCI – ACP Internist (free) AND Aspirin can prevent heart attacks after noncardiac surgery in patients with prior PCI – University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Aspirin Protective Against Early Death/MI in Prior PCI Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery – TCTMD (free)

 


Review: The Diagnosis of Chronic Coronary Heart Disease

20 Nov, 2017 | 17:44h | UTC

The Diagnosis of Chronic Coronary Heart Disease – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international (free)

 


2017 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:19h | UTC

2017 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults (free PDF)

See also: High Blood Pressure Guidelines Hub / Executive Summary / ACC/AHA Slide Set / ACC Key Points to Remember (free resources)

 


Research: Outcomes after Angiography with Sodium Bicarbonate and Acetylcysteine

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:18h | UTC

Outcomes after Angiography with Sodium Bicarbonate and Acetylcysteine – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Neither Sodium Bicarbonate nor Oral Acetylcysteine Prevents Contrast-Induced Kidney Injury – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND PRESERVE: No Benefit from Sodium Bicarbonate, Acetylcysteine After Angiography – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Research: Sexual Activity as a Trigger for Sudden Cardiac Arrest

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:17h | UTC

Sexual Activity as a Trigger for Sudden Cardiac Arrest – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Sex poses little risk of triggering sudden cardiac arrest – Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, via EurekAlert (free) AND Instances of cardiac arrest after sex are low, but so are the survival rates – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Research: Restrictive or Liberal Red-Cell Transfusion for Cardiac Surgery

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:17h | UTC

Restrictive or Liberal Red-Cell Transfusion for Cardiac Surgery – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Commentaries: TRICS III: Restrictive Red-Cell Transfusion Noninferior to Liberal Use in Cardiac Surgery – TCTMD (free) AHA: Restrictive Blood Transfusion OK for Select Patients – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Related article: Transfusion Requirements After Cardiac Surgery: The TRACS Randomized Controlled Trial – JAMA (free)

 


Research: Risks for blood clot in a vein may rise with increased TV viewing

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:14h | UTC

Risks for blood clot in a vein may rise with increased TV viewing – Presented at American Heart Association’s (AHA) Scientific Sessions 2017 (free)

Commentary: More TV viewing linked to higher risk of blood clots in veins – Medical News Today (free)

 


Research: Nut Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:13h | UTC

Nut Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (free)

Commentary: Eating Regular Variety of Nuts Associated With Lower Risk of Heart Disease – American College of Cardiology (free) AND Variety of nuts tied to lower risk of heart disease – Reuters (free)

 


Research: Mechanical or Biologic Prostheses for Aortic-Valve and Mitral-Valve Replacement

20 Nov, 2017 | 14:08h | UTC

Mechanical or Biologic Prostheses for Aortic-Valve and Mitral-Valve Replacement – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Mechanical heart valve often the safest choice – Stanford Medicine (free) AND Mechanical or Biologic Prostheses for Aortic-Valve and Mitral-Valve Replacement? – NEJM 360 Resident (free) AND Mechanical or Tissue Valve for AVR and MVR – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free) AND Mechanical Valves Show Mortality Benefit Over Biologic Valves – Medscape (free registration required) AND Heart valve replacement success may depend on age, valve type – Reuters (free)

 


Review: Cardiocerebral and cardiopulmonary resuscitation

14 Nov, 2017 | 20:25h | UTC

Cardiocerebral and cardiopulmonary resuscitation – 2017 update – Acute Medicine & Surgery (free)

 


Research: Coronary Artery Calcium Score for Long-term Risk Classification in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:15h | UTC

Coronary Artery Calcium Score for Long-term Risk Classification in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome From the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis – JAMA (free)

Commentaries: Risk Classification by CAC Score in Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome – American College of Cardiology, Latest in Cardiology (free) AND CAC Score Aids in CVD Risk Prediction in Diabetes – MedPage Today (free)

 


European guidelines on perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:14h | UTC

European guidelines on perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis (free PDF articles):

– Editorial

– Executive Summary

– Intensive care

– Mechanical prophylaxis

– Patients with preexisting coagulation disorders and after severe perioperative bleeding

– Inferior vena cava filters

– Cardiovascular and thoracic surgery

– Neurosurgery

– Surgery in the elderly

– Surgery in the obese patient

– Surgery during pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period

– Day surgery and fast-track surgery

– Chronic treatments with antiplatelet agents

– Aspirin

 


Viewpoint: Placebo Effect of the Heart

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:14h | UTC

Viewpoint: Placebo Effect of the Heart – The Atlantic (free)

Related viewpoints: 12 Seconds of Placebo – An Outsider’s View of ORBITA – The HealthCare Blog (free) AND ORBITA Trial Puts Interventional Cardiologists On The Defensive – Cardiobrief (free) AND ORBITA: Another clinical trial demonstrating the need for sham controls in surgical trials – Science-Based Medicine (free) AND Coronary Stents Humbled Yet Again in Stable CAD – Medscape (free)

See original ORBITA trial and commentaries in our November 3rd issue (see #1)

 


Guidelines for the Management of Heart Failure

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:11h | UTC

2017 Comprehensive Update of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines for the Management of Heart Failure (free)

 


Guideline: Multimodality Appropriate Use Criteria for Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging

11 Nov, 2017 | 19:07h | UTC

2017 Multimodality Appropriate Use Criteria for Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging: Expert Consensus of the Asian Society of Cardiovascular Imaging – Korean Journal of Cardiology (free)

 


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